"Summer Quatrains" PPT courseware 2

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"Summer Quatrains" PPT courseware 2

Unit introduction

Mr. Lu Xun said: "Since ancient times, we have had people who worked hard, people who worked hard, people who prayed for the people, people who sacrificed their lives to seek justice... This is the backbone of China." They are full of confidence and Perseverance and constant struggle. It is precisely because of these people that the Chinese nation continues to thrive and grow stronger. Let us walk into the long river of history, get to know these outstanding figures, and learn from their valuable qualities.

Li Qingzhao: self-titled Yi'an Jushi, a famous female poet in the Song Dynasty. She was born into a family of scholar-bureaucrats. She married Zhao Mingcheng when she was eighteen years old, and lived happily in Luoyang after their marriage. In the first year of Jianyan, Li Qingzhao went south due to the disgrace of Jingkang. In the third year of Jianyan, Zhao Mingcheng died of illness in Jinling. Li Qingzhao fled alone. A few years later, he moved to Lin'an and spent his lonely old age.

Creative background

According to records: In 1127 AD, powerful Jin soldiers invaded the Central Plains, smashed the Qionglou Jade Garden of the Song Dynasty, and kidnapped the two emperors of Hui and Qin. The Zhao and Song Dynasties fled south in panic. Li Qingzhao and his wife also began a wandering life of escape.

Soon, her husband Zhao Mingcheng was appointed as the prefect of Jiankang, the capital. Late one night, a rebellion broke out in the city. As the prefect, Zhao Mingcheng did not fulfill his duty to command and quell the rebellion. Instead, he quietly lowered the city with a rope and escaped. After the rebellion was declared, Zhao Mingcheng was dismissed from his post by the court. Li Qingzhao felt deeply ashamed of her husband's desertion. Although there was no quarrel, the harmony between fish and water in the past was gone forever, and she became cold and alienated from Zhao Mingcheng.

In 1128, they fled towards Jiangxi, and the two of them were relatively speechless and awkward along the way. Traveling to Wujiang River and standing at the place where Xiang Yu, the overlord of Western Chu, was defeated and committed suicide, Li Qingzhao couldn't help but think about it and his heart was agitated. Facing the vast river, I chanted this poem casually. Zhao Mingcheng stood behind her. After hearing this, he felt extremely regretful and deeply blamed himself. From then on, he became depressed and depressed, and soon died of a sudden illness.

summer quatrains

Southern Song Dynasty Li Qingzhao

Live as a great person,

Death is also a ghost hero.

I still miss Xiang Yu,

Reluctant to cross Jiangdong.

Renjie: A hero among people.

Also: also. Ghost hero: The hero among ghosts.

Xiang Yu: A native of the late Qin Dynasty, he once led the rebel army to eliminate the main force of the Qin army and established himself as the overlord of Western Chu. Later, he was severely defeated by Liu Bang, broke through to Wujiang, and committed suicide.

Poetry understanding

Live as a hero, die as a ghost.

While alive, one should be a hero among men, and after death, one should be a hero among ghosts.

I still miss Xiang Yu and refuse to cross Jiangdong.

The reason why people still miss Xiang Yu is because he returned to Jiangdong secretly.

summary

Li Qingzhao's poem borrowed the historical story of Xiang Yu, the overlord of Western Chu, who refused to live an ignoble existence after his defeat and committed suicide in Wujiang River to satirize the capitulation and escapeism of the small court of the Southern Song Dynasty, expressing his desire to resist the war and restore his homeland. The two sentences, "You are a hero in life, you are a hero in death" are particularly sonorous and powerful.

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Update Time: 2024-09-07

This template belongs to Chinese courseware Hebei Education Edition Third Grade Chinese Language Volume 1 industry PPT template

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