"Sub-Saharan Africa" ​​other regions and countries in the Eastern Hemisphere PPT courseware 6

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"Sub-Saharan Africa" ​​other regions and countries in the Eastern Hemisphere PPT courseware 6

1. Administrative division map of sub-Saharan Africa

There are currently 53 independent countries in Africa. Geographically, it is customary to divide Africa into five parts: North Africa, East Africa, South Africa, West Africa, and Central Africa.

1. It is rich in mineral resources. Not only are there many types of minerals, but many of them occupy an important position in the world.

2. The reserves and production of gold and diamonds rank first in the world. In the world, South Africa is the country that produces the most gold, and Guinea is the country that produces the most bauxite. Zaire's diamonds, Zambia's copper mines, and South Africa's uranium mines all rank among the best in the world.

2. An economy dominated by a single commodity

For about 500 years since the 15th century, sub-Saharan Africa has been occupied and wildly plundered by colonialists for a long time. It has become a supplier of agricultural and mineral products and a dumping market for industrial products for colonial countries. Many countries have become overly dependent on one another. A "single commodity economy" of one or several primary products.

Botswana becomes a middle-income country

Botswana - The average annual economic growth rate has remained above double digits for more than 20 years, making it a middle-income country with a per capita income of more than 2,800 US dollars.

The miracle of Cote d'Ivoire

Côte d'Ivoire - Cocoa production and export volume ranks first in the world, and coffee production ranks first in Africa. In order to reduce dependence on cocoa and coffee, we introduced foreign investment and vigorously developed diversified operations of agricultural products such as grain, oil palm, and rubber, as well as tourism, aquaculture, etc., which initially changed various problems caused by a single economy and became the most economically developed economy in Africa. A fast country that has created miracles.

3. Population, environment and resources

drought in africa

For a long time, sub-Saharan Africa's agricultural and animal husbandry production has lagged behind, the output of agricultural products is very low, and the growth rate of food production is far lower than the rate of population growth. Many residents in this region, especially those in East African savanna countries that are often threatened by drought, often suffer from hunger and even lose their lives.

Population and food issues

Africa is the poorest continent with the slowest economic development in the world today. It is also the mainland with the fastest population growth rate. The natural population growth rate is 2.4%, ranking first in the world, and it is as high as about 3.0% in sub-Saharan Africa. The population growth rate exceeds the food growth rate (1.9%), the food self-sufficiency rate is only 80%, and there are 16 food-deficient countries. The hunger, malnutrition, excess labor, rising unemployment and harm to the natural environment caused by population problems are obvious.

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For more information about the PPT courseware "Other Regions and Countries in the Eastern Hemisphere Sub-Saharan Africa", please click the Other Regions and Countries in the Eastern Hemisphere ppt Sub-Saharan Africa ppt tag.

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Update Time: 2024-09-08

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