The second volume of Morality and Rule of Law for Grade 8 edited by the Ministry of Education of People's Education
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People's Education Edition Morality and Rule of Law 8th Grade Part Two
Category | Format | Size |
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People's Education Edition Morality and Rule of Law 8th Grade Part Two | pptx | 6 MB |
Description
"State Power Organs" PPT teaching courseware
Part One: Famous Teachers Online
Interpretation of textbooks
Take the textbook p78 "Inquiry and Sharing" and think about: (1) After the promulgation of the Charity Law, is it legal for the town government to force public officials to donate? (2) What aspects of the authority of the National People’s Congress is reflected in the promulgation of the Charity Law? What other powers does it have?
Answer: (1) Article 22 of the "Charity Law" clearly stipulates: "Charitable organizations that carry out public fundraising must obtain public fundraising qualifications. Charitable organizations that have been registered in accordance with the law for two years can apply for public fundraising qualifications from the civil affairs department where they are registered." The government is not allowed to directly carry out fund-raising activities because the government has already obtained a large amount of funds through taxation and has its own obligations to carry out disaster relief and poverty alleviation. It should no longer raise funds from the society. Therefore, it is illegal for the town government to mandate donations from public officials. (2) In exercising legislative power. There are also decision-making powers, appointment and removal powers, supervision powers, etc.
Easy to mix and analyze
The difference between the National People's Congress and local people's congresses at all levels
There is no superior-subordinate relationship between the National People's Congress and local people's congresses at all levels. Local people's congresses at all levels shall follow and obey the will and interests of the people within their respective administrative regions. This is the local embodiment of the principle that all power stipulated in the Constitution belongs to the people. But this does not mean that local people's congresses at all levels are completely independent.
Our country's constitution and relevant laws stipulate that local people's congresses at all levels must ensure the compliance and implementation of the constitution, laws, administrative regulations, and resolutions and decisions of the superior people's congress within their respective administrative regions. This ensures the unity of the national legal system and the implementation of the resolutions and decisions of the superior people's congresses, and ensures the realization of the people's overall interests and long-term interests within this administrative region. The spirit of the people's congress at the higher level is implemented by the people's congress at the lower level not through administrative orders, but through legislation, supervision and other means.
Knowledge expansion
How do our country's power agencies exercise power?
In our country, the people elect their own representatives through democratic elections to form the People's Congress, which centrally exercises state power. The People's Congress then establishes administrative, judicial, procuratorial and other organs to exercise various powers such as managing the country and maintaining social order. The administrative, judicial and procuratorial organs are all responsible to and supervised by the People's Congress. Therefore, the operation process of our country's People's Congress system is the process of the people exercising state power as masters of the country. The People's Congress system is the fundamental political system for realizing that the people are the masters of the country.
PPT on state power organs, part 2: pre-study tutorial
1. The organs through which the people exercise state power
1. State power organs at all levels in our country are composed of __________, which collectively exercise state power on behalf of the people and decide national and local _____ affairs. Our country’s Constitution stipulates: “The organ through which the people exercise state power is __________________.”
2. The National People's Congress is the _____ organ of state power, representing the people of the entire country in the unified exercise of state ____ and occupying the _____ position in the entire state agency system.
3. The local people's congresses at all levels are ____ organs of state power.
It is the agency of _______________ within this administrative region.
Local state ____ organs, judicial organs and _____ organs are all produced by the people's congress at the same level, and are _____ by them and are _____ by them.
2. Powers and powers of the People’s Congress
4. The National People's Congress and its ______ exercise ____ legislative power.
5. People's congresses at all levels and people's congresses at or above the county level ________ exercise major matters ________ in accordance with the Constitution and laws.
6. People's congresses at all levels and the standing committees of people's congresses at and above the county level have the power to _______________ ____________________ and other members in accordance with the Constitution and laws.
7. People's congresses at all levels and their standing committees at or above the county level have the power to ____ the implementation of the Constitution and laws. People's congresses at or above the county level and their standing committees have the power to supervise the work of _______________________.
PPT of state power organs, part 3: independent learning
1. (2017, Xining) In our country, the organ through which the people exercise their power to be the masters of the country is ( )
A. State CouncilB. People's Congress
C. People's Congress system D. People's governments at all levels
2. (2017, Yingkou) The highest organ of state power in our country is ( )
A. State Council b. Supreme People's Court
C. National People's Congress D. Supreme People's Procuratorate
3. Which of the following statements about local people's congresses at all levels is correct ( )
① The local people’s congresses at all levels are local organs of state power ② They are the organs for the people within their respective administrative regions to exercise state power ③ Local state administrative organs, judicial organs and procuratorial organs are all elected by the people’s congresses at the same level ④ Local state administrative and judicial organs and procuratorial organs shall be responsible to the local people's congress within their respective administrative regions and shall be supervised by it
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ②③④D. ①②③④
4. On the afternoon of September 1, 2017, the "National Anthem Law of the People's Republic of China" was voted and approved by the 29th Session of the Standing Committee of the Twelfth National People's Congress and came into effect on October 1, 2017. This shows that the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress has ( )
A. Legislative power b. Power of appointment and removal c. decision-making power D. Supervision power
5. (2017, Chengdu) On March 15, 2017, nearly 3,000 deputies to the National People’s Congress voted to adopt the General Principles of the Civil Law, which elevated the party’s ideas and the will of the people to the will of the country through democratic procedures. A deputy to the National People's Congress said: "With the General Principles of Civil Law, the lives of 1.3 billion Chinese people will be safer, more practical, more equal opportunities, and more dignified." This shows that our country ( )
①The National People’s Congress has the highest legislative power
②The National People’s Congress has the highest decision-making power
③Laws are formulated by the state and reflect the will of the people
④The law is protected by coercive force, and its status is higher than morality
A. ①②③B. ①②④
C. ①③④ D. ②③④
PPT on state power organs, part 4: inquiry and learning
6. (2017, Qingdao) In the ethics and rule of law class, eighth grade students in a school put forward the following opinions around the theme of "People's Congress System", among which the ones that fit the theme are ()
①The People’s Congress system effectively ensures that the people are the masters of the country
②The National People’s Congress is the highest organ of state power in our country
③The People’s Congress is the organ through which the people exercise state power.
④The People’s Congress system is the basic political system of our country
A. ①②③ B. ①②④
C. ①③④ D. ②③④
7. On March 15, 2017, the fifth session of the 12th National People's Congress of the People's Republic of China reviewed and adopted the government work report, the Supreme People's Court work report and the Supreme People's Procuratorate work report, and reviewed and adopted the " General Principles of Civil Law. This is what the National People's Congress is exercising ( )
① The highest legislative power ② The highest decision-making power ③ The highest appointment and removal power ④ The highest supervisory power
A. ①②③ B. ①②④
C. ①③④ D. ②③④
PPT on state power agencies, part 5: teacher-student interaction
10. Material 1: Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Central Committee has repeatedly emphasized that reform and opening up is a key move that determines the destiny of contemporary China. In the government work report delivered by Premier Li Keqiang in 2017, someone sorted out some high-frequency words, among which the word "reform" appeared 88 times. Deepening reform and opening up and building a new development system fundamentally rely on reform and opening up.
Material 2: On March 15, 2017, the Fifth Session of the Twelfth National People's Congress adopted the "General Principles of the Civil Law of the People's Republic of China". This law will be implemented from October 1, 2017.
(1) What organ of the state does the State Council belong to? What is its relationship with the National People's Congress?
① Belongs to national administrative agencies.
② It is elected by the National People's Congress, is responsible to the National People's Congress, and is subject to the supervision of the National People's Congress.
(2) What is the fundamental political system of our country?
The fundamental political system of our country is the People's Congress system.
(3) What are the powers of the People’s Congress?
The People's Congress enjoys the power of legislation, decision-making, appointment and removal, and supervision.
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"State Power Organs" PPT courseware download:
"State Power Organs" PPT courseware download Part 1: Preview before class 1. What are the organs through which the people exercise state power? The National People's Congress and local people's congresses at all levels. 2. What is the status of the National People's Congress? the whole nation..
"State Power Organs" PPT download:
"State Power Organs" PPT download 1. Multiple choice questions 1. On March 5, 2017, the fifth session of the 12th National People's Congress opened in the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. Premier Li Keqiang delivered a government work report to the conference. Regarding the National People's Representative and the State...
"State Power Organs" PPT courseware:
"State Power Organs" PPT Courseware Part One: Preview Navigation 1. Our country's state power organs at all levels are composed of _______________, which represent the people to uniformly exercise state power and decide national and local _____ affairs. Our country's constitution stipulates: The people...
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Update Time: 2024-11-21
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