"Spring Festival in Beijing" PPT (second lesson)

Description

"Spring Festival in Beijing" PPT (second lesson)

Part One: Learning Objectives

1. Read the text emotionally and understand the main content of the text.

2. Clarify the writing order of the text, find out the detailed and abbreviated parts of the text, and analyze the role of detailed and abbreviated writing in the article. (emphasis)

3. When reading, prioritize the contents and learn how to write with the key points in mind. (difficulty)

Beijing’s Spring Festival PPT, part two: reading and explaining doubts

How do old Beijingers celebrate the Spring Festival?

Discussion and exchange:

On which day does the Spring Festival in Beijing start and end?

The Spring Festival starts almost in the early days of the twelfth lunar month and ends on the 19th day of the first lunar month.

According to the old rules in Beijing, the Spring Festival starts almost in the early part of the twelfth lunar month.

"Old rules" means that this is a custom that has been passed down.

Discussion and exchange:

Find the time words in the text and talk about the order in which the author organizes the text.

On Laba day, every family cooks Laba porridge. Porridge is made from various kinds of rice, various beans, and various dried fruits. This is not porridge, but a small agricultural exhibition.

What does "agricultural fair" mean here? What are the pros of writing in this manner?

"Agricultural Exhibition" refers to the many varieties of rice, beans, and dried fruits in Laba porridge, so many that it seems like they are gathering together for an exhibition. The author uses metaphors to vividly describe the folk custom of cooking Laba porridge with Laba in old Beijing, and also illustrates that Laba porridge is extremely rich in ingredients.

In addition, Laba garlic must be soaked on this day. Put the garlic cloves into vinegar and seal them for Chinese New Year dumplings.

"Sealing" means closed, explaining a very critical step. The garlic soaked in vinegar must be isolated from the air.

From what aspects does the author describe the excitement of New Year's Eve?

1. The author writes about the excitement of the New Year from the perspective of people’s activities: cooking New Year’s dishes, wearing new clothes, posting couplets, eating reunion dinner, setting off firecrackers, and staying up late.

2. An all-round description from the perspective of "taste, color and sound" fully expresses the excitement of New Year's Eve. Through words such as "last resort" and "must", we can understand how much people attach importance to "eating reunion dinner" on New Year's Eve. This place is full of family affection and infiltrated with traditional virtues.

Beijing’s Spring Festival PPT, the third part: structural theme

Text structure

The first ten days of the twelfth twelfth lunar month - boil Laba porridge, soak Laba garlic, celebrate the New Year, and buy New Year goods

New Year's Eve - lights all night long, firecrackers blasting, reunion dinner and watching the New Year, men going out to pay New Year's greetings

New Year's Day (the first day of the first lunar month) - women entertain guests at home and children visit temple fairs

The fifteenth day of the first lunar month - viewing lanterns, setting off fireworks and eating Yuanxiao

The 19th day of the first lunar month - Candeng Mo Temple, the end of the Spring Festival

Text gist

The author of this article uses unpretentious language full of Beijing flavor, uses time as the longitude and people's activities as the latitude, lists a large number of customs of old Beijing celebrating the Spring Festival, depicts a series of folk paintings of Beijingers celebrating the Spring Festival, and shows The warmth and beauty of Chinese festival customs express one's recognition and love for traditional culture.

Grasp the key points and write them.

A good article is divided into priorities, and the main content is the focus of the article. The description of key content is conducive to expressing the central meaning more vividly and profoundly, and if used properly, it can deepen the theme.

Class summary

The author of this article, Mr. Lao She, the famous language master, uses his large strokes, "vulgar white" style, and Beijing-style language to depict the folk customs of the Spring Festival in Beijing, showing the warmth and harmony of Chinese festival customs. Beautiful, expressing one's recognition and love for traditional culture.

Beijing’s Spring Festival PPT, Part 4: Classroom Development

Old Beijing Spring Festival Temple Fair - Baiyun Temple

The Baiyun Temple outside Xibian Gate is one of the temple fairs that has the longest opening hours, the most popular fragrance and the most distinctive features during the Spring Festival. It is equipped with various novel and unique gadgets, including the "Shunxing" on the eighth day of the lunar month and the "Shunxing" on the 18th day of the lunar month. "Meet the Immortals", although it is a religious ceremony, it is also fresh and interesting.

Around eight o'clock in the morning, the place was already crowded with people. There are vendors selling snacks at the entrance, and the snacks they sell are similar to other temple fairs. But after all, it was too early and business was still relatively light. The most lively scene is the "monkey touching the stone" when entering the mountain gate. The gate is arched (there are three gates in total, the middle is large and the two wings are small), and the inner ring of the door is decorated with an arc-shaped stone carving. There is a stone monkey relief on the lower left side of the stone carving. Legend has it that people who touch it can clear their mind, improve their eyesight, and avoid eye diseases. Even if they are sick, they can be cured. Of course, this is pure nonsense, but tourists will want to touch it and feel comforted. Over time, "Monkey Touching the Stone" has become a traditional program for visiting Baiyun Temple in Xinzheng. After long-term caressing by people, the curved stone carvings on the mountain gate are still the dark gray color of green sandstone elsewhere. Only this little monkey was touched and polished, making it particularly cute.

After entering, there are three stone bridges in the first courtyard, but there is no water under the bridges. There is only one bridge opening in the middle of the three bridges. The cave is divided evenly in the east-west direction. There is a table on each side. On the table, there are two Taoist priests sitting cross-legged and meditating. They sit there from the time the gate opens in the morning until the tourists disperse in the evening. Only then can he go back to the hall to rest with relief. It's really hard enough to "go around" for a day. They are the main program of Baiyun Temple and a pair of "living props" for "money-making", one of the main financial sources of the New Year temple fair. On the upper end of the bridge hole where they were sitting, there was a large piece of money covered with gold paper hanging on the east and west sides of a paper tube about two feet in diameter and more than three inches thick. The money is tightened from the north and south ends with a red velvet rope, and a small copper bell is tied in the middle hole. On the east and west sides of the bridge, there are many stalls (mostly run by Benguan Taoist priests) that exchange cash for 10 coins that are no longer in circulation. Tourists aimed at the small copper bells on the money holes five meters away on the bridge decks on both sides and threw them. Who can hit the bell accurately?

If he starts, this year he will go smoothly and everything will go as he wishes. This is the famous "money eye". Because the distance is far and the bell is small, who can hit it is purely accidental. However, people always have to try their "luck", no matter how much money they spend to exchange and make money.

After going around the bridge, enter another courtyard, which is the "Shunxing Hall". This is the place where people ask for fortune-telling in temple fairs. On the eighth day of the first lunar month every year, pilgrims come to Baiyun Temple to burn incense in front of the statue of their natal star, pray for a year of peace, and buy a prophecy picture to find out whether it is good or bad, so that they can make a fortune. Be prepared to seek good luck and avoid bad luck.

Thinking: This article describes in detail which activity at the Baiyun Temple Fair? Which activity is omitted?

Keywords: Free download of the PPT courseware for the second volume of Chinese language for sixth graders published by the People's Education Press, Beijing's Spring Festival PPT download, .PPT format;

For more information about the "Spring Festival in Beijing" PPT courseware, please click on the "Spring Festival in Beijing" PPT tab.

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Update Time: 2024-12-04

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