"Speech at Marx's Tomb" PPT

Description

"Speech at Marx's Tomb" PPT

Part 1: Introduction of the author

Engels (1820-1895), a German, the founder of scientific communism, the mentor and leader of the proletariat around the world, and a close comrade of Marx. During the revolutionary struggle, he and Marx jointly founded the proletarian revolutionary theory-Marxism. Together with Marx, he led the Communist League, the First International and the German Social Democratic Labor Party. After Marx's death, Engels alone continued to serve as a leader and advisor to European socialists. He fought resolutely against all kinds of opportunism throughout his life and left extremely precious spiritual wealth to the proletariat.

Speech at Marx’s Tomb PPT, Part 2: Introduction to Karl Marx

Karl Marx (1818-1883) was the founder of Marxism, the organizer and leader of the First International, and the great mentor of the proletariat and working people around the world. Marx was born in Trier, Rhine Province, Germany on May 5, 1818. In 1843, he married his childhood girlfriend Jenny. In August 1844, Engels came to Paris from England and began an unprecedented great cooperation.

At around two o'clock in the afternoon on March 14, 1883, Marx died at 41 Maitland Park Road, London. Three days later, he was buried in Highgate Cemetery, London. Engels presided over the funeral and delivered this speech in English.

On March 17, a funeral was held at London's High Cemetery. Engels expressed his deep condolences to Marx on behalf of the proletariat of the world and published this famous eulogy.

Marx's Tomb (Highgate Cemetery, London, UK)

epitaph

Philosophers throughout history have always tried their best to explain the world in various ways, but more importantly, they have tried to transform the world.

Speech in front of Marx’s grave PPT, the third part: stylistic knowledge

The structure of a eulogy

1. Beginning: Introduce the identity of the deceased, time, place, reason and age of death, etc.

2. Main body: recount the deceased’s experience and major achievements and contributions in his life.

3. Ending: Express condolences for the deceased, and put forward hopes and requirements for the mourners.

Eulogy categories

1. Divide according to emotion:

The emotions expressed in eulogies are generally ones of sorrow, sadness and regret;

2. According to usage:

Eulogies can be divided into read and written;

3. Divided according to expression techniques:

Eulogies can be divided into narrative, argumentative and lyrical styles.

Speech in front of Marx’s grave PPT, part 4: overall grasp

Speech at Marx's Tomb

Part One: (1) Trace the time, place and circumstances of Marx’s death.

The second part: (2-7) describes Marx’s main activities during his lifetime and evaluates Marx’s great contributions throughout his life.

The third part: (8-9) discusses Marx's great influence in contemporary times and expresses deep condolences for his death.

Speech in front of Marx’s grave PPT, Part 5: Explanation of words

1. Complex and chaotic

It originally means (vegetation) is lush and dense, messy and unorganized, and the text means intricate.

2. Suddenly enlightened

Describes the change from dark and narrow to bright and spacious. It is also a metaphor for suddenly understanding a truth after being reminded by others or through one's own study and thinking. Suddenly, open.

3. Just try and stop.

When you first get started, you won’t study any further.

4. Perseverance

Perseverance and resilience in difficult situations.

5. Effective

The work is accomplished and the effect is remarkable. Zhuo, outstanding and unusual.

6. Make achievements

Established achievements.

7. Slander

Fabricate facts and destroy reputation.

8. Defamation

Speak ill of people out of thin air and ruin their reputation.

9. Curse

The wish is to pray to ghosts and gods to cause them to bring disaster on those they hate. Today it means cursing.

10. Immortality

It means that the glorious deeds and great spirit will be passed down forever and will not be erased.

Speech in front of Marx’s tomb PPT, Part 6: Text Study

(1) Paragraph 1, tracing the time, place and circumstances of Marx’s death.

At a quarter past two in the afternoon of March 14, the greatest thinker of our time stopped thinking. He had been left alone in the room for less than two minutes. When we re-entered, we found him peacefully asleep in the easy chair—but for good.

1. The function of “dash”

(1) The function of pause is to express the contradiction of not wanting to say something but having to say it.

(2) Explain the function and explain "falling asleep forever". The two are intertwined to express complex emotions.

2. "A quarter past two in the afternoon":

① Because he is speaking at a funeral, the exact time of death needs to be announced to the world;

② Emphasize that this is a moment that the proletariat of the world should never forget;

③ It shows that every moment of Marx’s life is very precious to the world’s proletariat, and it is full of infinite reverence and praise for Marx.

3. "Stop thinking" cannot be replaced by "stop beating the heart":

The purpose of using the rhetorical technique of euphemism is to highlight the greatness of Marx, because he was an outstanding thinker. With his death, the proletariat and the working people have lost one of the wisest and most important class minds.

Speech in front of Marx’s grave PPT, Part 7: Writing characteristics

1. The content is highly condensed and summarized.

The full text of more than 1,300 words gives a general introduction to Marx's great life in order from general to special.

2. The language is accurate and strict, and everything is taken care of and echoed.

The accuracy is reflected in: the condolences and condolences for Marx's death, the praise of his fighting spirit and noble personality, the evaluation of Marx's great historical achievements, and the contempt for the reactionaries, etc. The words and sentences are very precise and clear.

Rigor is manifested in: restrictions and modifications in sentences, transitions, successions and responses between sentences and paragraphs.

3. Discussion, narration, and lyricism are integrated into one.

The full text takes discussion as the main body and comprehensively and accurately evaluates Marx's great historical achievements;

It traces the circumstances of Marx's death and outlines the main revolutionary activities of Marx's life. It is highly condensed and summarized, and is the basis for discussion and lyricism;

The lyrical element runs through the entire text. The mourning and regret for Marx's death are contained between the lines. The admiration and praise for Marx's outstanding contribution and great personality are overflowing and touching.

Speech at Marx’s Tomb PPT, Part 8: Summary

This eulogy succinctly discusses Marx's great contribution to the cause of proletarian revolution throughout his life. It is not only convincing, but also touching. It is convincing because the article lists Marx's great achievements in his life. His achievements exist objectively and are indisputable. It is touching because the article uses appropriate descriptive language in the reasoning process to impress the readers. This speech, delivered on a specific occasion, under a specific environment, and with a specific identity, expressed Engels' deep mourning and warm praise for Marx.

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Update Time: 2024-09-14

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