"Speech in Commemoration of the Centenary of Voltaire's Death" PPT Courseware 4

Description

"Speech in Commemoration of the Centenary of Voltaire's Death" PPT Courseware 4

learning target

Knowledge and Ability Objectives: Learn how the author captures Voltaire’s two characteristics of “pen” and “smile” to depict his image of “fighter” and “wise man”.

Process and Method Objectives: Appreciate language and experience the passionate and romantic speech language style.

Emotions, Attitudes and Values ​​Objective: Understand the ideological revolution that Voltaire, as the "King of French Thought", brought to his contemporaries and later generations.

Learn important and difficult points

1. Learn the motivation and charisma of speech language.

2. Understand the profound meaning of key sentences in the text.

3. Learn how to capture characteristics and depict characters.

About the Author

Victor Hugo (1802-1885), French writer. Born into a family of military officers. His major works include the novels "Notre Dame de Paris", "Les Misérables", "Sea Laborers", "The Laughing Man", "1993", poetry collections "Collection of Bad Years", "Collection of Punishment", "Collection of Legends of the Past" and Many other dramatic works had a huge influence on later writers.

Voltaire's original name was François Marie Arouet; he was the standard-bearer of the French bourgeois Enlightenment in the 18th century and was known as the "King of Thoughts" and "the best poet in France". He was born into a wealthy middle class in Paris. He has received a good education since childhood. Voltaire wrote a large number of literary works, among which the famous epic poems "Henriade" and "The Maid of Orleans", the tragedy "Odiper", the comedy "The Son of a Libertine", and the philosophical novel "Candide".

writing background

On May 30, 1778, Voltaire, the "King of French Thought" who "taught people towards freedom", passed away. One hundred years later, on May 30, 1878, Victor Hugo, the leader of the French Romantic literary movement and the great humanitarian fighter, delivered a passionate speech. This speech is a lofty tribute to a master of thought by a leading figure in the literary world. It is also a cry for justice and a call for conscience. It is a masterpiece of speeches.

Read the pronunciation correctly

Fall() Curse()()

Dying () Coffin () Litigation ()

Boring () Overriding () Profound ()

Wisdom () Implication () Compassion ()

Slander () Bow ()

Do your duty ()

overall perception

Part One (1) General evaluation of Voltaire’s extraordinary position in history and his century-old contribution.

Part Two (2-9) Looking back at history, Voltaire fought alone for oppressed humanity.

The third part (10-12) praises personality, Voltaire has a wise smile.

The fourth part (13-14) summarizes the full text, once again reveals Voltaire's contribution to mankind and inspires future generations.

Text explanation

1. Please find the word and sentence in the first paragraph that best reflects Hugo’s evaluation of Voltaire. What is the reason?

Voltaire was not just a man, he was a century. Because the era in which Voltaire lived reflected the characteristics of France in the 18th century. He enlightens people's thoughts, cultivates conscience and educates mankind.

2. From Hugo’s speech, can we understand what contribution Voltaire made to human civilization?

As a scholar, he used his writings to fight against the feudal autocratic system and made outstanding ideological contributions: "cultivating conscience, educating mankind" and "teaching people to move towards freedom";

Taste the language

1. He left cursed and blessed; cursed by the past and blessed by the future. Gentlemen, these are two beautiful forms of honor.

"Past" symbolizes darkness and evil, and "future" symbolizes controversy and light. Voltaire was cursed by the "past" and blessed by the "future", which reflected his incompatibility with darkness. His contribution to the enlightenment of the world is therefore said to be "two beautiful forms of honor."

2. We should be moved by this smile. There is the dawn in this smile.

Voltaire's smile is the transcendence of anger, the forgiveness and tranquility after seeing through all the hustle and bustle; the ridicule of the powerful and oppressors is the look down and contempt of standing higher than the opponent; the smile of the weak and oppressed , comfort, is the most sincere kindness and fraternity. He used his wise smile to "illuminate truth, justice, kindness and honesty", illuminate superstition and ugliness, and give birth to the "dawn" of equality, fraternity, reason and peace.

Language Features

Poetic language mainly has the following characteristics:

(1) Sharp contrast, such as: "He went away cursed and blessed": cursed by the past and blessed by the future.

(2) Vivid metaphors, such as: "..., a superstar has fallen." This sentence uses a metaphor to describe the death of Voltaire.

(3) Exaggeration, such as: "Since night comes from the throne, let light come from the tomb!"

Class summary

Hugo used the exquisite language of poetry to enthusiastically praise Voltaire's outstanding historical contribution and great personality charm, and reproduced the glorious image of an outstanding thinker, philosopher and revolutionary, making this image permanent in people's hearts. . It expresses lofty praise for great men, and at the same time, the concern for reality also prompts the author to call for justice and conscience.

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For more information about the PPT courseware "Speech in Commemoration of the Centenary of Voltaire's Death", please click the Speech in Commemoration of the Centenary of Voltaire's Death ppt tag.

"Speech in Commemoration of the Centenary of Voltaire's Death" PPT Courseware 5:

"Speech to Commemorate the Centenary of the Death of Voltaire" PPT Courseware 5 Author Introduction Victor Hugo (1802-1885), French writer. Born into a family of military officers. His major works include the novels "Notre Dame de Paris", "Les Misérables", "Sea Labor", "The Laughing Man", "1993..."

"Speech in Commemoration of the Centenary of Voltaire's Death" PPT Courseware 3:

"Speech to Commemorate the Centenary of Voltaire's Death" PPT Courseware 3 About the Author Victor Hugo (1802-1885), French writer. Born into a family of military officers. His major works include the novels "Notre Dame de Paris", "Les Misérables", "Sea Labor", "The Laughing Man", "1993..."

"Speech in Commemoration of the Centenary of Voltaire's Death" MP3 text reading:

"Speech in Commemoration of the Centenary of Voltaire's Death" MP3 text reading One hundred years ago today, a superstar fell. But He is eternal. When he left, he had lived a long life, had written a lot of books, and had taken on the most glorious and arduous responsibility, that is, cultivating...

File Info

Update Time: 2024-11-20

This template belongs to Chinese courseware Lu Jiao edition Chinese language for eighth grade, second volume industry PPT template

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