"South China Sea Islands and Diaoyu Islands and their affiliated islands" land development and protection PPT

Description

"South China Sea Islands and Diaoyu Islands and their affiliated islands" land development and protection PPT

Part One: Core Competencies

1. Regional awareness: Master the location and scope of the South China Sea Islands, Diaoyu Islands and their affiliated islands.

2. Comprehensive thinking: Be able to use various evidence to prove that the South China Sea Islands, Diaoyu Islands and their affiliated islands are China’s inherent territory.

South China Sea Islands, Diaoyu Islands and their affiliated islands PPT, Part 2: Strong foundation and independent diagnosis

basic literacy

1. South China Sea Islands

1. Location and scope: The South China Sea Islands are the general name for my country’s many _______ in the South China Sea, which belong to Hainan and Guangdong provinces and include more than 200 widely distributed islands, reefs, beaches and sands. According to their distribution location, they are divided into Dongsha Islands, Xisha Islands, Zhongsha Islands and ________ Islands.

2. Historical evidence: China was the first to _______, name, develop and utilize the South China Sea Islands and related waters, and was the first to _______, peacefully and effectively exercise sovereignty and jurisdiction over the South China Sea Islands and related waters, and established _______ sovereignty and jurisdiction in the South China Sea. related interests. History has proven that the South China Sea Islands have been an integral part of China’s territory since ancient times.

2. Diaoyu Island and its affiliated islands

1. Location and scope: Diaoyu Island, also known as Diaoyu Tai, Diaoyu Island and Diaoyu Mountain. The affiliated islands of Diaoyu Island mainly include _______, Chiwei Island, Nanxiao Island, Beixiao Island, Beiyu, Nanyu and Feiyu. The Diaoyu Islands and their affiliated islands are scattered on the eastern edge of the continental shelf of the China Sea. The Diaoyu Islands and its affiliated islands are separated from the Okinawa Islands by a trench more than _______ meters deep.

2. Historical evidence: Diaoyu Island and its affiliated islands have been China’s sacred territory since ancient times. They were the first to _________, name and use them by the Chinese. In the Ming Dynasty, Diaoyu Island and its affiliated islands were included in China's coastal defense _______. The Qing Dynasty not only followed the practices of the Ming Dynasty, but also explicitly placed the Diaoyu Islands under the administrative jurisdiction of the _______ local government. Many maps at home and abroad, both ancient and modern, indicate that the Diaoyu Islands belong to China.

South China Sea Islands and Diaoyu Islands and their affiliated islands PPT, the third part: analysis of problems and cooperative exploration

Explore 1 South China Sea Islands

The South China Sea Islands is a general term for China’s many islands, sandbars, rocks, reefs, shoals and other natural terrains located in the South China Sea. There are about 200 islands, reefs, sands, shoals and other natural terrains in total. These natural terrains are distributed over a wide range, starting from Beiwei Beach near the coast in the north, Wan'an Beach in the west, Zengmu Shoal in the south, and ending at Huangyan Island in the east. They stretch for about 1,800 kilometers from north to south and more than 900 kilometers from east to west. According to the distribution location of these natural terrains, China has always divided them into four major archipelagos for management, namely Dongsha Islands, Xisha Islands, Zhongsha Islands and Nansha Islands.

[Problem exploration]

Question 1: Which group of islands is the Zengmu Shoal, the southernmost tip of our country’s territory, located?

Hint: Spratly Islands.

Question 2: Which province in China is the jurisdiction of the South China Sea Islands now?

Tip: Hainan Province.

Explore and summarize

1. The South China Sea Islands is the general name for China’s many islands and reefs in the South China Sea. It belongs to Hainan and Guangdong Provinces and includes more than 200 islands, reefs and beaches widely distributed. According to their distribution location, they are divided into 4 groups: Dongsha Islands, Xisha Islands, Zhongsha Islands and Nansha Islands. According to an announcement issued by the China Geographical Names Committee in 1983, there are a total of 252 islands, continents, shoals, reefs and shoals in the South China Sea islands that have been standardized, of which 25 are called islands.

2. The South China Sea Islands have been an integral part of China’s territory since ancient times. The South China Sea Islands are located between the Pacific Ocean and the Indian Ocean. They are in the middle of the triangular route between Guangzhou, Hong Kong, Singapore and Manila. They are a must-pass for air transport from neighboring countries. The South China Sea Islands are China’s southernmost territory and play an important role in consolidating coastal defense and safeguarding maritime rights and interests.

Yongxing Island, the seat of the Sansha Municipal Government in Hainan Province, is an island formed by white coral and shell sand accumulated on a reef platform. The picture below is a partial schematic map of Hainan Province and a landscape map of Yongxing Island to answer the following questions.

(1) The submarine terrain type at A is ________, and the island type to which Yongxing Island belongs is ________ Island.

(2) The construction of Yongxing Island Airport runway is mainly to develop and utilize marine ________ resources; from the perspective of sustainable development, the industries that Sansha City can focus on are ___________ and _______________.

(3) In order to protect marine resources and the environment, what measures should Sansha City take during its economic development?

Study 2 Diaoyu Island and its affiliated islands

Diaoyu Island and its affiliated islands have been China's territory since ancient times. Diaoyu Island is located at 25°N~26°N, 123°E~124°E, with an area of ​​approximately 4.3 square kilometers. Figure 1 shows the specific scope of the East China Sea Air Defense Identification Zone of the People's Republic of China, and Figure 2 shows a photo of my country's Diaoyu Islands.

[Problem exploration]

Question 1: What is the distance between the territorial sea line at point A in Figure 1 and my country’s territorial sea baseline? What is the basis for its division?

Tip: 12 nautical miles; United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea.

Question 2: Why is it said that Diaoyu Island and its affiliated islands are my country’s inherent territory?

Tip: Historically, it was clear that the Diaoyu Islands belonged to China in the early Ming Dynasty. Geologically, the Diaoyu Islands are located on the continental shelf with a water depth of less than 200 meters. They are the natural extension of Taiwan Island to the ocean, and are separated from the Ryukyu Islands to the east. They are separated by the Okinawa Trough with a water depth of more than 2,000 meters. Therefore, the Diaoyu Islands are neither the so-called unowned islands with "unclear ownership" nor a component of the Ryukyu Islands, but are affiliated islands of Taiwan Province of my country.

South China Sea Islands, Diaoyu Islands and their affiliated islands PPT, part 4 content: Ability improvement and customs clearance training

Sansha City is organized as an archipelago city, including Xisha Islands, Zhongsha Islands and Nansha Islands. On October 9, 2015, the lighthouse on Huayang Reef (8°51′36″N, 112°49′48″E) in Sansha City was completed and put into use. Read "Sansha City Administrative District Map" and complete questions 1 to 3.

1. The sea area where Sansha City is located is ()

A． Bohai Sea B. yellow sea

C． East China Sea D. South China Sea

2. The main geographical features of Sansha City are ()

A． Large land area and abundant freshwater resources

B. It has a large population and is mainly engaged in planting.

C． Average altitude is high and temperatures are low in summer

D． The city-level administrative district with the lowest latitude in my country

3． Huayang Reef is located at () in the picture

A． ① B. ②

C． ③D. ④

4． Regarding the reason why the Diaoyu Islands have been Chinese territory since ancient times, the incorrect statement is ()

A． The Diaoyu Islands are located on the continental shelf of the East my country Sea and are separated from the Ryukyu Islands by the Okinawa Trough.

B. The Diaoyu Islands are an archipelago made up of a series of small islands, an extension of the Taiwanese mountains.

C． The Diaoyu Islands are closer to Taiwan than to the Ryukyu Islands and are located in Taiwan waters.

D． As early as the early Ming Dynasty, it was clear that the Diaoyu Islands were owned by China.

Diaoyu Island and its affiliated islands are scattered between 25°40′~26° north latitude and 123°~124°34′ east longitude. They are China’s inherent territory and are located in the East China Sea, about 356 kilometers away from Wenzhou City and 385 kilometers away from Fuzhou City. , Keelung City, about 190 kilometers away, and the surrounding sea area is about 170,000 square kilometers. Combine the two pictures A and B to answer questions 5 to 6.

5. The ones in Figure A, a, b, c, and d that represent my country’s Diaoyu Islands are ()

A． a B. b

C． c D. d

6. The submarine topography of Diaoyu Islands in my country belongs to ()

A． Ocean basin B. ridge

C． Continental slope D. continental shelf

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Update Time: 2024-09-08

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