"Song of the Torch Festival" PPT

"Song of the Torch Festival" PPT

Part One Content: Text Introduction

Students, do you know which ethnic festival the "Torch Festival" is? What do you know about the Torch Festival? The Yi people are one of the ethnic minorities in my country, mainly distributed in Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan and Guangxi. The Torch Festival is the most grand traditional festival of the Yi people, usually held on the 24th of the sixth lunar month. At that time, cattle and sheep will be killed to sacrifice their ancestors. In some areas, they will also sacrifice to the landowners, feast with each other, eat lumps of meat, and wish for a good harvest. The Torch Festival usually lasts for three days. On the first day, the whole family gathers together. In the next two days, there are various activities such as wrestling, horse racing, bullfighting, boat racing, and tug-of-war. Then there is a grand bonfire party and carnival all night long. In this lesson, let us walk into Daliang Mountain and the Torch Festival of the Yi people to feel the grand festival atmosphere!

Song of the Torch Festival PPT, part 2: Introduction of the author

Wang Chonglu

Pen name: Wang Cong, male, born on February 5, 1935 in Panjin, Liaoning. Member of the fifth and sixth presidium of the Chinese Writers Association, honorary member of the seventh session, chairman and honorary chairman of the Provincial Writers Association, and part-time professor of the Chinese Department of Nankai University and Liaoning University. He worked as a middle school teacher and journalist, and later worked in provincial and municipal leading agencies. He has persisted in amateur creation for a long time. He has published a large number of various types of prose and some old-style poems in literary journals and newspaper supplements under the pen names of Wang Chong, Lin Mu, Liu Yin, and Ren Zhichu. In 1983, he was absorbed into the Chinese Writers Association member. He once served as deputy secretary of the Yingkou Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China, chairman of the Yingkou Municipal Federation of Literary and Art Circles, director of the Propaganda Department of the Liaoning Provincial Committee, and deputy director of the Standing Committee of the Liaoning Provincial People's Congress.

Representative works: "Whispers in the Shade of Willows", "Poetry of Talents", "Clean Breeze and White Water", "Selected Prose Essays of Wang Chonglu", poetry collection "Hongzhao Spring Ni", "Spring is Wide and Dream is Narrow", "Canglang Water", " Facing the Boundlessness of History", "Poetic Wisdom", etc.

Torch Festival Song PPT, Part 3: Check the preview

devour (shì) seek (mì) gather together (cuán)

nirvana(pán) soar(áo) atmosphere(fēn)

excitement (kàng) taboo prayer

Concentrate on following the rules, step by step

explain words

1. Favorite: admire in the heart;

2. Cuanju: gather together tightly;

3. Concentrate: concentrate on one point, concentrate all your energy on one point. Describes a high level of concentration;

4. Follow the rules: It means following the rules and not daring to act rashly; it also means being conservative and not daring to make any changes;

5. Step-by-step: The original meaning is to arrange the levels, select and organize words and sentences according to the needs of the paragraph layout of the article; later it means to do things in a certain order and steps.

Torch Festival Song PPT, Part 4: Overall Perception

1. What content does the article write about the "Torch Festival"?

Introduction to the Torch Festival of the Yi Nationality - the legend of the Torch Festival - the "beauty contest" at the Torch Festival - the carnival scenes of the Torch Festival - the importance of holding the Torch Festival.

(1) People put on festive costumes and prepare festive meals. (From "being in high spirits", "all wearing festive costumes", "busy cooking fires and slaughtering chickens and preparing festive meals", I can feel people's hope and joy;)

(2) Bullfighting: "The bullring has become a sea of ​​joy", "People surrounded the bullring" describes the crowds, liveliness and joy. "The vigorous bull, under the teasing of the owner and the cheering of the audience, stared at the blood-red eyes and stubbornly held the opponent's horns." wrote the excitement of the bullfighting game;

(3) Wrestling: "All the good wrestlers deftly fight against their opponents, looking forward to the joy of their opponents being unable to turn over on their backs, and looking forward to the pride of having the red cloth draped around their bodies as a reward for victory." Experience the joy and pride of the wrestlers ;

(4) Light the torch: "Standing on a high place and looking down, I can only see 'fire dragons' walking across the earth." Imagine the spectacular scene at this time. "The sky-shaking fire and the deafening shouts made every village boil." Experience the high emotions of people during the festival;

⑸Dancing around the bonfire: "The old man came, playing the Yueqin that usually collects dust; the young man came, played the flute that he hadn't touched for a long time; the girls came, holding hands and touching feet, and danced cheerfully; The children are here, singing, dancing, chasing and playing around the fire." This passage is a parallel sentence, describing the joyful scene of all the people in the village dancing around the bonfire, feeling people's joy and happiness.

2. Through this article, what are the characteristics of the Yi Torch Festival? What spirit is reflected?

Characteristics of the Yi Torch Festival: It is combined with a wish for a good harvest; it has a large number of participants, rich programs, and a grand scene.

It embodies a carnival spirit and reflects the spiritual needs of modern people.

Torch Festival Song PPT, Part 5: Taste the Language

What rhetorical devices are used in the following sentences? What is the expressive effect?

1. The singing is beautiful and the dance steps are light, weaving into a charming daughter's river, and it is like sunflowers rolling slowly under the blue sky.

Two wonderful metaphors are used in succession to vividly describe the beauty of Yi girls singing and dancing while holding yellow oil umbrellas and holding triangular colored scarves with each other.

2. The mountains are burning, the water is burning, the sky is burning.

The rhetoric of exaggeration and parallelism is used, and the language is rich in momentum, which effectively highlights the number of torches all over the mountains and plains at night, and the majestic momentum, creating a warm and joyful atmosphere.

Torch Festival Song PPT, Part Six: Exploration of Highlights

1. The Torch Festival concentratedly and strongly expresses the customs and characteristics of the Yi people. After reading the text, what do you know about the spiritual world of the Yi people?

The Yi people are a nation that respects fire, and fire is the loyal soul of the Yi people. In the land of torches, the sacred fire rises and the passion burns.

2. Which sentences in the article can tell us about the status of "fire" in the hearts of the Yi people?

① Fire is a sacred thing, it can purify everything. The New Year sacrifices should be turned three times on the fire one by one, or a stone should be burned and quenched with water to release steam, and then the sacrifices should be circled three times on top to remove all dirt. They regard fire as a sacred object, regard Guozhuang and Fire Pond as the place of gods, and strictly prohibit humans and animals from trampling or crossing over;

② Fire ropes commonly used by hunters and shepherds should be hung above the house wall at home. After use, they can only be extinguished by hand and not with spit;

③ Consecrate the worship of fire, fix it in the form of a festival, and combine it with the wish for a good harvest.

Torch Festival Song PPT, Part 7: Class Summary

In today's class, we further experienced the ethnic customs of the Yi people. We also knew the origin of the Torch Festival and that the Torch Festival is not a simple festival. It is a symbol of the hardworking, brave and indomitable spirit of the Yi people.

after class homework

1. There is an emotional read the text;

2. Collect information about other ethnic groups and feel the customs of these ethnic groups.

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