"Song of Lime" PPT courseware 3

"Song of Lime" PPT courseware 3

lime's autobiography

My predecessor was called limestone, which was buried deep in the mountains and was quite hard. People mined it and transported it out of the mountains and forests.

Then, I was mixed with coke and calcined in a lime kiln with a fire of up to 1500 degrees. At this time, my main ingredients changed. Although I was still like a piece of stone at this time, I was already covered in snow-white, so dazzling white that it would break easily if I pinched it lightly.

People also put me into the water, and the water immediately boiled like boiling water. So I turned into hydrated lime. At this time, I looked like a soft white rice cake. People painted me on the wall to protect the wall and the environment.

[Introduction to the poet]

Yu Qian (1398-1457), Han nationality. Named Tingyi, a native of Qiantang, Zhejiang Province, a famous minister of the Ming Dynasty and a national hero. When he was seven years old, a monk was surprised by his appearance and said, "This is the prime minister who will save the world in the future." In the 19th year of Yongle's reign, Yu Qian passed the Jinshi examination.

Two short stories about Yu Qian

1. Yu Qian has studied hard since he was a child and has great ambitions. It is said that one day, he strolled to a lime kiln and watched the masters calcining lime. I saw piles of blue-black rocks, which turned into white lime after being burned by the raging fire. He was deeply touched, and after a little thought, he chanted the popular poem "Ode of Lime". That year, Yu Qian was just 12 years old.

2. Bai Juyi, the great poet of the Tang Dynasty, said: "Songs express words, and poems express aspirations." This poem written by 12-year-old Yu Qian is not only a portrayal of Li Qian's imagination, but also his pursuit in life. After studying hard, Yu Qian entered the official career. Throughout his life, he was an honest official, concerned about the suffering of the people, upright and upright, and dared to offend the powerful. Therefore, a group of insidious and money-grubbing guys in the DPRK hated him to death. They plotted, waited for the opportunity, and wanted to get rid of Yu Qian. Finally, in an accident, these guys instigated the emperor and killed the upright and selfless Yu Qian. However, just like the poem "Ode of Lime" he wrote in his early years, his character of not fearing the powerful and his pure and noble integrity will remain in the world forever. Future generations will always respect and miss him. And this song "Ode of Lime" has been recited endlessly because of Yu Qian, inspiring generations of people with lofty ideals.

Read the charm

When reading ancient poems, you should pay attention to the division of syllables and the reading of rhymes. Seven-character quatrains can generally be divided into four steps, and the pronunciation is "two two two one" or "two two one two".

This poem should be read "two two one two". When reading aloud, you should also pay attention to the rhyme, lengthen the syllables of the rhyme slightly, read it loudly and clearly, and make the level and oblique clear, so that people can clearly feel the rhyme before and after, creating a harmonious phonological beauty.

Lime chant ① ①A name for an ancient poetry genre.

Thousands of hammers were used to ② dig out of the deep mountains, ② countless hammers were used to excavate.

Lime extracted from the mountains after thousands of beatings,

The fire burns as if it were idle③. ③As if it were normal.

The blazing fire in the lime kiln was viewed as normal.

Consolidation exercises

1. Complete the poem.

( ) Go out of the mountains, ( ) just take it easy.

( ) Don’t be afraid of Hun, I want to stay ( ) in the world.

2. Translate poetry.

Thousands of hammers were used to carve out the mountains, and the fire burned them as if nothing happened.

Lime extracted from the mountains after thousands of beatings,

The blazing fire in the lime kiln was viewed as normal.

3. Understand the theme.

The poet in "Song of Lime" uses the method of ( ) to praise the qualities of lime ( ) and ( ), expresses the thoughts and feelings of the poet ( ), and reflects the noble sentiments of the poet ( ).

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