"Society as a Living Being" PPT courseware download

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"Society as a Living Being" PPT courseware download

Part 1: Introduction to the author

Dr. Lewis Thomas was born in New York, USA, in 1913. He studied at Princeton University and Harvard Medical School. He served successively as a professor at the Institute of Pediatrics at the University of Minnesota, chairman of the Department of Pathology and Department of Internal Medicine at New York University-Bellevue Medical Center, and a professor at Yale University. Chairman of the Department of Pathology at the School of Medicine, President of the Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center (Institute) in New York City, and elected as an academician of the National Academy of Sciences.

"In Praise of Cellular Life" is a medical scientist and biologist's thoughts on life, life, society and even the universe. The ideas are broad and profound, the information is complex and novel, criticizing civilization, mocking ignorance, broadening horizons and stimulating thinking. And its writing style is rare, graceful, fresh, humorous, and implicit, and is worthy of everyone's handwriting in today's scientific prose. No wonder that after its publication in 1974, it immediately aroused great response and enthusiastic cheers from the American reading circles and critics, and won the National Book Award that year. Since then, it has been printed by several publishing houses for more than 20 editions, and it is still popular today! The name of Lewis Thomas, who was in his sixties, became a household name because of this little book. It was so popular that when he released the last two books one after another, the booksellers no longer had to advertise and only shouted ""In Praise of Cellular Life"" A new book by Lewis Thomas is enough.

Society as a living thing PPT, part 2 content: key words

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Sawdust Alfalfa

seaside so far

bee nest ant mound

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threshold

Society as a living thing PPT, part 3: structural analysis

Browse the natural paragraphs 1-3 of the text: Appreciate the following two paragraphs and find the connection between the two paragraphs.

(1) Looking down from an appropriate height, the medical scientists gathered from all over for the annual meeting on the boardwalk under the blue sky and white sun near Atlantic City look like a large gathering of social insects.

(2) They cultivate fungi, feed aphids as livestock, send armies into war, use chemical sprays to alarm and confuse their enemies, and capture slaves. Weaver ants use child labor, scurrying back and forth like shuttles with their young in their arms, spinning threads to sew leaves together for their fungus gardens. They exchange information constantly. They do everything but watch TV.

(1) Comparing people to insects

(2) Anthropomorphizing insects

The beginning of the article is refreshing, as if looking at human behavior from the perspective of aliens, saying that the medical scientists who "gathered from all directions for the meeting were like a big gathering of social insects" and they "hurried back and forth. Channeling", "touching their tentacles and exchanging a little bit of information", they look no different from ants. This narration is full of irony and humor. It may seem like idle writing, but it sets a tone for the whole story. As a member of the human race, the author humbles himself. What does he want to explain?

Society as a living thing PPT, part 4 content: writing ideas

This article is an article discussing biosocial behavior. The author chooses a unique perspective to compare the behavior of some social creatures with humans, describes the high degree of organization they display in collective actions, and proposes "the phenomenon of multiple individual animals merging into one creature." It reflects on traditional biology's overemphasis on individual behavior and animal instincts, and also warns against human beings' blind arrogance and inability to fully understand their own survival crises.

What argument methods are used in this article?

This popular science article has a prose style and can be regarded as a scientific essay. Although this article is not a paper in the strict sense and does not list strict arguments and arguments, it still has a unique argumentation method. First of all, the author always talks about the social behavior of living things in comparison with human behavior, and always believes that human behavior and the social behavior of living things have something in common; secondly, in his discussion, whether it is about people or other living things, the author mostly starts from the perspective of individuals. Make a comparative analysis with the two aspects of the group, affirm the wisdom of the group, and emphasize the importance of socialization; thirdly, the description of the social behavior of organisms is both detailed and abbreviated. Bacteria, fish, birds), which not only captures typical examples for detailed analysis, but also enriches the examples, and also reflects the process of gradually deepening from the phenomenon level to the theoretical discussion.

Society as a living thing PPT, Part 5: Language characteristics

1. They are more like small machines that are exquisitely made but have magical properties.

These sentences implicitly reveal the exquisiteness of the natural structure of insects, and describe some incredible and even magical functions of insects as "magic tricks". It is not difficult to appreciate the love for insects.

2. Ants are indeed too human-like, which is really embarrassing.

Ants seem so "insignificant" compared to people, and the difference between "small" and "big" is so strong, but people are troubled by ants, but ants do not obviously harm humans. This "embarrassment" is the arrogance of people. Due to an arrogant mentality. This sentence creates a strong artistic contrast through the contrast between "small" and "big", allowing people to understand the author's intention with a knowing smile.

3. We always have to call each other while exploring, exchange information, publish articles, write letters to editors, submit papers, and scream when we make discoveries.

These few sentences express the interconnectedness, interdependence and common development between people in the later stage of the scientific exploration process, as well as the excitement after success in vivid and intuitive language. The author uses vivid and comic-like techniques to produce a series of Humor effect.

Society as Biology PPT, Part Six: How to understand the humorous language style of this article?

In his discussion, the author often compares human behavior with the social behavior of other creatures, that is, he regards human behavior as "biological" and the behavior of living things as anthropomorphic. This forms a A humorous language style, such as saying that humans "touch their tentacles", ants "using child labor", etc. We can understand the author's humorous language style from the following aspects: First, as a member of human beings, the author can "lower himself down" and talk about the social behavior of living things in a lower attitude, which reflects a A kind of self-deprecating humor; secondly, as a biologist, the author dares to challenge traditional concepts and enter forbidden areas that others dare not enter, showing an intellectually superior humor; thirdly, as a popular science writer in popular columns, the author It is necessary to popularize scientific knowledge to the public and stimulate public attention and love for science. It is also necessary to use humorous language to turn elegance into vulgarity, to shorten the distance with readers and attract their interest in reading.

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"Society as Biology" PPT free courseware:

"Society as a Biological Organism" PPT free courseware part one content: New lesson introduction As a living biological species, it seems that like humans, it has its own social organization, whether from an individual or a group perspective, the behavior or sociality of organisms It's so similar...

"Society as Living Things" PPT teaching courseware:

"Society as a Living Being" PPT teaching courseware Part One: Learning Objectives 1. Clarify the author's ideas and summarize the main purpose of the article writing. 2. Appreciate the humor and vivid language features of the article. Design Ideas The task to be solved in this lesson is to summarize the main content and...

"Society as Biology" PPT download:

"Society as Biology" PPT Download Part One: About the Author Dr. Lewis Thomas was born in New York, USA in 1913. He studied at Princeton University and Harvard Medical School, and served as a professor at the Institute of Pediatrics at the University of Minnesota, New York...

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Update Time: 2024-11-08

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