"Socialist Construction in the Soviet Union" Exploration of the Socialist Road of the Soviet Union PPT Courseware

"Socialist Construction in the Soviet Union" Exploration of the Socialist Road of the Soviet Union PPT Courseware

1. Lenin’s exploration of the road to socialist construction

Review questions:

In order to attack the enemy and protect the fruits of victory of the revolution, what measures did Soviet Russia take under the leadership of the Party and Lenin?

The most urgent task facing Soviet Russia is to quickly restore and develop the national economy.

We plan... to use direct orders from the proletarian state to adjust the country's production and distribution of products in accordance with communist principles in a small-peasant country. Real life shows that we are wrong. ──Lenin

The policy of wartime communism can no longer be continued

Agriculture

Implement a surplus grain collection system and collect all surplus grain from farmers at prescribed prices

Use grain tax to replace the surplus grain collection system. After farmers pay the grain tax, the surplus grain will be at their own disposal.

Industrial aspect

nationalize industry

Large factories and mines that control the lifeblood of the country's economy are still owned and operated by the state. Some small and medium-sized enterprises are allowed to be operated by private individuals and foreign capitalists.

business aspect

nationalize business

Allow farmers and craftsmen to bring their labor products to the market to buy and sell freely, and restore domestic free trade

think

What positive role did the implementation of the New Economic Policy play in the economic development of Soviet Russia?

By 1927, the country's economic development had returned to pre-war 1913 levels

Please note the difference:

Tsarist Russia (1547-1917)

Soviet Russia (1917-1922)

Soviet Union (1922-1991)

2. Socialist industrialization and agricultural collectivization

After Lenin's death, the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (Bolsheviks) headed by Stalin led the people in the struggle to realize the country's socialist industrialization. Beginning in 1928, the Soviet Union began to implement five-year planned economic construction across the country.

two five-year plans

Time 1928-1937

Focus on developing heavy industry

As a result, it transformed from a traditional agricultural country into a powerful industrial country, and its national defense strength was also greatly strengthened.

3. Highly centralized economic and political system

In 1936, the Soviet Union adopted a new constitution and declared that the Soviet Union was a "worker-peasant socialist country", marking the formation of a highly centralized political and economic system in the Soviet Union.

think

What are the functions of the Stalinist model and the resulting drawbacks? Why does this pattern occur?

Explore

In the process of exploring and building socialism, what lessons should China learn from the shortcomings of the Soviet Union's "Stalin model"?

Summarize

What were the characteristics of the Soviet socialist construction in the 1920s and 1930s?

The socialist construction in the Soviet Union in the 1920s and 1930s was generally characterized by twists and turns. There have been two major turning points. The first time occurred during the Lenin period, when the policy of war communism was transformed into the New Economic Policy; the second time occurred during the Stalin period, when the New Economic Policy was abandoned and industrialization and agricultural collectivization were implemented. The results and impacts of the two transitions are different.

After-class exploration

Can you list the chronology of major historical events in Soviet Russia (Soviet Union) from 1917 to 1936?

Please look for some information to see what are the significant differences between the industrialization of the Soviet Union and the industrialization of capitalist countries (such as the United Kingdom)?

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"Socialist Construction in the Soviet Union" PPT courseware:

The first part of the PPT courseware "Socialist Construction in the Soviet Union": Lenin's exploration of the road to socialist construction Material 1: After the civil war, the surplus grain collection system was not abolished, but intensified. The amount of grain purchased in 1920-1921 doubled After a while, and...

"Socialist Construction in the Soviet Union" PPT:

"Socialist Construction in the Soviet Union" PPT Part One: New Economic Policy Lenin's exploration of the path of socialism (1) Promoted economic recovery and development, and improved people's lives. (2) Consolidated the alliance of workers and peasants and also consolidated the Soviet power. (3)..

"Socialist Construction in the Soviet Union" Exploration of the Soviet Socialist Road PPT Courseware 3:

"Socialist Construction in the Soviet Union" Exploration of the Soviet Socialist Road PPT Courseware 3 1. Lenin's Exploration of the Socialist Construction Road New Economic Policy: Background: Two Points (Hazards) Time: 1921 Content: Agricultural, industrial and commercial distribution implemented in Soviet Russia new..