"Social Life in Quiet Transformation" The World and China in the Early 20th Century PPT

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"Social Life in Quiet Transformation" The World and China in the Early 20th Century PPT

Part One: Changes in Life

1. The emergence of new means of transportation – it facilitates people’s travel and at the same time promotes economic exchange and development

(1) In what ways can the introduction of new forms of transportation into China promote social changes?

Facilitates the exchange of information

Promote changes in people's ideas

Promoted the progress of urban public facilities construction

(2) What impact will new means of transportation bring to the rickshaw industry? How do you view these impacts?

The rickshaw industry is experiencing a sluggish business and is gradually being replaced by buses;

Advanced civilization will inevitably replace backward civilization.

2. One of the emergence of new communication tools (such as the emergence of stamps and postal services)

The emergence of new communication tools (the emergence of telephones and telegraphs)

postal

①On February 20, 1897, the "Qing Post" was opened in Beijing, marking the official start of my country's national postal service. (Dalong Stamp)

②At the end of the Qing Dynasty, Taiwan converted post offices into post offices and established modern postal services;

③During the Republic of China, "China Post" replaced "Qing Post";

telegraph

① In the 1870s, Denmark privately built the first telegraph machine room in Shanghai

②The governor of Fujian presided over the establishment of China's first wired telegraph in Taiwan and promoted it to all provinces

③ At the beginning of the 20th century, a wireless station was installed and a wireless telegraph office was established.

Telephone

① In the 1880s, foreign countries began to set up telephone companies in Shanghai;

② At the beginning of the 20th century, the Qing government opened the first telephone exchange in Nanjing and opened the first local telephone;

PPT on the Quietly Transforming Social Life, Part 2: Changes in the Mind

1. Changes in spiritual life

(1) Read newspapers and periodicals to improve people’s cultural level

(2) Watching movies enriches people’s cultural and entertainment life

2. Changes in ideas and concepts

(1) Democratic ideas and concepts of equality are deeply rooted in the hearts of the people

(2) Pursue freedom, equality and freedom of marriage

3. Changes in social customs

Cut braids + change name + change clothes + no foot binding

"When a new dress comes up, the feathers on the top of the feathers are mended and the clothes are gone; when you bow down, it comes up, when you kneel down, it goes away;"

"All the robes and coats of former upright officials are shelved in the cabinet", and people dress "in a fashionable manner".

4. Changes in the education system

The imperial examination system cultivated blind followers and supporters under feudal rule

The modern education system cultivates talents with professional knowledge

Reason - Due to the influence of the development of the Western Industrial Revolution

Quietly Changing Social Life PPT, Part 3: Classroom Training

1.After the 1870s, the new modes of transportation introduced into China include ( )

①Train ②Ship ③Tram ④Plane ⑤Bicycle

A.①②③④ B.①②④⑤ C.①③④⑤ D.①②③⑤

2. When learning history, you can use imaginative methods to "reconstruct" historical scenes. If you lived in China in 1917, you might see the following situations: ( )

①People travel by car ②The news of Germany’s surrender is published in newspapers

③International students return home by ship ④Young students discuss the Paris Peace Conference

A.①② B.③④ C.①③ D.②③

3. Shanghai was an export center for tea in modern China. In 1884, there was a phenomenon in the Fujian tea market that the purchase price of tea and the export price in Shanghai changed simultaneously. The modern enterprise directly related to this phenomenon is ( )

A.Telegraph industry B.Popular newspaper industry C.Railway transportation industry D.Ship shipping industry

4. China first adopted new postal methods in ( )

A. Mid-Qing Dynasty B. Late Qing Dynasty C. Early Republic of China D. Early New China

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Update Time: 2024-11-01

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