"Significant Improvement in International Status" National Defense Construction and Diplomatic Achievements PPT Courseware 2

"Significant Improvement in International Status" National Defense Construction and Diplomatic Achievements PPT Courseware 2

What are the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence? What is the significance of its promulgation?

When was the United Nations founded?

The United Nations was established in 1945. China is a founding member of the United Nations and one of the five permanent members of the Security Council.

Why has China’s seat in the United Nations been illegally occupied by Taiwan’s Chiang Kai-shek clique for a long time after the founding of New China?

1. China resumes its lawful seat in the United Nations

1. The United States blocks China’s restoration of its lawful seat in the United Nations

2. The restoration of China’s legal seats and its significance

In which year was the People's Republic of China's legal seat in the United Nations restored? What were the reasons?

In November 1971, the Chinese delegation attended the United Nations General Assembly for the first time. The head of the delegation, Qiao Guanhua, the deputy head of the delegation, Huang Hua, and representatives Fu Hao, Chen Chu and Xiong Xianghui were present at the venue.

2. Establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the United States

1. Nixon's visit to China and the Sino-US "Shanghai Communique"

2. China and the United States formally establish diplomatic relations

On February 28, 1972, China and the United States issued the "Sino-US Joint Communique" in Shanghai, and relations between the two countries began to normalize.

“Neither party should seek hegemony in the Asia-Pacific region, and each party opposes efforts by any other country or group of countries to establish such hegemony.”

"The United States recognizes that all Chinese on both sides of the Taiwan Strait believe that there is only one China and Taiwan is part of China. The U.S. government does not raise objections to this position."

"The United States confirms its overall goal to withdraw all U.S. armed forces and military facilities from Taiwan. "

China and the United States agreed to expand the understanding between the two peoples and develop relations between the two countries in the fields of science and technology, culture, education, sports, economy and trade.

Major events in the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the United States

①In 1972, U.S. President Richard Nixon visited China, and China and the United States issued the "Shanghai Joint Communique."

②In 1978, China and the United States issued the "Communique on the Establishment of Diplomatic Relations."

③In January 1979, China and the United States formally established diplomatic relations.

3. Diplomatic achievements in the new era

1. Create a new situation in socialist diplomacy with Chinese characteristics

① China’s relations with the United States and other Western developed countries have further developed.

② China’s good-neighborly and friendly relations with neighboring countries have entered the best and most stable period since the founding of the People’s Republic of China.

③Close and strengthen relations with third world countries

2. China plays an important role in international organizations.

3. Create a peaceful and conducive international environment

Do you know what APEC is?

Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (referred to as "APEC", English name is Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation, referred to as APEC) was established in 1989 and is a major economic cooperation organization in the Asia-Pacific region. In November 1991, China officially joined APEC together with Chinese Taipei and Hong Kong. Currently, the organization has 21 members: Australia, Brunei, Canada, Chile, China, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Japan, South Korea, Mexico, Malaysia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Peru, Philippines, Singapore, Chinese Taipei, Thailand, and the United States , Russia and Vietnam.

summary

Since the 1970s, with the restoration of China's legitimate seat in the United Nations, the formal establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the United States, and a series of diplomatic achievements in the new era of socialist modernization, China's international status has significantly improved. Our country has become a decisive force in international affairs. At present, our country has established diplomatic relations with more than 160 countries, and has developed economic, trade, scientific, technological and cultural exchanges and cooperation with more than 200 countries and regions. We have friends all over the world. As my country's comprehensive national strength improves, it will surely make greater contributions to the establishment of a peaceful, stable, just and reasonable new international order.

Review the past and learn the new

Let’s talk about the changes in Sino-US relations since the 1950s.

Problem discussion

What world events at the turn of the century reflected China's improvement in its international status?

Do it yourself

Collects pictures of exchange visits between Chinese and foreign leaders since the 1990s.

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"Significant Improvement in International Status" National Defense Construction and Diplomatic Achievements PPT Courseware:

"Significant Improvement in International Status" National Defense Construction and Diplomatic Achievements PPT Courseware Content Standards Tells about the historical facts such as my country's restoration of its legal seat in the United Nations and the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the United States. Textbook analysis 1. China resumes its legal seat in the United Nations 2. Establishes diplomatic relations between China and the United States 3. Diplomacy in the new era..