"Shui Tiao Ge Tou" PPT download

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"Shui Tiao Ge Tou" PPT download

Part 1: Introduction to the author

Su Shi (1037-1101), whose courtesy name was Zizhan and whose nickname was Dongpo Jushi, was from Meishan, Sichuan. Together with his father Su Xun and his younger brother Su Zhe, he is among the "Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties". He was a literary leader in the mid-Northern Song Dynasty and had high achievements in prose, poetry, poetry, calligraphy, painting, etc. There are about 340 of his poems extant in the world. His lyrics lead a bold and unrestrained style, and his poems are bold and powerful. Author of "The Complete Works of Dongpo".

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This article is selected from Volume 1 of "Dongpo Yuefu Notes" (Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House, 2009 edition). This poem was written in the ninth year of Xining (1076), the reign of Emperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty. At that time, the author was demoted to Mizhou, was politically frustrated, and had not seen his brother Su Zhe for seven years. He was facing the moon during the Mid-Autumn Festival, feeling depressed and melancholy, so he wrote this poem.

textual knowledge

Ci is a literary genre that dominated literature in the Song Dynasty. The form of Ci appeared in the Tang and Five Dynasties, but it matured and flourished in the Song Dynasty. The original characteristic of lyrics was that they were composed of poems and prose and could be sung. Each word has a key name, which is called "Ci Pai". Due to the different rhythms of the tunes, it can be divided into leading, leading, near, slow, etc. Ci also has titles such as qu, miscellaneous qu, quci, yuefu, qinqu, movement, long and short sentences, etc. Words are generally divided into two parts (called upper and lower parts or upper and lower parts). Literati in the Song Dynasty liked to write lyrics and compose music, which played an important role in promoting the development of lyrics.

Shui Tiao Ge Tou PPT, part 2: Understand the poetry carefully and answer questions:

1. What is the profound meaning of "It's cold at high places"?

This phrase not only refers to the inability to withstand the cold at high places, but also includes the reluctance to return to the court to serve as an official, the aversion to the partisanship and intrigues in the court; the loneliness and desolation without like-minded friends; the inability to withstand the warmth and warmth of human relationships, the inclement weather of the world, etc. meaning.

2. "People have joys and sorrows, separations and reunions, and the moon waxes and wanes. This has never been the case in ancient times." How do you understand these sentences?

From the changes in personal joys and sorrows, the waxing and waning changes of the moon are derived. The waxing and waning of the moon is like human joys and sorrows, it is an inevitable law. In this case, there is no need to sigh and be sad, and it shows the open-minded, free and unrestrained side of the poet.

3. What kind of thoughts and feelings does the poet express in "I hope people will live forever, and we can share the beauty of the moon thousands of miles apart"?

As long as people can be safe and happy, even though they are thousands of miles apart, isn't it also a kind of reunion to enjoy the bright moon together and comfort each other? This is the poet's self-comfort, persuasion to his relatives, and self-forgiveness for his political experiences. It shows the poet's open-mindedness and heroic feelings.

Shui Tiao Ge Tou PPT, the third part: writing reference

1. Scenarios blend and philosophy is embedded in the discussion.

The whole article integrates description of scenery, discussion, and lyricism. The author misses his relatives due to the bright moon, and realizes that life is not without regrets due to the cloudy and clear moon. The whole poem has a beautiful artistic conception, and is full of philosophical thoughts and emotions.

2. Rich imagination and broad realm.

The author raises a cup to ask the moon, imagines the beautiful scenery of the palace in the sky, and narrates the feelings of life and ideological contradictions; it extends from missing relatives to common human emotions and experiences, expressing the impermanence of life and the lamentation that it is not without regrets. Rich in imagination and romantic.

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Update Time: 2024-11-03

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