"Shier" PPT courseware 9

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"Shier" PPT courseware 9

Lu You (November 13, 1125 - January 26, 1210) was a poet of the Southern Song Dynasty. Han nationality, Ziwuguan, nicknamed Fangweng, was born in Shanyin, Yuezhou (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang). He was able to write poems and essays at the age of 12. He wrote a lot of writings throughout his life, including "Jiannan Poetry Draft", "Weinan Collected Works" and dozens of other extant works. Lu You has many literary talents, especially his achievements in poetry.

Lu You wrote many poems throughout his life. He said that he had "ten thousand poems in sixty years", and more than 9,300 poems still exist today. The poem expresses the author's political ambitions, shows the people's lives, and expresses the author's thoughts and feelings of loving the motherland.

In 1127 of the Northern Song Dynasty, the Jin soldiers invaded the south on a large scale, and the Song army retreated steadily. In the end, the capital Bianjing (Kaifeng) was occupied by the Jin soldiers, and the former emperor Song Huizong and the then emperor Song Qinzong were captured and sent to the north. This was the "Jingkang War" in history. Change". Later, Song Qinzong's younger brother Zhao Gou reestablished a small court in Yingtianfu, Nanjing (today's Shangqiu, Henan). It was called the Southern Song Dynasty in history, and Zhao Gou was Song Gaozong. Our Huaihe River has thus become the dividing line between the Southern Song Dynasty and the Jin Dynasty. From then on, the mountains and rivers were broken and no longer unified. What is sad is that the Southern Song Dynasty court did not want to go north to the Central Plains and regain the lost territory, but surrendered to the Jin Dynasty.

Show children

After death, I know that everything is in vain, but the sadness is not the same as that of Jiuzhou.

Wang Shibei set the Central Plains Day, and he never forgot to tell Naiwen during family sacrifices.

Word notes:

1. Shier: Tell your sons. 2. Yuan: Same as "original", originally.

3. Everything is empty: nothing exists. 4. But: only.

5. Kyushu: In ancient times, China was divided into Kyushu, so Kyushu is often used to refer to China.

6. Tong: Same as "tong", unified.

7. Wang Shi: Guide the army of the Song Dynasty. 8. Ding: to recover and pacify.

9. Central Plains: The lost territory occupied by the Jin army.

10. Family sacrifice: worship ancestors at home. 11. But: yours, yours.

Describe the meaning of the poem in your own words.

I already knew that when a person dies, he doesn’t know anything anymore.

I just feel sad that I can't see the unification of all China.

When the Song Dynasty's army marched north and recovered the Central Plains,

Don’t forget to tell your father (about the recovery of the Central Plains) during family sacrifices.

Write about it

"I never forget to report my family sacrifices to Naiweng." Although it is heartbreaking, the poet still longs for the day when the motherland will be reunified. I hope that one day his children and grandchildren will tell him this news to comfort his spirit in heaven. Imagine what he would tell his children and grandchildren in the hospital bed? What would you say to a father like this? Try writing it.

Expand summary

Classmates, every man is responsible for the rise and fall of a country. We should be like the poet Lu You who has the motherland in mind and serves the motherland. Let us recite his masterpiece - "Shi'er" again.

"Wen Guanjun Takes Henan and Hebei" and "Showing Children"

Similar points: both express the poet's patriotism.

Differences: "Hearing that the Army Retakes Henan and Hebei" is expressed through joy. The writer was extremely happy and anxious to return home after hearing the good news of regaining the lost land; "Showing Children" is expressed through sadness, and the writer is dying. What he couldn't forget was not seeing "the same people from all over the world".

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Update Time: 2024-10-24

This template belongs to Chinese courseware Version A, fourth grade Chinese language volume 1 industry PPT template

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