"Shier" PPT courseware 8

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"Shier" PPT courseware 8

conversation lead

Lu You, the great poet of the Song Dynasty, wrote many poems throughout his life, and more than 9,000 of them have been preserved. In his poems, he expressed political ambitions, people's lives, and his thoughts and feelings of loving the motherland. Before his death, he composed a poem "Shi'er". Hint: Put things out there for people to know. "Shi'er" here refers to having an explanation for children and grandchildren, which is equivalent to a will. What did Lu You worry about most before he died? This is what we are going to learn in this lesson.

Introduction to Luyou

Lu You (1125-1210) was a poet of the Southern Song Dynasty. Ziwuguan, nicknamed Fangweng, was from Shanyin, Yuezhou (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang). He always insisted on resisting the Jin Dynasty, and was constantly rejected and attacked by the establishment in his official career. In his middle age, he entered Sichuan to fight against the Jin Dynasty. His military life enriched his literary content, and his works revealed great brilliance and he became an outstanding poet. The volume of lyrics is not as huge as that of poems, but it also embodies the spirit of patriotism and "swallows the remaining captives with anger".

Students preview the text and meet the following two requirements.

1. Read poetry to yourself and pronounce the words correctly.

2. Use the annotations to gain a preliminary understanding of the content of the poem.

Read the ancient poem freely and talk about your understanding of the poem.

Show children

After death, I know that everything is in vain, but the sadness is not the same as that of Jiuzhou.

Wang Shibei set the Central Plains Day, and he never forgot to tell Naiwen during family sacrifices.

word explanation

Shier: Show it to your son.

but only.

Jiuzhou Tong: the reunification of the motherland.

Central Plains: refers to the area north of the Huaihe River that fell into the hands of the Jin people.

Family sacrifices: sacrifices to ancestors.

Nai Weng: Your father.

What does "Death means knowing that everything is in vain, but the sadness will not be the same as in all nine states"?

The meaning of this poem is: I know that there is nothing after death, but I feel sad because I cannot see the unity of the country.

What thoughts and feelings does this poem express?

I can’t see the sadness of China’s reunification.

Ask the students to read this poem emotionally.

After death, I know that everything is in vain, but the sadness is not the same as that of Jiuzhou.

Modern translation of ancient poems

I already know that when a person dies, there is nothing left. I just feel sad because I didn't see the reunification of my motherland with my own eyes. On the day when the imperial army regains the northern territory, when you worship your ancestors at home, don't forget to tell "me" about it.

Summary of ancient poetry

This poem is Lu You's last will and testament to his son. The poem expresses that a dying old man will never forget his motherland, which was shattered by foreign invasions until his death. He hopes that his children can tell him the news of victory on the day when the motherland is restored. From this poem, people can feel the poet's strong patriotism at the end of his life.

extracurricular extension

1. Students, what did you gain after learning this poem?

2. What other poetic works did the great poet Lu You have?

Extracurricular homework

1. Write "Shi'er" silently.

2. Collect ancient poems about Lu You after class.

Keywords: Shier teaching courseware, Chinese language courseware for fourth grade Chinese version A, fourth grade Chinese slideshow courseware download, Shier PPT courseware download, .ppt format

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Update Time: 2024-11-24

This template belongs to Chinese courseware Version A, fourth grade Chinese language volume 1 industry PPT template

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