"Shanshan Sheep·Tong Caring for Ancient Times" PPT teaching courseware

"Shanshan Sheep·Tong Caring for Ancient Times" PPT teaching courseware

Part 1: Importing new lessons

Yuan opera is a wonderful flower in the splendid cultural treasure house of the Chinese nation. It embodies unique characteristics in terms of ideological content and artistic achievements. Together with Tang poetry and Song lyrics, it has become three important milestones in the history of Chinese literature. Today let us learn a Yuan song together - "Sheep on the Hillside·Tong Guan Guan".

Introduction to Tongguan

Tongguan has a long history and is famous. Gutong Pass ranks second among the top ten famous passes in China and has a long history and culture. Machao Black Locust, Twelve Liancheng, Yangshao Cultural Sites and other places of interest are dotted all over the place; the eight scenic spots in Tongguan, including Fengling Xiaodu, Qiaolou Evening Photo, and Qinling Cloud Screen, are all fascinating.

Shanshan Yangtong cares about ancient PPT, the second part of the content: Introduction to the author

Zhang Yanghao (1270-1329), courtesy name Ximeng and nickname Yunzhuang, was born in Jinan, Shandong Province and was a Sanqu writer in the Yuan Dynasty. He has been interested in learning since childhood, and is capable of poetry, poetry, lyrics, music and articles.

Representative works include "Three Matters of Advice" and the Sanqu "Shanshan Sheep·Tong Cares About the Ancient", etc.

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Zhang Yanghao was an honest official and loved the people like a son. In the second year of Tianli (1329), due to the drought in Guanzhong, he was appointed as the Prime Minister of Taizhong in Shaanxi to relieve the victims. After he lived in seclusion, he decided not to be involved in official career. However, when he heard that he was called back to help the hungry people in Shaanxi, he accepted the call regardless of his old age. During his mission to the Western Qin Dynasty, he witnessed the people's severe disasters. He sighed with emotion and became indignant. He then spent all his wealth and tried his best to provide disaster relief, but eventually died in the line of duty due to overwork.

After his death, "the people in Guanzhong mourned as much as their parents" ("Yuan History·Biography of Zhang Yanghao"). This song was written on the way to Guanzhong. "History of the Yuan Dynasty·Biography of Zhang Yanghao" says: "In the second year of Tianli, there was a severe drought in Guanzhong, and the hungry people ate each other. I specially worshiped Zhang Yanghao as the Prime Minister of Taichung in Shaanxi Province. He boarded the car and went to the road. If he met the hungry, he would help them and the dead would be buried." Zhang Yanghao I wrote this song "Sheep on the Hillside" during the "Severe Drought in Guanzhong".

Shanshan Yangtong cares about ancient PPT, the third part of the content: cultural and sports knowledge

Yuan Opera was popular in the Yuan Dynasty. It can be roughly divided into two types: one is Yuan drama and the other is Sanqu. Sanqu has no movement or spoken words, making it easy to sing a cappella, including suites and small orders. A suite is composed of several pieces of music, and a small order takes one piece of music as an independent unit.

Recitation of Yuan Opera

Shangpoyang·Tong cares about the ancient times

Zhang Yanghao

The peaks and mountains are like clusters, the waves are like angry waves, and the mountains and rivers are like Tongguan Road inside and outside. Looking at the Western Capital, I hesitated. It is sad that wherever the Qin and Han Dynasties traveled, thousands of palaces and palaces were turned into dirt. When it prospers, the people suffer; when it dies, the people suffer.

Explanation of Yuan Opera

The peaks and mountains are like clusters, the waves are like angry waves, and the mountains and rivers are like Tongguan Road inside and outside.

The peaks and mountains seem to gather here, and the roaring waves of the Yellow River seem to be venting their anger. There is the Yellow River outside Tongguan, and Huashan Mountain inside. (The mountains and rivers are majestic) The terrain is dangerous.

Looking at the Western Capital, I hesitated.

Looking at Chang'an from afar, my heart is filled with ups and downs.

It is sad that wherever the Qin and Han Dynasties traveled, thousands of palaces and palaces were turned into dirt.

What is sad is the ruins of Qin and Han palaces seen on the way. Thousands of palaces (in the past) have long been turned into dust.

When it prospers, the people suffer; when it dies, the people suffer.

When a dynasty prospers, the people suffer; when a dynasty falls, the people still suffer.

Hillside Yangtong Caring for Ancient PPT, Part 4: Writing Features

1. Situations blend together, and emotions arise from the scenery.

The whole song first writes about mountains, rivers, passes, and roads, then reviews history, and finally points out the theme of "prosperity, people suffer; death, people suffer", perfectly combining the vast scenery, deep emotions and precise discussions, the scene blend.

2. The language is vivid and the style is melancholy.

This little poem describes the scenery, uses movement to describe stillness, and gives things a turbulent momentum; reviews history, laments the rise and fall of history, and cleverly combines the scenic scenery in front of us with the history of Tongguan; finally, it draws attention to the past and the present, and ends with discussion. , which not only has the characteristics of nostalgic poetry, but also has a unique melancholy style.

Summary of the main theme

By paying tribute to the ancient ruins of Tongguan, this song expresses the theme that no matter how different dynasties change, the people still live a painful life, expressing the author's sympathy for the hardworking people and his condemnation of the rulers of the past dynasties.

Hillside Yangtong Caring for Ancient PPT, Part 5: Practice in class

One incorrect understanding of this Yuanqu is: ()

A. Starting from the sentence "The peaks and mountains are like clusters, and the waves are like angry waves", the momentum is flying. The author writes about the magnificence of the mountains and rivers in full length and gives it strong emotions. The melancholy tone produces a rolling thunderous effect, shocking people's soul.

B. "Tongguan Road inside and outside mountains and rivers" highlights the dangers of Tongguan. This is a battleground for military strategists of all ages, and many battles related to success and failure have been fought here.

C. The two sentences "Sad for the place where the Qin and Han Dynasties traveled" mean that looking at the land where people of the Qin Dynasty, Han Dynasty and even previous generations have walked, one can't help but sigh. The poet felt that history was turning page by page in front of him, ruthlessly announcing the inevitable reality of dynastic change.

D. "Prosperity, the people suffer; death, the people suffer." These four words, penetrating into the heart, are extremely alert, just like Huang Zhongdalu, inspiring the deaf and enlightening, making the whole song shine with dazzling ideological brilliance.

The words "ju" and "anger" are used well. What's so good about them?

Fortunately, using personification, the word "Ju" turns static into movement, describing Tongguan as being surrounded by mountains. The word "anger" gives the emotions of the people of the Yellow River, describing the surging water of the Yellow River, both visually and auditorily. This aspect describes the dangers of Tongguan.

"In prosperity, the people suffer; in death, the people suffer." What kind of thoughts and feelings does this sentence express?

It expresses the author's deep sympathy for the suffering people all over the world and his extremely strong indignation against the rulers.

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