"Shang Zhongyong" PPT courseware 6

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"Shang Zhongyong" PPT courseware 6

Pronunciation, correct reading

Fang Zhongyong, a citizen of Jinxi, was a farmer for generations. In the fifth year of Zhong Yongsheng's reign, he had never seen any books and utensils, so he suddenly cried out for them. The father was different, so he borrowed something from someone nearby, wrote four lines of poetry, and gave it his own name. His poems are about raising parents and bringing in the family, and they are passed on to the scholars in the township. Naturally, it refers to those who write poems about things and their literary and scientific aspects are impressive. The people of the town were curious about him, and they invited his father for a little while, or begged him with coins. My father benefited from this, and Zhongyong paid homage to the people of the city, and did not let him learn.

The prince said: Zhongyong's enlightenment is the result of heaven's acceptance. The heaven that accepts it is that the wise are far away from the talented people. If the death is for everyone, then it will not be suffered by others. The heaven that accepts it is like this, and the virtuous ones are those who don't accept it, and they do it for everyone; now the heaven that doesn't accept it, it's for everyone, and the people who don't accept it, they just do it for everyone?

translation

Fang Zhongyong, a commoner in Jinxi, has been farming for generations. Zhongyong grew up to be five years old, and had never known pen, ink, paper or inkstone. One day he suddenly cried and asked for these things. His father was surprised by this and borrowed it from a neighbor. Zhongyong immediately wrote four lines of poetry and wrote his name on it. This poem, with the content of supporting parents and uniting people of the same clan, was sent to the entire township for viewing.

Why does the first paragraph specifically describe Fang Zhongyong as "Shi Li Geng"?

The three words "Shi Li Geng" are necessary foreshadowing of "I have never learned books and tools" and "I don't know how to learn". They not only set off Fang Zhongyong's extraordinary talent, but also hinted at the family background that caused his fate.

What stages of change did Fang Zhongyong go through?

1 "In the fifth year of Zhong Yongsheng's... he was very talented in both literature and science." - He was extremely talented in his childhood and had the ability to write poems;

2 "When you are twelve or thirteen years old, you can write poems that cannot be compared to what you heard in the past." - Only when you are twelve or thirteen years old can you decline, and you are not as good as before;

3 "Another seven years... and he has disappeared from everyone." ——Another seven years later, he has completely become a mediocre person.

Why does this article describe in detail the situation when Fang Zhongyong’s talent first emerged?

The first is to explain that "Zhongyong's enlightenment" is the "heaven of acceptance", which is in sharp contrast with the following text "disappearing from everyone".

The second point is to point out that the reason for "lost to everyone" is that they have not received normal acquired education.

It is intended to use Fang Zhongyong as a negative example to illustrate the importance of "the recipient", that is, acquired education.

When translating the following sentences, pay attention to the meaning of the words in red.

The people of the town were curious about him, and they invited his father for a little while, or begged him with coins.

The people in the same town were surprised by him, and gradually invited his father to be a guest. Some people also paid money and asked Zhongyong to write poems for him.

Qi: I am surprised at...; I think... is a genius.

Guest: Treat each other with the courtesy of a guest and treat... as a guest.

What is a genius? How to become a genius? Please collect quotes about genius.

1 There are geniuses there. I spend all the time other people drink coffee on working. ——Lu Xun

2 Even if a genius cries for the first time when he is born, it will never be a good poem just like an ordinary child. ——Lu Xun "Before Genius"

3 Diligence can make up for one's shortcomings, which is a good lesson. Every minute of hard work equals talent. ——Hua Luogeng

4. Intelligence lies in diligence, and genius lies in accumulation. ——Hua Luogeng

5 geniuses are the result of long-term labor. ——Newton

6 Geniuses refer to those who are unusually patient. --Leo Tolstoy

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Update Time: 2024-10-09

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