"Shang Yang's Reform and the Construction of Dujiangyan" The emergence of the state and social changes - Xia, Shang and Zhou PPT courseware 2

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"Shang Yang's Reform and the Construction of Dujiangyan" The emergence of the state and social changes - Xia, Shang and Zhou PPT courseware 2

1. Shang Yang’s Reform

1. Reforms in various countries during the Warring States Period

(1) Wei Guo——Li Kui

(2) Chu State—Wu Qi

(3) South Korea-Shen Buhai

(4) Qi State——Zou Ji

(5) Qin State——Shang Yang

Purpose: To enrich the country and strengthen its army

2. Shang Yang’s Reform

Change is tortuous and full of resistance, but history must change as it moves forward.

"If there is no way to govern the world, the country will not follow the ancient laws."

This means that in governing the country, there is no unchanging principle and we cannot stick to the rules. We must adapt to the development of the times and carry out political and social reforms.

Shang Yang's reforms made Qin increasingly powerful, but why did King Qin Hui tear him apart? Even though Shang Yang was dead, why was his new law still implemented? This shows what?

1. Because the reform deprived the nobles of their vested interests, and the conservative forces were rampant and the rulers were stupid;

2. Shang Yang’s reforms promoted the economic development of Qin and enhanced the combat effectiveness of the army.

(Because the success of a reform does not depend on the life or death of the person who presides over the reform, but on whether the purpose of the reform is achieved.)

3. The reform meets the requirements of the emerging landlord class and conforms to the trend of historical development.

2. Construction of Dujiangyan

1. Basic overview of Dujiangyan Water Conservancy Project:

Location: middle reaches of Minjiang River

The person in charge of the construction: Li Bing (Prefect of Shu County)

"Waters and droughts come from people. They don't know about famine. There are no famines. The world calls it the Mansion of Heaven." (Related Materials)

2. Three main parts of the Dujiangyan Water Conservancy Project:

Used for flood diversion

Used for flood discharge and reducing sedimentation

for irrigating farmland

3. Main functions and significance of Dujiangyan Water Conservancy Project

Significance: The Minjiang River floods were eliminated, large areas of farmland were irrigated, and the Chengdu Plain became the "Land of Abundance".

[Consolidation exercises]

1. The use of iron tools and oxen for plowing began in ( )

A. Shang Dynasty B． Western Zhou Dynasty C． Spring and Autumn Period D． Warring States Period

2. The main reason for the success of Shang Yang's reform is: ( )

A. Qin Xiaogong’s strong support

B． Welcome from the people

C. Excellent personal talents

D. In line with the trend of historical development

3. In the Qin State in the late Warring States Period, if a farmer wanted to be exempted from labor and punishment, the best way would be ( )

A. Serve as a soldier and achieve military merit B． Do not conceal criminal conduct

C. Get rich by doing business legally D. Mass production of grain and cloth

4． The Qin State became the strongest feudal country among the seven heroes of the Warring States Period. The main reason is ( )

A. The implementation of Qin's "continuous horizontal" strategy B. Promotion of iron farm tools and ox farming

C. Implement Shang Yang’s Reform D. Pay attention to water conservancy project construction

5. Among the contents of Shang Yang's reform, the measures that reflected the idea of ​​centralization were

A. Private ownership of land b. Reward farming and weaving

C. Rewards for military exploits D. Promote county system

Material resolved

(Qin Xiaogong) He has the intention to sweep the world, encompass the universe, encompass the four seas, and swallow up the eight wastelands. At that time, the Lord of Shang assisted him, enacting laws internally, doing farming and weaving, repairing war preparations, connecting externally, and fighting against the princes. So the Qin people surrendered and took the territory outside the Xihe River. ��Jia Yi's "On the Passage of Qin"

Please answer:

①Which reform event does the material reflect? In what year did this reform take place? Who does "Shangjun" refer to?

Shang Yang's Reform 356 BC Shang Yang

② Shang Yang's reform offended the interests of the old aristocracy, and he was eventually killed by a chariot. Do you think Shang Yang's reform was a success or a failure? Why? Do you think Shang Yang’s death was worth it?

I think Shang Yang's reform was successful, because after the reform, Qin became rich and powerful, and its national strength increased greatly, laying a solid foundation for the subsequent annexation of the six countries.

Shang Yang died for the reform, and his death was worth it.

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"Shang Yang's Reform and the Construction of Dujiangyan" The emergence of the country and social changes - Xia, Shang and Zhou PPT courseware 3:

"Shang Yang's Reform and the Construction of Dujiangyan" The emergence of the country and social changes Xia, Shang and Zhou PPT courseware 3 Teaching objectives Remember the Dujiangyan water conservancy project. Master the main content and historical role of Shang Yang's Reform. Self-Study Guidance Why did Shang Yang want to reform? The content of Shang Yang's Reform is...

"Shang Yang's Reform and the Construction of Dujiangyan" The emergence of the country and social changes - Xia, Shang and Zhou PPT courseware:

"Shang Yang's Reform and the Construction of Dujiangyan" The emergence of the country and social changes The trend of the times of Xia, Shang and Zhou PPT courseware competing for reform 1, Li Kui of Wei 2, Wu Qi of Chu 3, Shen Buhai of South Korea 4, Zou Ji of Qi 5, Qin Shang Yang's reform had the most far-reaching impact...

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Update Time: 2024-09-17

This template belongs to History courseware Zhonghua Book Company Edition Seventh Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

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