"Separation of Regimes and Integration of Nationalities in the North" PPT courseware on separation of regimes and regional development in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties

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"Separation of Regimes and Integration of Nationalities in the North" PPT courseware on separation of regimes and regional development in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties

1. From the Western Jin Dynasty to the Sixteen Kingdoms

Wei destroyed Shu

In the fourth year of Jingyuan (263), Sima Zhao took advantage of the internal chaos in Shu and sent Deng Ai, Zhuge Xu, and Zhong Hui to lead an army to attack Shu in three directions. The later leader Liu Chan came out and surrendered, and Shu was destroyed.

Sima Yan Jianjin

In 265, Sima Zhao's son Sima Yan deposed Wei Emperor Cao Huan and proclaimed himself emperor. The country was named "Jin" and its capital was Luoyang, which was known as the Western Jin Dynasty in history.

Jin defeated Wu and unified China

In 279, Jin launched a massive campaign against Wu, with more than 200,000 troops on foot and cavalry divided into five routes, directed at Jianye, Xiakou, Jiangling and other places. Wang Jun led his navy down the river from Bashu to Jianye, the capital of Wu.

In 280, Sun Hao, the lord of Wu, surrendered to Jin general Wang Jun, and Wu died. After years of division and strife, China has reunited.

Why was the Western Jin Dynasty so short-lived?

(1) The ruling group indulges in pleasure and strives for power and profit;

(2) The Eight Kings Rebellion seriously shook the ruling foundation of the Western Jin Dynasty.

(3) The surrounding ethnic minorities took over the Central Plains and raised troops to rebel against the Jin Dynasty.

Based on the above pictures, could you please share your understanding of "national integration"?

National integration refers to the process in which various ethnic groups live together, learn from each other, develop together, and gradually integrate, including the mutual influence of economic life, culture, language, customs, and habits, and their convergence.

It is a progressive historical phenomenon in ancient Chinese history.

2. Reforms of Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty

unification of the north

In the late 4th century, a branch of _____ in Northeast my country became strong and established _____.

In _____ year, the Northern Wei Dynasty unified the Yellow River Basin.

Impact: It ended the political situation of division and chaos in the north for many years, and people of all ethnic groups lived together and blended with each other.

3. Contents of Emperor Xiaowen’s reforms:

Emperor Xiaowen's reforms:

Official salary system and severe punishment of corruption

Land Equalization Order

Moved the capital to Luoyang

Chineseization measures: changing Chinese clothes, changing Chinese surnames, speaking Chinese, getting married,

Emperor Xiaowen moved the capital to Luoyang

reason

1. The food produced in Pingcheng cannot meet the needs of the large population in the capital.

2. Pingcheng is located in the north, which is not conducive to the rule of the vast area of ​​the Central Plains, and is not conducive to the Xianbei regime learning and accepting the advanced culture of the Han nationality.

Influence

Luoyang gains development and prosperity

Create conditions for further reforms

The historical role of Emperor Xiaowen's reforms in the Northern Wei Dynasty

The reform measures of Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty eased social conflicts, was conducive to the recovery and development of the northern economy, promoted the social progress of all ethnic groups in the north, accelerated the integration process of the northern ethnic groups, and laid the foundation for the future unification of the north and the south and the development of a multi-ethnic country. .

Thought click

Emperor Xiaowen was a conqueror for the northern Han people. Why didn't he use force to promote Xianbei culture in the Han areas of the Central Plains, but instead wanted to learn from the Han people and implement the Sinicization policy?

First, Emperor Xiaowen was influenced by Han culture since childhood and was keen on Central Plains culture;

Secondly, Emperor Xiaowen learned from the experience of the former Qin Emperor Fu Jian who blindly used force and ultimately failed, and knew that the Xianbei people must adapt to the culture of the Han people who dominated the Central Plains;

Thirdly, after long-term development, Han culture has become more advanced than nomadic culture in all aspects. Emperor Xiaowen's policy of Sinicization was objectively in line with the times.

Emperor Xiaowen was an outstanding minority political reformer in ancient my country.

Small scale chopper

1.The one who unified the country in 280 was ( )

A. Wei State in the Three Kingdoms

B. The Western Jin Dynasty established by Sima

C. The pre-Qin regime established by the Di people

D. The Northern Wei regime established by the Xianbei people

2. Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty moved the capital from Pingcheng to ( )

A.Chang'an B.Luoyang C.Xu D.Yin

3. The reforms that promoted the great integration of ethnic groups in the north are ( )

A. Shang Yang’s reform B. Guan Zhong’s reform

C. Wang Mang’s reform D. Northern Wei Emperor Xiaowen’s reform

4. The Northern Wei Dynasty was a political power established by which of the following ethnic groups ( )

A.Jie B.Xianbei C.Di D.Xiongnu

5. The fundamental purpose of Emperor Xiaowen’s reforms in the Northern Wei Dynasty was ()

A. Adapt to the trend of ethnic integration

B. Increase fiscal revenue

C. Consolidate the rule of Xianbei nobles

D.Learn Han culture

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"Separation of Regimes and Integration of Nationalities in the North" Separation of Regimes and Regional Development in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties PPT Courseware 4 Interesting Introduction The 56 ethnic groups in our motherland are as close as brothers and develop in harmony. So, among these 56 ethnic groups, why are there no Xiongnu, Xianbei, Jie, Di...

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"Separation of Regimes and Integration of Nationalities in the North" Separation of Regimes and Regional Development in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties PPT Courseware 3 Review the past and learn the new In 220, Cao Pi called himself emperor, named his country Wei, and established his capital in Luoyang. In 221, Liu Bei proclaimed himself emperor, his country was named Han, and his country was called Shuhan in history, and his capital was Chengdu. In 222, Sun Quan claimed...

"Separation of Regimes and Integration of Nationalities in the North" Separation of Regimes and Regional Development in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties PPT Courseware 2:

"Separation of Regimes and Integration of Nationalities in the North" Separation of Regimes and Regional Development in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties PPT Courseware 2 1. From the Western Jin Dynasty to the Sixteen Kingdoms 1. The Western Jin Dynasty unified the whole country 2. The demise of the Western Jin Dynasty and the Sixteen Kingdoms Think about it from the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Northern Wei Dynasty , what are the main characteristics of China's political situation...

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Update Time: 2024-09-16

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