"Seven Laws·Long March" PPT courseware 4

"Seven Laws·Long March" PPT courseware 4

learning target:

1. Experience the heroic spirit and revolutionary optimism of the Red Army during the Long March

2. The meaning of key words and their emotions

3. The creative style of Chairman Mao’s poems, artistic generalization and exaggeration

The Long March was an earth-shattering feat in the history of the Chinese revolution and left us with precious spiritual wealth. Chairman Mao once said: "The Long March is the first time in history, the Long March is a declaration, the Long March is a propaganda team, and the Long March is a seeder."

1. Preparation stage for the Long March (July 7, 1934 to October 10, 1934)

2. The defeat phase of the Long March (October 10, 1934 to January 15, 1935)

3. The turning stage of the Long March (January 15, 1935 to June 14, 1935)

4. Adhere to the splitting stage between going north and going south (June 14, 1935 to October 19, 1935)

5. Development consolidation and southward setback stage (October 19, 1935 to July 1, 1936)

6. Grand Conference Stage (July 1, 1936 to December 12, 1936)

This poem was written in October 1935, when Mao Zedong led the Central Red Army across the Minshan Mountains and the Long March was about to end. Looking back on the numerous difficulties and obstacles that the Red Army had overcome during the year of the Long March, he was filled with joyful fighting pride and wrote this magnificent poem in an extremely relaxed style.

1. When reading for the first time, read the correct pronunciation of the characters: 耶耿( ) LB( ) , YUNYA( ) MINSHOUNT( )

2. Read again and explain the meaning of the word leisurely meandering

Thin waves, cloud cliffs, majestic beauty

3. Translate and read to understand the poetry

interactive analysis structure

The first couplet: opens the chapter with a clear meaning and puts forward the central idea of ​​the whole article.

Chin couplet: Inheriting "thousands of mountains", represented by Wuling and Wumeng.

Neck couplet: Inheriting "Wanshui", Jinsha and Dadu are typical examples.

The last couplet: summarizes the whole poem and highlights the joy of crossing Minshan Mountain.

1. The five mountains are meandering and the waves are flowing, and the clouds are majestic and the mud balls are moving.

It seems to be a contradiction, but it is actually a contrasting technique. The author compares the stretching five ridges and the towering Wumeng to "thin waves" and "niwan" respectively. They are extremely small in order to highlight the Red Army's courage to overcome all difficulties. His tall image and great spirit.

2. The clouds and cliffs are warm when the golden sands and water are shot, but the iron cables across the Dadu Bridge are cold

"Warm" not only describes the actual scene of the Jinsha River with high winds, strong waves and steaming heat in the warm spring of May, but also highlights the joy and boiling scene of the Red Army soldiers crossing the river to escape danger. "Cold" not only highlights the dangerous situation of Luding Bridge, but also depicts the heroic scene of the Red Army soldiers fighting bloody battles to capture Luding, which frightened the enemy.

3. I am even more happy that there is thousands of miles of snow in Minshan Mountain, and the three armies are all happy after the passing.

This is because the author firmly believes that the Second and Fourth Red Front Army can overcome natural dangers, break through the enemy's encirclement and interception, smash Zhang Guotao's conspiracy and separatist activities, complete the mission of the Long March, and join forces with the First Red Army, thus fully expressing Mao Zedong's views on the Second and Fourth Red Front Army. The ardent hope and unparalleled trust of the vast number of commanders and fighters.

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