"Self-cultivation" PPT courseware

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"Self-cultivation" PPT courseware

Part One Content: Text Introduction

Today we study Lesson 24 "Ancient and Modern Virtues". The text collects some Chinese maxims and proverbs from ancient times to the present. They are divided into two parts according to their content. In this lesson we study the second part "Cultivation of Personality".

Self-cultivation means cultivating the body and mind. Since ancient times, we Chinese people have given top priority to self-cultivation and morality. So why cultivate yourself? And how to cultivate oneself? What we are going to learn today contains the philosophy of spiritual cultivation.

Self-cultivation PPT, part 2: understanding words

Those who are close to vermilion are red, those who are close to ink are black: It is a metaphor that being close to good people makes people become good, and being close to bad people makes people bad.

Sentence: Ever since I became friends with him, I have been influenced by him unconsciously and started to like reading and studying. It really corresponds to the saying "If you are close to red, you will be red, if you are close to ink, you will be black."

Gao Jie: Noble and pure.

Sentence: This person has a noble personality, which is obvious to all, and is regarded as a role model by everyone.

Self-knowledge: Understand yourself.

Sentence: A person who is strict in analyzing his own heart must be self-aware.

Gains and losses: ① Gains and losses; success and failure. ②Pros and cons; advantages and disadvantages.

Sentence making: ① Don’t take the gains and losses in life too seriously, so that you can be happy every day.

②Before making a decision, I must weigh the pros and cons.

Self-cultivation PPT, the third part: structure review

The first part (the first natural paragraph) writes about the impact of the objective environment on people and how to correctly understand oneself.

The second part (the second natural paragraph) writes about a person's correct attitude towards mistakes.

Self-cultivation PPT, the fourth part: silent reading and thinking

What did you understand after reading this article?

Primary school students must know how to cultivate their own character

Beads question:

1. Read the text and use one phrase to summarize the main content of the passage.

Making friends and correcting mistakes

2. Find a sentence in each paragraph of "Self-cultivation" that you think is most touching.

Those who are close to vermilion are red, those who are close to ink are black. People can not escape from doing wrong. Good medicine tastes bitter, unpalatable advice help line.

3. Which sentences in this essay impressed you the most?

Those who are close to vermilion are red, those who are close to ink are black.

4. What did you learn from the text?

You should correct your own mistakes in time, and when you find others making mistakes, you should warn yourself to take them as a warning.

Self-cultivation PPT, part 5: understanding the general idea

Those who are close to vermilion are red, those who are close to ink are black. Plum trees are noble and noble, and people know how to be noble. Using copper as a mirror, you can straighten your clothes; using history as a mirror, you can know the ups and downs; using people as a mirror, you can know gains and losses.

Those closer to cinnabar turn red, and those closer to ink turn black. The nobility of beautification comes from its noble and pure quality, and human dignity comes from self-knowledge. Using copper as a mirror, you can see whether your clothes and hats are well-dressed; using history as a mirror, you can know the reasons for the prosperity of the country; using people as a mirror, you can discover your own rights and wrongs.

No one is a sage, and no one can make mistakes; if there are any, correct them, and if they are not, then encourage them. Know what you are doing when you see the slightest thing, and guard against the slightest mistakes. Tell everything you know, and tell everything to the fullest. Those who speak are not guilty, and those who hear are fully warned. Good medicine tastes bitter, unpalatable advice help line.

No one is a saint or a wise man, so who can be without faults? For the shortcomings and mistakes pointed out by others, if they are useful, you can use them to encourage yourself so that you will not make the same mistakes in the future. When you see the signs of something, you can know its development trend and results; when bad thoughts, bad things, and bad habits first appear, you should prevent and put an end to them. If you don't let them develop, just say what you know and say nothing. There are no reservations. As long as the person giving the opinion is well-intentioned, even if what he says is incorrect, he is not guilty. The person listening to the opinion should take a warning even if there is no shortcoming or error mentioned by the other party. Most good medicines have a bitter taste, but they are helpful in curing diseases. Most of the language that teaches people to be kind is not very pleasant, but it is helpful for people to correct their shortcomings.

Self-cultivation PPT, part six: expansion and extension

1. Ancient and modern sages

"Ancient and Modern Virtue". Also known as "Xian Shiwen" and "Zengguang Xianwen", it is a Taoist children's enlightenment book compiled during the Ming Dynasty in China. The title of the book was first seen in the opera "The Peony Pavilion" during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty. From this, it can be inferred that the book was written during the Wanli period at the latest.

"Ancient and Modern Virtue" collects various Chinese maxims and proverbs from ancient times to the present. Later, after continuous additions by literati from the Ming and Qing dynasties, it was changed into its current form, called "Zengguang Xianwen", commonly known as "Zengguang Xianwen".

The author has never seen any book records. He only knows that the Confucian scholar Zhou Xitao revised it during the Tongzhi period of the Qing Dynasty. It is probably the crystallization of folk creation.

2. Couple sentence

The form of the couplet is neat, well-proportioned, has a distinct rhythm, and the tone is harmonious, making it easy to remember and recite; the couplet echoes before and after, sets off each other, has sharp contrast, and the language is condensed, which can enhance the expressiveness of the language and leave a deep impression on the reader.

In general writing, it is only required that the number of words is equal, the structure is the same, and the meaning is related. It does not necessarily have to be balanced. This is called wide pairing. The rhetorical form of antithesis is most common in poetry and couplets. Duality, also known as antithesis, commonly known as pairs, refers to two sentences or phrases that are symmetrical and balanced in form and related to each other in meaning. The familiar couplet is a set of antithetical sentences. According to different meanings, duality can be divided into three types: direct pairing, oppositional pairing, and serial pairing/running pairing. For example: The clear sky is beautiful when the water is shining, and the mountains are also strange when they are empty and covered with rain (opposite - have similar meanings and complement each other. Su Shi's "Drinking the First Eyes on the Lake and the Rain Later")

If you are full, you will suffer losses, but if you are modest, you will benefit. (Opposition - opposite meanings, reflecting each other. "Shang Shu Dayu Mo")

Wild fire, in spring. (String pairs - the meanings are inherited, indicating coherence, progression, cause and effect and other relationships. (Bai Juyi's "Farewell to Fude Gu Yuancao")

Another example is that in this article, "Good medicine is bitter in the mouth and is good for the disease; loyal words are hard on the ears and good for action." This is a correct answer.

Self-cultivation PPT, Part 7: Summary of the full text

"Self-cultivation" writes about the influence of objective environment on people. It is important for people to be self-aware and what attitude they should use when others point out their mistakes.

Homework

Recite short passages

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Update Time: 2024-09-02

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