"Science and the Power of Thought" Brilliant Modern Culture PPT Courseware 3

Description

"Science and the Power of Thought" Brilliant Modern Culture PPT Courseware 3

learning target

Understand the ideas and influence of French Enlightenment thinkers represented by Voltaire; the outstanding achievements of British scientists Newton and Darwin, and the great contribution of Einstein's theory of relativity.

Focus: Scientific revolution

Self-study guide

Read the text of the first box question in the text

1. What are Voltaire’s ideological propositions? What is the role of Enlightenment thought represented by Voltaire?

Read the text of the second box question in the text

2. Which scientists’ outstanding contributions are mainly involved in this lesson? What are their contributions?

1. The fire of ideological enlightenment

Enlightenment

Time: 18th century

Representative figure: Voltaire (ideology)

Impact: It promoted people's ideological emancipation, provided strong support for the emerging bourgeoisie to replace the feudal aristocracy in politics, and promoted the social progress of Europe. It also promoted the ideological emancipation of China, Japan and other Asian countries.

Recognized leader and mentor of the French Enlightenment in the 18th century

Ideological proposition:

Opposed the feudal autocracy;

Advocates for an enlightened monarch to govern;

Emphasis on bourgeois freedom and equality;

Criticize the darkness and decadence of the Catholic Church

Compliance test

1. He often said: "Asking a question is often more important than solving a problem." While most physicists continued along Newton's path, he went on an innovative path and finally proposed the theory of relativity in physics, Make fundamental changes to Newton's mechanical system and absolute space-time concept. he is the one( )

A. Darwin b. Beethoven c. Einstein d. Edison

2. The CCTV documentary "The Rise of the Great Powers" commented that Newton created the key to the industrial revolution, and Watt opened the door to the industrial revolution with this key. The contributions of Newton and Watt were ( )

A. Created a complete mechanical theoretical system and developed an improved steam engine

B． Established the theory of relativity and successfully developed the internal combustion engine

C. Established the theory of electromagnetism and developed a successful aircraft

D． Invented the computer and built the world's first steam locomotive

3. In 1859, the British scientist Darwin's book "On the Origin of Species" was published and was wildly slandered by conservative forces. The picture on the right is a cartoon by conservative forces at that time that satirized Darwin. What they opposed was Darwin's proposal ( )

A. Theory of relativity b. Evolution

C. Gene theory D. species immutability theory

5. Read the following materials:

He scathingly attacked the dark reign of the Catholic Church. He compared the Pope to a "bipedal beast" and called the priests "civilized villains". He said that Catholicism is "the most shameful trap of deception laid out by some cunning people" and called on "everyone to cooperate with the appalling people in their own way." fight against religious fanaticism."

Please answer:

(1) Who does “he” in the material refer to? What country is he from?

(2) Based on the above materials, talk about your understanding of the influence of Enlightenment thought.

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Update Time: 2024-11-19

This template belongs to History courseware People's Education Press Ninth Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

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