"Science and Technology in the Song and Yuan Dynasties" Competition between National Powers and the Development of the Southern Economy PPT Courseware 2

Description

"Science and Technology in the Song and Yuan Dynasties" Competition between National Powers and the Development of the Southern Economy PPT Courseware 2

teaching objectives

Get a preliminary understanding of the brilliant scientific and technological achievements of the Song and Yuan Dynasties.

Master the invention of movable type printing, the widespread use of the compass and gunpowder, and their spread to the Eastern and Western worlds. (emphasis)

Learn about the scientific achievements and contributions of Shen Kuo, an outstanding scientist in the Northern Song Dynasty, and Guo Shoujing, an outstanding scientist in the Yuan Dynasty.

Self-study guide one

Read textbook P67 "Complete Invention of Movable Type Printing" and answer the questions (4 minutes)

1. Why did movable type printing replace woodblock printing?

2. Who invented movable type printing?

3. The influence of the invention of movable type printing.

4. Advantages of movable type printing.

Self-study guide 2

Read textbook P68 "The Invention of the Compass, Gunpowder and the Spread to the West" and answer the questions (6 minutes)

1. The evolution and spread of the compass.

2. What is the purpose of a compass?

3. How was gunpowder invented?

4. How is gunpowder formed?

5. When did gunpowder begin to be used in the military?

6. What kinds of gunpowder weapons have people invented? and the spread of gunpowder.

Wooden movable type and tin movable type were invented in the Yuan Dynasty

Wang Zhen invented the wheel typesetting tray

The specific process of movable type printing includes:

1. Making movable type;

2. Make movable type boards;

3. Printing.

The impact of movable type printing

The emergence of papermaking and printing changed the situation in Europe that only priests and nobles could read and receive education, and promoted the spread, exchange and development of culture.

Effects of Gunpowder

The use of gunpowder and gunpowder weapons destroyed the solid feudal castles and knightly classes on which European feudalism relied for survival, provided conditions for the bourgeoisie to defeat the feudal aristocracy, and accelerated the collapse of the feudal system in Western Europe.

During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, many Arabs and sailors often boarded Chinese ships, and the compass was introduced to Arabia, and then to Europe from Arabia.

The use of the compass provided technical conditions for European navigators to open new routes and discover new continents.

Practice questions

1. The invention of movable type printing

Bi's invention was a major event in ( ) and had a profound impact on civilization ( ), ( ) and ( ). The process of movable type printing was recorded in detail by the Northern Song Dynasty people ( ). Compared with woodblock printing, movable type printing is both ( ) and ( )

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Update Time: 2024-10-20

This template belongs to History courseware Zhonghua Book Company Edition Seventh Grade History Volume 2 industry PPT template

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