"Russian Serfdom Reform and Japan's Meiji Restoration" The consolidation and expansion of bourgeois rule and the international workers' movement PPT courseware

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"Russian Serfdom Reform and Japan's Meiji Restoration" The consolidation and expansion of bourgeois rule and the international workers' movement PPT courseware

1. Abolition of serfdom in Russia (1861)

1.Background

What kind of social contradictions arose after the Russian Industrial Revolution in the mid-19th century? What impact did it have?

2. Purpose and content

In 1856, Alexander II said when talking about the abolition of serfdom: "It is better to liberate the peasants from the top down than to wait for the peasants to rise up from the bottom up to liberate themselves." Talk about your understanding of this sentence. What was the main purpose of the Russian Tsarist reforms?

What were the main measures taken by Alexander II to abolish serfdom?

3. Nature and impact

What was the nature of the reforms of 1861?

What favorable conditions did the abolition of serfdom provide for the development of capitalism in Russia?

How do you think the reforms of 1861 should be evaluated?

2. Japan’s Meiji Restoration (1868)

1. Crisis of shogunate rule

2. Armed collapse

3. Main contents of the Meiji Restoration

What measures did the Meiji Restoration take in terms of politics, economy, military, and culture?

Politically: Eliminate feudal separatism and strengthen centralization.

Economically: Establish modern enterprises and introduce Western technology.

Allow land sales and recognize private ownership of land.

Military: Reform the feudal military system and establish a modern army.

Culturally: Promote civilization and vigorously develop education.

4. The nature and impact of the Meiji Restoration

What is the nature of the Meiji Restoration? What are the impacts?

During Japan’s Meiji Restoration, while promoting civilization and enlightenment, the government also advocated “loyalty to the emperor” and “patriotism.” What impact did this have on the development of Japanese history?

Think about it, what was the fundamental driving force behind the reform of serfdom in Russia and the Meiji Restoration in Japan?

During the Han and Tang Dynasties, Japan devoted itself to studying advanced Chinese culture, which promoted the progress of Japanese society. In the mid-19th century, Japan learned from the West, getting rid of the crisis of becoming a semi-colony and embarking on the path of capitalism. What can you learn from this?

The list compares the background, nature and impact of the reforms of Peter I and the reforms of 1861 in Russia.

Reforms of Peter I

Feudal countries were backward

The self-adjustment of the feudal system

It promoted social progress, enhanced national strength, consolidated the tsarist autocratic system, and laid the foundation for Russia's external expansion.

Reform of 1861

Serfdom crisis is serious

Reforms of a bourgeois nature

Promoting the development of Russian capitalism was a major turning point in Russian history. But the reform retained a lot of feudal remnants.

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For more information about the PPT courseware "The Consolidation and Expansion of Bourgeois Rule and the International Workers' Movement, Russia's Serfdom Reform and Japan's Meiji Restoration", please click the "Consolidation and Expansion of Bourgeois Rule and the International Workers' Movement ppt Russia's Serfdom Reform and Japan's Meiji Restoration" ppt tag.

"Russian Serfdom Reform and Japan's Meiji Restoration" The consolidation and expansion of bourgeois rule and the international workers' movement PPT courseware 2:

"Russian Serfdom Reform and Japan's Meiji Restoration" The Consolidation and Expansion of Bourgeois Rule and the International Workers' Movement PPT Courseware 2 1. The abolition of serfdom in Russia (1861) How did modern Russia gradually form? Which event in the early 18th century made Russia gradually Become a European power?..

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Update Time: 2024-11-08

This template belongs to History courseware Yuelu Edition Ninth Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

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