"Russian October Revolution" Soviet Socialist Road and Exploration PPT Courseware

Description

"Russian October Revolution" Soviet Socialist Road and Exploration PPT Courseware

learning target

Understand and master the causes, process, and results of the October Revolution, the birth of the first socialist country, and the historical significance of the October Revolution. Improve the ability to read pictures and collect and organize information, and understand Lenin's important contribution to the Russian revolution and world revolution.

Material 1, Russia’s industrial development after the 1861 reform

Material 2: After the 1861 reform, Russia's industry compared with other Western countries. Russia's steel output was only 1/11 of the United States, 1/8 of Germany, 1/6 of the United Kingdom, and 1/5 of France.

in conclusion:

After the reforms in 1861, Russia's capitalist economy developed somewhat, but it still lagged behind other Western industrial countries (the United States, Germany, Britain, France, etc.).

Background of the February Revolution

1 Russia is a backward capitalist country with many contradictions.

2. World War I severely damaged Russia, and class contradictions intensified.

february revolution

Time: 1917.3

Location: Petrograd

Result: The tsarist autocratic rule was overthrown, and two regimes coexisted.

(Bourgeois Provisional Government, Soviet of Workers’ and Soldiers’ Deputies)

Nature: bourgeois democratic revolution

The political situation after the February Revolution

Two regimes coexist

bourgeois provisional government

Internally: No land reform and rejection of the eight-hour work day.

Externally: Keep fighting.

Soviet of Workers' and Soldiers' Deputies

measures taken by the soviet regime

1. Politically: establishing proletarian power.

2. Economically: ① Nationalize large industries.

② Promulgate the "Land Decree" to nationalize land and distribute it to farmers.

3. Diplomatically: promulgate the "Peace Decree" and withdraw from World War I.

The historical significance of the October Revolution

●The October Revolution was the first victorious socialist revolution in human history (nature).

●Established the world's first socialist country.

●A heavy blow to imperialist rule; promoted the development of the international socialist movement; inspired the liberation struggles of the people in colonies and semi-colonies.

Sorting out important content

1. Background of the October Revolution

1. Russia is a relatively backward capitalist country with many contradictions.

2. World War I severely damaged Russia, and class contradictions intensified.

3. After the February Revolution, the bourgeois provisional government continued the war externally and suppressed the people internally.

2. October Revolution

1. Time: 1917.11.7.

2. Leaders: Bolshevik Party, Lenin.

3. Result: The bourgeois provisional government was overthrown and the proletarian regime was established.

4. Main features: uprising in central cities and armed seizure of power.

5. Nature: socialist revolution (proletarian revolution).

6. Meaning: (omitted).

Expand application one

Material 1 Lenin once said: "If there had been no war, there might not have been a revolution against the capitalists in Russia within a few years or even decades."

Material 2: After the establishment of Soviet Russia, it resolutely withdrew from World War I. And promulgated the "Peace Decree" calling on all warring countries to immediately cease the war.

Material 3: Under the influence of the Russian October Revolution, people in many warring countries launched anti-war movements, and anti-war sentiments rose. The war was difficult at home and abroad, and the war was exhausted. The war had to be stopped.

Based on the above materials, summarize the relationship between World War I and the October Revolution.

War causes revolution, and revolution stops war.

Expansion and application two

Thinking: What are the differences between the revolutionary paths of Russia and China? What are the reasons for the difference? What are your thoughts and feelings on this?

Russia: Uprising in central cities and armed seizure of power.

China: Rural areas surrounded cities and armed forces seized power.

Different reasons: China and Russia have different national conditions.

Insight: No matter what you do, you must proceed from reality and cannot apply mechanically.

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Update Time: 2024-11-17

This template belongs to History courseware Ninth Grade History Volume 2, published by Zhonghua Book Company industry PPT template

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