"Russian October Revolution" Soviet Socialist Road and Exploration PPT Courseware 2

Description

"Russian October Revolution" Soviet Socialist Road and Exploration PPT Courseware 2

Read the text and gain overall perception

1. Which revolution overthrew the Tsarist autocratic rule?

2. What two coexisting regimes were formed in Russia after the overthrow of the Tsarist rule?

3. Reasons and significance of the outbreak of the October Revolution

4. Understand the policy of “war communism”

The dream is to be like England, but the dream is too far from reality...

Material 1:

In 1913, Russia's steel output was only 1/11 of that of the United States and 1/8 of Germany's; its oil output was only 27.1% of that of the United States; its per capita industrial output was 1/13 and 1/14 of Germany and the United Kingdom respectively, less than 1/21 in the United States;

Russia's per capita income is only 1/7 that of the United States and 1/5 that of the United Kingdom.

Material 2:

From 1914 to 1917, more than 15 million people in Russia were conscripted into the army, and a large number of minors and women were driven into factories and worked more than 10 hours a day. By 1917, about 1.5 million people in Russia had died in the war and more than 4 million people were disabled.

Group work, use your brain

Ask students to read page 4 of the book and use their brains to think about the reasons for the outbreak of the October Revolution.

Thinking: Try to compare the ways in which the Russian Revolution and the Chinese Revolution achieved victory? What does it teach us?

China: Rural areas surround cities and seize power with armed force;

Russia: Riots in central cities and armed seizure of power.

Enlightenment: When we learn and deal with things, we should also pay attention to the flexible application of knowledge and methods, rather than copying them mechanically.

The historical significance of the October Revolution

1. It opened up a new era in human history and was the beginning of modern world history.

2. It was the first victorious socialist revolution in human history.

3. The world’s first socialist country was born.

4. The victory of the October Revolution dealt a heavy blow to imperialist rule, promoted the development of the international socialist movement, and inspired the liberation struggles of the people of colonial and semi-colonial countries.

1. Material analysis questions

Lenin pointed out that the fundamental problem of revolution is the problem of political power. Now that political power has been transferred from the tsarist aristocracy to the hands of the bourgeoisie, the bourgeois democratic revolution has been completed. “The current situation in Russia is characterized by the transition from the first stage of the revolution to the second stage of the revolution.” The task of the Bolshevik Party is to “transfer power into the hands of the proletariat and poor peasants.”

(1) Which struggle was Lenin referring to when he said that "power has now passed from the tsarist aristocratic stage to the hands of the bourgeoisie"?

(2) Which struggle "transferred power into the hands of the proletariat and poor peasants"?

(3) What is the main way for the Bolshevik Party to accomplish the task of "transferring power to the hands of the proletariat and poor peasants"?

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Update Time: 2024-11-01

This template belongs to History courseware Ninth Grade History Volume 2, published by Zhonghua Book Company industry PPT template

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