"Russian October Revolution" opens up a new development path PPT

"Russian October Revolution" opens up a new development path PPT

Part One: Russian February Revolution

——March 1917 (February in the Russian calendar)

Knowledge sorting

1. Background:

① Although Tsarist Russia implemented reforms and promoted industrialization in the mid-19th century, by the beginning of the 20th century, the Russian economy still lagged behind the European and American capitalist powers.

②In World War I, the Russian people suffered serious disasters.

③ Various social contradictions in Russia have intensified unprecedentedly, and the Russian people shouted slogans such as "Down with the Tsar" and "Land, Bread and Peace".

History: In March 1917 (February in the Russian calendar), a city-wide general strike broke out in Petrograd and evolved into an armed uprising.

Result: The tsarist autocratic rule was overthrown, and a situation emerged in which two regimes, the bourgeois Provisional Government and the Soviet of Workers' and Soldiers' Deputies coexisted, with the Provisional Government holding the main power.

Russian October Revolution PPT, Part 2: The "October Revolution" led by Lenin

November 1917 (October according to the Russian calendar)

Russian October Revolution

background:

① The bourgeois provisional government announced the continuation of the world war, and the people's revolutionary sentiments rose again.

②On April 16, 1917, Lenin returned to Petrograd, and at the Bolshevik Party Conference the next day, he proposed the task of transitioning from the bourgeois democratic revolution to the socialist revolution and transferring power to the proletariat and poor peasants. .

③The influence of the Bolshevik Party, which represented the interests of the people, was expanding day by day, and it took control of the Soviet leadership in many areas such as Petrograd.

After: November 6, 1917, Lenin personally directed the uprising. On the morning of the 7th, most of Petrograd fell into the hands of the rebels, who captured the Winter Palace that night.

Result: The bourgeois provisional government was overthrown and the revolution was victorious.

Russian October Revolution PPT, Part 3: Measures taken after the "October Revolution":

1. Establish the Soviet government.

"Peace Decree": The peace treaty that the Russian workers and peasants demanded most clearly and resolutely after the overthrow of the tsarist monarchy was the immediate conclusion of a peace treaty without annexation...without indemnities.

2. Promulgate the "Peace Decree" and withdraw from the "World War I".

"Land Decree": Immediate abolition of landlord land ownership without payment of any ransom

3. Promulgate the "Land Decree" to allocate land to farmers.

4. Nationalize banks and large enterprises, and let workers supervise enterprise production.

Russian October Revolution PPT, Part 4: The Historical Significance of the October Revolution

1. For Russia, the October Revolution changed the direction of its historical development, and Russia entered a period of early exploration of the socialist road;

2. To the world, Russia not only established the world's first socialist country, but also broke the dominance of the capitalist development model, created a new model of socialist modernization, and provided reference for the development paths of other countries.

Reasons for the victory of the October Revolution

Objective reasons:

① Russia has entered the imperialist stage and has the material conditions to carry out socialist revolution.

②There were various social contradictions in Russia at that time, which made it the weakest link in the imperialist chain. As the social crisis continues to deepen, the people are strongly demanding changes to the status quo.

③The First World War weakened imperialism and created a favorable international environment for the October Revolution.

④After the February Revolution, the bourgeois provisional government continued to implement the war policy of the old dynasty. At that time, the Russian reactionary troops were concentrated on the front line and the rear was weak.

Subjective reasons:

①The justice of the October Revolution has won the support of the people.

②The correct leadership of the Bolshevik Party headed by Lenin.

③The heroic fighting of the revolutionary army.

④ Consolidate political power through political, economic, and diplomatic measures in a timely manner.

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