"Russian October Revolution" Exploration of the Soviet Socialist Road PPT Courseware 7

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"Russian October Revolution" Exploration of the Soviet Socialist Road PPT Courseware 7

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Briefly describe the overview of the 1917 Petrograd armed uprising in Russia, and understand the birth of the first socialist country in world history and its significance.

Textbook analysis

1. The collapse of Tsarist autocratic rule

2. The victory of the October Revolution

1. The collapse of Tsarist autocratic rule

The Russian front during World War I

Russia's military supply situation during World War I: In August 1914, Russia was short of 300,000 rifles; in October, it was short of 870,000 rifles. In 1916, due to fuel shortages, the smelters could only supply half of the metal needed for the war industry. The frontline requires 3 billion rounds of ammunition every year, but the annual production capacity is 500 million rounds; the monthly requirement for artillery shells is 1.5 million rounds, but the production capacity is only 50,000 rounds. In addition, food supplies were tight, and the army could only obtain half of the original supply.

The Russian home front during World War I

During the First World War, 15 million adult men in Russia were conscripted into the army, and 2 million horses were conscripted for military use. However, the Russian army suffered successive defeats on the front line, with millions of casualties; due to the loss of nearly half of the labor force in agriculture, a large number of Farmland was deserted and food production dropped sharply; the war also caused a large number of Russian companies to close down, the country was in debt, and the economy was on the verge of collapse; material scarcity, food shortages, and people suffered from hunger and cold. Workers, farmers, soldiers and intellectuals hated the tsarist government deeply, and class contradictions were extremely acute.

2. The victory of the October Revolution

About Lenin

Lenin was born in a teacher's family in 1870. He was smart and lively when he was young. In middle school, he won a gold medal for his excellent conduct and academic performance.

At the age of 17, he entered the law department of the university. In the first semester of school, he was arrested and expelled from the school for participating in a student movement.

At the age of 18, he joined a Marxist group. From then on, Lenin's name was closely linked with the Russian Revolution.

Under what circumstances did Lenin return to Petrograd? What line did Lenin propose for the Russian Revolution at the Bolshevik Party meeting? What slogan was proposed?

Lenin proposed the program of socialist revolution - the April Theses

The current situation in Russia is characterized by the transition from the first stage of the revolution to the second stage of the revolution. In the first stage, due to the low level of consciousness and organization of the proletariat, political power fell into the hands of the bourgeoisie. In the second stage, power should be transferred to the proletariat. and poor farmers. The slogan "All power goes to the Soviets" was put forward.

Why did the Petrograd armed uprising succeed?

1. Conflicts in Russian society intensified;

2. The correct leadership of the Bolshevik Party headed by Lenin;

3. Gain support from the people.

Compare the February Revolution and the October Revolution

february revolution

Overthrow the Tsarist autocratic rule

bourgeois democratic revolution

The overthrow of the tsarist autocratic rule resulted in the coexistence of two regimes

Ended the autocratic rule of the feudal dynasty

October Revolution

overthrow the bourgeois provisional government

proletarian socialist revolution

Established the world's first workers' and peasants' Soviet power

embarked on the road of socialism

had a profound impact on the world

What is the historical significance of the victory of the October Revolution? Why is it said to be the beginning of modern world history?

The historical significance of the October Revolution

The Russian October Revolution broke through the world imperialist front and created the first socialist country on 1/6 of the world. It not only inspires the struggles of the proletariat of various countries, but also inspires the liberation struggles of oppressed nations. The victory of the October Revolution promoted the spread of Marxism-Leninism around the world and showed people of all countries a new path to seek liberation. The October Revolution was the beginning of modern world history.

Classroom training

1. (2010·Neijiang High School Entrance Examination) The October Revolution gave birth to the world’s first socialist country. This revolution broke out in ( )

A.October 1917 B.November 1917

C.October 1918 D.November 1918

2. (2010·Chongqing High School Entrance Examination) The sound of the Russian October Revolution inspired the liberation movement of the oppressed nations. Which of the following statements about the October Revolution is incorrect ( )

A. Lenin personally led and directed the Petrograd armed uprising

B. Established the first socialist country

C. It is a great bourgeois revolution

D. Opened up a new era in human history

3. (2010·Qingdao Academic Examination) In the list of China’s “Top Ten Buzzwords” in 2008, the top two are “Beijing Olympics” and “Financial Crisis”. If Russia in 1917 also had a “Top Ten of the Year” "Buzzwords" ranking list, what do you think the top two should be ()

A． October Revolution, People's Committee

B． The founding of the Soviet Union and the New Economic Policy

C. Agricultural collectivization, new constitution

D. The First Five-Year Plan, Khrushchev’s reforms

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Update Time: 2024-10-19

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