"Russian October Revolution" Exploration of the Soviet Socialist Road PPT Courseware 4

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"Russian October Revolution" Exploration of the Soviet Socialist Road PPT Courseware 4

1. February Revolution—The Collapse of Tsarist Absolutism

1. Time: 1917.3

2. Background: "World War I" caused the Russian economy to collapse completely and famine broke out everywhere. The heavy disaster inspired the Russian people's revolutionary wave against war, hunger, and the Tsarist autocratic system.

3. Nature: bourgeois democratic revolution

4. Result: The autocratic rule of the Tsar was overthrown, and a situation in which two regimes coexisted (i.e., the bourgeois Provisional Government and the Soviet of Workers’ and Soldiers’ Deputies were formed, with the Provisional Government holding the main power.)

Why do two political powers exist side by side?

The workers and peasants lacked experience in political struggle, and Lenin and other major leaders of the Bolshevik Party lived abroad, which affected the party's organizational and educational work for the masses.

After the February Revolution, have the requirements and goals of the people's revolution been achieved? Why?

Policies implemented by the bourgeois provisional government:

Externally: continue the imperialist war;

Internally: Strive to suppress the revolutionary movement of the people.

2. The October Revolution—the beginning of modern world history

1. Background:

①The First World War brought heavy disaster to the Russian people.

②The February Revolution did not resolve the social contradictions in Russia.

③Lenin and the Bolshevik Party formulated the policy of the uprising.

2. After:

(1) General headquarters of the uprising: Smolny Palace

(2) Outbreak symbol: 1917.1.7, Petrograd armed uprising

(3) Participants: workers, revolutionary soldiers

(4) Characteristics: riots in central cities and armed seizure of power.

(5) Nature: proletarian revolution (socialist revolution)

(6) Mission: Overthrow the provisional government

(7) Result: Overthrown the Provisional Government and established the world's first socialist country - Soviet Russia

3. The establishment and consolidation of Soviet power

(1) Measures taken by the Soviet government:

1. Politically: Establish a new type of proletarian power - the People's Committee, with Lenin as chairman.

2. Economically: The "Land Decree" was promulgated to confiscate the land of landlords and temples and distribute it to farmers.

3. Military: promulgated the "Peace Decree", negotiated peace with Germany and Austria, and Soviet Russia withdrew from World War I.

(2) Civil War and the Consolidation of Soviet Power

1. Reason:

(1) Domestic: Rebellion of the landlord class and bourgeoisie

(2) Abroad: Armed intervention by the Allied Powers

2. Consolidation measures:

Military: Strengthen the construction of the Red Army (conscription system, formation of the Red Army)

Economy: Implementing wartime communist policies

3. Wartime communist policy

Question: After the victory of the October Revolution, what economic policies did Soviet Russia adopt during the three-year civil war? What is the purpose of this policy? What are its main contents? What are the results of this policy?

1. Policy: wartime communist policy. P4

2. Purpose: To consolidate the Soviet power.

3. Content: P4

4. Result/effect: The country's financial and material resources were mobilized to the maximum extent to defeat the enemy and consolidate the Soviet power.

3. The great historical significance of the October Revolution:

1. The first victorious socialist revolution in human history;

2. Created the world’s first country under the dictatorship of the proletariat;

3. Breaking through the world imperialist front;

4. Promote the development of the international socialist movement;

5. Encourage the liberation struggle of the colonial and semi-colonial people.

6. Opened up a new era in human history. (The beginning of modern world history)

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