"Rise up, people who don't want to be slaves" The Unyielding Chinese PPT Courseware 3

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"Rise up, people who don't want to be slaves" The Unyielding Chinese PPT Courseware 3

Faced with the barbaric acts of foreign powers, the Chinese people fought unyieldingly. In order not to become slaves of the subjugated country and to strengthen the motherland, the Chinese people have bravely resisted foreign invaders for more than a hundred years without fear of sacrifice.

Information about Lin Zexu

Born in 1785, he was registered as a Marquis of Fujian in the middle of the Qing Dynasty. Lin Zexu recorded in the "Kaoxingzhuang" written in the seventh year of Daoguang: "The prince of the mansion was named Yanggu, and he was from the Jiumu Lin family in Putian. His ancestors moved from Putian to Qidian Township, Fuqing (today's Cendou Village, Haikou Town). ), and then moved to the province (Fuzhou) in the early Qing Dynasty." Lin Zexu was "the first person in modern China to open his eyes to see the world" (this is Wei Yuan's evaluation of him), and a great patriot. In the eighteenth year of Daoguang (December 1838), he was ordered to go to Guangdong to ban smoking. He acted vigorously and resolutely, strictly prohibiting opium, and destroyed 2.37 million kilograms of confiscated opium cigarettes in Humen. He won the victory of the anti-smoking campaign and became famous at home and abroad. In the third year of Jiaqing (1798), Lin Zexu became a scholar and studied at Aofeng Academy. In the ninth year of Jiaqing (1804), he passed the imperial examination and served as secretary of Xiamen Coast Defense Tongzhi. Later, he entered the shogunate of Zhang Shicheng, governor of Fujian. In the 16th year of Jiaqing (1811), he became a Jinshi, was selected as a Shujishi, and was taught editing and editing. He successively served as deputy examiner of Jiangxi Rural Examination and principal examiner of Yunnan Rural Examination. In the twenty-fifth year of Jiaqing (1820), he was appointed as the censor of Jiangnan Road and transferred to Hangjiahu Road in Zhejiang Province. He was appointed to build seawalls, develop water conservancy, and develop agriculture, and he was quite popular politically. During the Opium War, he was a patriotic politician who advocated strictly prohibiting opium and resisting aggression. Therefore, historians call him the first human minister in modern China.

Sanyuanli Anti-British

1. On May 29, 1841, British soldiers went to the Sanyuanli area of ​​Guangzhou to harass people, occupy private houses, and molest women. The atrocities committed by the British army angered the local residents.

2. In order to drive away the invading troops, a vigorous anti-British struggle began on May 30. With the sound of a gong, about 25,000 people gathered under the banner of "Pingying Tuan". Not only the villagers from Sanyuanli area, but also workers from Guangzhou came to participate in the event, which was a huge and prosperous event. They used earthen guns, earthen cannons, spears, shields, hoes, sickles, etc. to fight against the British army. It can be said that "knives, axes and plowshares become weapons in the hands, and the shouts of children and women also help the troops." In the Battle of Sanyuanli, the British army suffered a disastrous defeat, and on June 1, the British army withdrew from Guangzhou.

3. This is a battle organized by the Chinese people spontaneously to fight against foreign invaders.

Students, do you know who the anti-Japanese heroes are in China?

Dong Cunrui, Huang Jiguang, Liu Hulan, Wang Erxiao, Leng Yun (formerly known as Zheng Zhimin), Hu Xiulan, Yang Guizhen, Guo Guiqin, Huang Guiqing, Li Fengshan, Wang Huimin, An Shunfu, Zhao Yiman, Qiu Shaoyun, Yang Jingyu, Ma Zhanshan, Zhao Shangzhi, Ye Ting, Yu Lai , The Five Heroes of Langya Mountain, Bethune, Zhang Ga, Haiwa, Ma Xiuying, Wang Pu, Li Aimin, Xie Rongce

Anti-Japanese War

In 1931, the Japanese invaders invaded Chinese territory. They burned, killed, and looted on our land. They committed all kinds of evil and arrogantly shouted that they would destroy China within three months. The motherland is in danger. At this moment, the Chinese people were united as one, men, women, old and young mobilized together to launch a tenacious struggle against the Japanese invaders, and the anti-Japanese war was burning across the land of China.

Great victory at Pingxingguan

After the July 7th Incident in 1937, the Japanese army invaded mainland China on a large scale and made rapid progress. Although the Chinese troops on the frontal battlefield resisted with all their strength, they were defeated by the well-equipped and tough Japanese troops. They retreated repeatedly, and their morale was severely damaged. The morale of the Japanese army was high and they threatened to "solve the China Incident in March." After the Battle of Nankou, the main force of the Japanese army moved south along the Ping-Han Line in search of the main Chinese force in Baoding for a decisive battle. However, Seishiro Itagaki, who was ordered to defend the flanks, teamed up with Hideki Tojo, Chief of Staff of the Japanese Kwantung Army, and violated the battle plan of the Japanese base camp and the North China Front Army, and followed the defeat. The Chinese army decisively launched a pursuit towards Suiyuan. Expand the battlefield to Shanxi, the roof of North China. Yan Xishan judged that in order to transport troops and munitions, the Japanese army deployed mechanized troops and gave full play to their advantages, and they would inevitably target Datong. Accordingly, he deployed the battle plan of Datong. Place heavy troops in the north and south of Datong, forming pocket formations, waiting for the Japanese attack. Tojo Hideki's Kwantung Army Chahar dispatched troops along the Pingsui Line (Beijing-Baotou) to attack directly at Datong. In early September, Tojo's column and The puppet Mongolian army broke through the defense fortifications defended by Li Fuying's troops between Yongjia Fort and Tianzhen along the Pingsui Line, and reached Yanggao City. The 5th Division, which successfully attracted the main force of the Chinese army, Itagaki Seishiro, acted erratically. He considered that Pingxingguan was the junction of Shanxi and Hebei, its military strength was weak, and its strategic position was very important, guarding the road from Lingqiu to Daying. , is the only way to attack Yanmen Pass. Going here can realize the plan of "destroying China in three months" as soon as possible. On September 16, the main force of the Ninth Brigade of the Fifth Division moved south from Yu County to occupy Moyuan. On September 20, the Japanese 21st Brigade moved south with two brigades, occupied Lingqiu County, and approached Pingxing Pass. At this point, Yan Xishan's plan for the Battle of Datong was aborted. Although there are many troops in the Yanmen Pass area, they are useless, while the troops in the Pingxing Pass area are empty and dangerous. Yan Xishan also understood the formation and couldn't do anything without fighting. So he formulated a decisive battle plan to put the Japanese army into Pingxing Pass for encirclement and annihilation, lure the enemy to the west of Shahe River, attack from both sides of Mount Heng and Wutai Mountain, and annihilate the Japanese army in the basin of the upper reaches of Hutuo River. The main forces of the Kuomintang's Second Theater were deployed at Pingxingguan, Ruyuekou, and Yanmenguan, in an attempt to rely on the mountains of the Great Wall to prevent enemy attacks and protect the hinterland of Shanxi.

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Update Time: 2024-09-16

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