"Returning to the Garden and Living in the Fields" PPT Courseware 7

"Returning to the Garden and Living in the Fields" PPT Courseware 7

learning target

1. Understand Tao Yuanming and his poetry.

2. Read the text aloud repeatedly and recite silently written poems.

3. Deeply understand the ideological content of the poem.

4. Appreciate the beauty of language and artistic conception of this poem.

about the author

Tao Yuanming (365-427), whose surname was Qian and whose courtesy name was Yuanliang, was known as Mr. Jingjie in the world. Writer of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. A native of Chaisang, Xunyang. At the age of twenty-nine, he began to serve as an official and served as a wine minister in Jiangzhou. Soon after he returned to seclusion, he successively served as minor officials such as Zhenjun Jianjun and Jianwei Jianjun, living a life of seclusion and officialdom. At the age of forty-one, he came out as Peng Zeling again. After more than eighty days, he abandoned his post and retired to the countryside. Tao Yuanming's handed down works include 125 poems and 12 articles, which were compiled by later generations into the "Collected Works of Tao Yuanming".

Wenbai translation

At the foot of the southern mountain where beans are planted, there are few bean seedlings in the grass.

I wake up in the morning to sort out the wasteland and filth, and return with a hoe in the moonlight.

The road is narrow, the grass and trees are long, and the evening dew touches my clothes.

It's not enough to regret the stain on your clothes, but your wishes are fulfilled.

key words

①Xing: get up

② Waste: refers to the weeds in the bean seedlings.

③Sufficient: Worth it

④But: only

[Translation]I am planting beans at the foot of Nanshan Mountain. There are many weeds and few bean seedlings. Get up in the morning to clear weeds in the fields, and go home with a hoe in the evening under the moonlight. The road was narrow and overgrown with vegetation, and the dew from the setting sun soaked my clothes. There's nothing to feel sorry for when your clothes get wet, as long as you don't go against your will.

overall perception

1. In which season does this poem describe the working life? What did you do? How long did you work?

From the words "bean planting", "grass blooming" and "sundew", it can be determined that the time is between March and April of the lunar calendar, that is, late spring and early summer. Hoeing. From "Morning Rising" to "Returning with Moon Loads and Hoes", it can be seen that he worked all day long.

2. What theme does this poem express?

On the surface, it writes about the joy of pastoral work, and expresses the idea of ​​retreating to the mountains and forests to escape from the world. In essence, it expresses the idea of ​​not collaborating with the dirty reality.

collaborative inquiry

1. The word "gui" in this poem is the title of the question. Please answer the following questions:

(1) Where to return? (2) Why did you return? (3) Where to go?

(1) Officialdom. (2) The officialdom is corrupt, dark, and deceitful, and the poet is unwilling to collude with the rulers. (3) Pastoral.

2. Why did the poet focus on writing about the evening dew touching the clothes?

The poet's desire to return to his fields is expressed by the evening dew on his clothes.

Expand and extend

It is human nature to yearn for nature, and Tao Yuanming's outlook on life has a positive significance. It is obviously difficult for us to choose his life path now, so how can we maintain a natural and indifferent state of mind?

Example: Tao Yuanming is valuable because of the true character: true temperament, true words, and true actions. To achieve this true character, it really takes a lot of courage and wisdom. It is difficult to learn from Tao Yuanming, but it is very beneficial to learn Tao Yuanming's poems. This is a call of nature and a call of life - when we are trekking hard on the road of life, we should leave more space for our souls and connect with Tao Yuanming's poems. The soul of poetry talks heartily, which may make sweet springs flow across the desert and an oasis flow out of the chest.

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