"Returning to the Garden and Living in the Fields" PPT Courseware 4

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"Returning to the Garden and Living in the Fields" PPT Courseware 4

Tao Yuanming: (365-427), whose courtesy name is Yuanliang, also known as Qian, and whose courtesy name is Yuanming. He is known as Mr. Jingjie in the world and calls himself Mr. Wuliu. A great poet of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the first pastoral poet in my country. His prose works include "The Peach Blossom Spring" and "The Biography of Mr. Wuliu", etc., and his poems include more than 120 poems such as "Returning to the Garden and Living in the Fields" and "Drinking Drinking".

Born into a declining bureaucratic landlord family, his great-grandfather Zeng rose to the rank of Grand Sima, but by the time he arrived, his family was already in decline. He worked as a minor official to make a living. After serving for more than 80 days in his last position as magistrate of Pengze County, he resigned and returned to his hometown to live in seclusion. He created a series of pastoral poems, and his representative works include "Returning to the Garden and Living in the Fields" and "Drinking Drinking".

Text Appreciation of Returning to the Garden and Living in the Fields (Part 1)

What do the underlined words in the poem symbolize? What kind of mood was expressed?

I accidentally fell into the dust net and passed away for thirty years.

After being in a cage for a long time, you can return to nature.

The birds in the pond are nostalgic for the old forest, and the fish in the pond are thinking about the old abyss.

Further reading:

Read Tao Yuanming's "Drinking" and complete questions 1-2

The hut is in a human environment, without the noise of carriages and horses.

I ask you, what can you do? The mind is far away from itself.

Picking chrysanthemums under the eastern fence, you can leisurely see the Nanshan Mountain.

The mountain air is getting better day by day and the birds are flying back and forth.

There is a true meaning in this, but I have forgotten to explain it.

1. In the appreciation of this poem, one inappropriate item is

A. The first sentence summarizes the poet's living environment, and the scene revealed in the second sentence is a rare exception to the "human environment". The word "er" is used in the poem to make a firm turning point.

B. The third sentence sets up the guest and host, leading to the following answer. The sentence "The mind is far away and the place is biased" highly concisely summarizes the reason why one can enjoy exclusive freedom in the "human environment" by having a distant mind.

C. From the fifth to the eighth sentence, the process of picking chrysanthemums is described in detail. He also wrote about his mood based on what he saw. "The mountain air is getting better day by day and the birds are flying back and forth." There is a "leisurely" mood in it.

D. The last two sentences express emotions. "In this" refers to what you see when picking chrysanthemums, and also refers to the life in seclusion. "True meaning" and "forgotten words" reveal the poet's sincere love for hermit life.

2. Commentators have always held different views on the sixth sentence of this poem: some think it is "looking at Nanshan leisurely", while others think it is "looking at Nanshan leisurely". Which of the following debates is unreasonable?

A. "Jian" is a good word - "Jian" can better show the poet's "leisurely" mood when he suddenly encountered the beautiful scenery of Mount Lu without paying attention or inadvertently when picking chrysanthemums.

B. "Wang" is a good word - "Wang" means to gaze consciously and look out, and it can better express the poet's deep yearning for the Lushan resort where monks and Taoists gather.

C. The word "jian" is good - the word "jian" can best mark the poet's leisurely, indifferent, yearning to return to farming, and his feelings of transcending the dust, which is natural and true.

D. "Wang" is a good word - "Wang" is the true externalization of the poet's reclusive thoughts at that time, embodying the creative principle that artistic form is subordinate to ideological content.

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Update Time: 2024-12-01

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