"Respecting Freedom and Equality" advocating the spirit of the rule of law PPT (Lesson 2: The pursuit of freedom and equality)

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"Respecting Freedom and Equality" advocating the spirit of the rule of law PPT (Lesson 2: The pursuit of freedom and equality)

Part One: Cherish freedom

Basic points ►

1. cherish rights

To cherish freedom, we must cherish the ①______ given to us by the Constitution and laws. To this end, we must know our rights, correctly understand the value of our rights, and actively exercise and safeguard our legitimate rights.

2. Exercise rights in accordance with the law

To cherish freedom, rights must be exercised in accordance with the law. As citizens, we should consciously abide by the law, seek the law when encountering problems, rely on the law to solve problems, and establish a ②__________ that it is honorable to abide by the law and shameful to violate the law.

value freedom

1. Our country's constitution stipulates that citizens have freedom of speech. The following are cherished freedom of speech ()

① Inciting others to undermine social morality ② Making remarks at hearings ③ Insulting and slandering others ④ Reporting the situation truthfully to superiors

A. ①③B. ②④

C． ①②③ D． ②③④

2. Xiao Wei once went to a restaurant with her parents for dinner and was injured by a lamp stand placed on the restaurant table. She took the restaurant to court and won the lawsuit and received compensation. Xiao Wei’s experience tells us ()

① You must follow necessary legal procedures and exercise your rights in a legal way ② You cannot imitate Xiao Wei, her approach is a bit excessive and she is too pretentious ③ When your legal rights are infringed upon, you must protect your legitimate rights and interests and cannot swallow your anger ④ You should always protect yourself Put your rights first and do whatever it takes to

A. ①②③④ B． ①③

C． ②③④ D. ①②④

Respect freedom and equality PPT, part 2: practice equality

Basic points ►

1. against privilege

To practice equality, we must oppose ③______. The so-called privileges are special rights beyond the provisions of laws and systems. Privilege is the enemy of equality. Every citizen should equally shoulder the obligations stipulated by the law and should not enjoy privileges that are not subject to the law.

2. the legal right to treat others equally

To practice equality, we must treat others’ ④__________ equally.

We must take ⑤______ as the basic code of conduct, treat all members equally, and respect the legitimate rights and interests of others.

3. Dare to resist inequality

To practice equality, we must dare to resist ⑥________ behavior. In the face of inequality, we cannot let it go unchecked. We should fight for it and defend our rights in accordance with the law when necessary.

4． Enhance awareness of equality

It is necessary to enhance the awareness of equality, strive to practice equality, and jointly build an equal and orderly social system.

practice equality

3. There are no special citizens before the law, and no organization or individual has any privileges beyond the Constitution and the law. In this regard, the following understanding is correct ()

A. In real life, privilege no longer exists

B. Only national leaders enjoy privileges, ordinary citizens do not

C． Every citizen should equally bear the obligations stipulated by the law

D． Privilege does not prevent the practice of equality

4． Jiang, a graduate of Sichuan University, filed a lawsuit on the grounds that an employer imposed a height restriction during recruitment, claiming that it violated his right to equality under the Constitution, forcing the employer to remove the restriction. Description of the case()

① Inequality phenomena such as employment discrimination still exist in real life. ② We must dare to resist unequal behavior. ③ Citizens’ rights are unconditional. ④ The realization of the right to equality requires legal protection.

A. ①②③ B. ①②④

C． ①③④ D. ②③④

Respect freedom and equality PPT, Part 3: Integrated approach

5. In the morality and rule of law class, the teacher cited the following examples. In your opinion, the actions of the characters in them meet the requirements of cherishing freedom: ()

A. Zhang flew a drone in the no-fly zone of Chongqing Jiangbei Airport, causing multiple flights to make emergency landings or return flights.

B. Du used his mobile phone to take photos of vehicles illegally occupying the emergency lane and uploaded them to the traffic patrol police network platform

C． Gong spread false news on the Internet that a certain district has become an avian influenza epidemic area, causing adverse social impact

D． Wang keeps a large pet dog in a residential area and does not wear a leash on the dog when he goes out, often scaring passers-by.

6． The judicial interpretations of my country's Supreme People's Court and Supreme People's Procuratorate stipulate that if online information is used to defame others, and the same defamatory information is actually clicked or viewed more than 5,000 times, or forwarded more than 500 times, it shall be deemed a crime. This provision()

A. It is not conducive for netizens to carry out online anti-corruption and restricts the legitimate rights of netizens.

B. Netizens are reminded that they should exercise their rights in accordance with the law and must not exceed the legal scope and boundaries.

C． Netizens are warned not to post comments online

D． Combating cybercrime is our country’s current central task

7. Several students from a junior high school were expelled from school for skipping classes. The school told them that if they wanted to re-enroll, they would need to pay a fee of about 2,000 yuan. Facing the unequal practices of the school, what should the expelled students not do? ()

A. Enhance awareness of rights and safeguard one's legitimate rights and interests through legitimate channels

B. Fight based on reason and safeguard rights in accordance with the law

C． Accept this unequal treatment by the school and quickly pay the fees to enroll.

D． Actively fight against this inequality

value freedom

8. Li Di, a student in Grade 8 (1), encountered an annoying thing recently. Tao Shan, who lives downstairs, is very social. He brings some friends to sing and dance at home almost every night, and play until late at night, which makes the neighbors uneasy and Li Di cannot study or rest peacefully. One day, Li Di finally couldn't bear it anymore and knocked on Tao Shan's door.

Li Di: "Can you please pay attention to the time and volume of your singing and dancing! Everyone needs to rest!"

Tao Shan: "Entertainment is my freedom. Do you care if I sing and dance in my own home?"

(1) Is Tao Shan’s statement correct? Please use the knowledge you have learned to analyze.

Answer: Tao Shan’s statement is incorrect. Singing and dancing are Tao Shan's freedom, but Tao Shan did not pay attention to the time and volume when exercising his freedom. His behavior violated both morality and the law, infringed on the legitimate rights of others, and showed that he did not cherish freedom. To cherish freedom, we must cherish the rights granted to us by the Constitution and laws. To cherish freedom, rights must be exercised in accordance with the law.

(2) What do you think Li Di should do next? Please help Li Di and his neighbors find a solution to their troubles.

Answer: Li Di can first dissuade Tao Shan. If the dissuasion fails, he can report it to the neighborhood committee or property management, or directly call the police, and the public security agency will intervene to stop him.

practice equality

9. Material 1: "China Women's News" once published gender-discriminatory banned words on its official Weibo and WeChat, banning leftover women, shrews, shrews, resentful women, exterminated masters, good men don't fight with women, long hair but short-sightedness, mother-in-law Words and phrases that discriminate against women such as tiger, as well as words with sexual implications; words that discriminate against men such as straight male cancer, leftover men, effeminate, etc. are prohibited.

Material 2: In real life, gender discrimination that is truly more serious and more harmful to society is actually a large number of various behaviors. According to a previous survey by the All-China Women's Federation, 56.7% of female college students feel that "girls have fewer opportunities" when applying for jobs. The proportion of urban working women who have been "not hired or promoted because of their gender" is 4.3 times that of similar men.

(1) What is the significance of the release and initiative of “sexist banned words”?

Answer: The initiative on "sexist banned words" is conducive to creating a more civilized discourse atmosphere; it is conducive to advocating the values ​​of equality between men and women, and building a social atmosphere of public opinion that effectively suppresses gender discrimination; it is conducive to enhancing the awareness of equality and striving to Practice equality and jointly build an equal and orderly social system.

(2) What provisions have been made in our country’s laws to eliminate gender discrimination? Please give an example.

Answer: Example: The "Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of Women's Rights and Interests" stipulates: "When recruiting employees, units shall not refuse to hire women or raise the hiring standards for women on the basis of gender."

(3) The release and initiative of “sexist banned words” enlighten us on how we should practice the concept of equality?

Answer: To practice equality, we must oppose privileges; to practice equality, we must treat the legitimate rights of others equally; to practice equality, we must dare to resist unequal behavior; we must enhance our awareness of equality, strive to practice equality, and jointly build An equal and orderly social system.

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Update Time: 2024-11-22

This template belongs to Morality and the Rule of Law The second volume of Morality and Rule of Law for Grade 8 edited by the Ministry of Education of People's Education industry PPT template

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