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Category | Format | Size |
---|---|---|
People's Education Press Ninth Grade Chinese Volume 2 | pptx | 6 MB |
Description
"Revise and Polish" PPT
Part One: Scenario Introduction
Good articles are made by editing. Gogol, a 19th-century Russian writer, stipulated that his manuscript should be revised at least eight times; Tolstoy wrote an article "For the Kreisel Movement". The full text is only five pages, but the manuscript is 800 pages. ; Hemingway revised the last page of "A Farewell to Arms" more than thirty times, and read the manuscript of "The Old Man and the Sea" nearly two hundred times before printing it; Cao Xueqin wrote the masterpiece "A Dream of Red Mansions", "Reading it for ten years, adding and deleting Five times…
Today, we will learn "Revision and Polishing" to improve our writing skills.
learning target
1. Guide students to understand the meaning of "word" and "meaning" modification.
2. How to revise the article "word" and "meaning".
3. Cultivate students’ good habits of consciously revising their compositions.
Modify and polish the PPT, part 2: collaborative exploration
What is "word"?
Words refer to words and expressions.
What is "meaning"?
It means the intention and ideological content.
How to use "words" and "meaning" to revise in writing?
If the words do not convey the meaning, the sentences are incoherent, the layout is unreasonable, etc., it must be revised from the "words"; if the content is superficial, the views are far-fetched, and the materials are thin, the revisions must be focused on the "meaning". When revising an article, you must first focus on the entire article to see whether the article's intention is correct, whether the viewpoint is clear, whether the content is substantial and innovative, and adjustments should be made based on the problems discovered. Only when the meaning is accurate and appropriate can the modification of words be based and effective.
The further requirement is to change "right". It is necessary to combine the modification of words with the modification of words, supplement the content, process and polish it, so that the content of the article is more substantial and the language is more literary. For example, when writing a narrative, it will be difficult to impress people if it is just a straightforward description and rough outlines; you can add some descriptive sentences appropriately, such as describing characters, describing scenes, etc. Another example is scene description. In addition to visual description, you can also supplement the description of hearing, taste, touch, etc.; with static description, you might as well add some dynamic description; you can also describe from different angles such as far and near, up and down, left and right, etc. In addition, proper calligraphy and sentence refining, as well as appropriate use of some rhetorical techniques, can make the article more vivid and contagious. For example, when Guo Moruo wrote the script "Qu Yuan", the first draft of a line was "You are a shameless literati". During the rehearsal, he accepted the actors' opinions and changed it to "You are a shameless literati". The difference between one word and the intensity is completely different. This is the effect of practicing calligraphy.
How to modify the "word"?
The modification of "words" includes two levels.
The basic requirement is to change "right". Wrong words and punctuation, incorrect sentences, etc. need to be corrected in meaning without leaving any flaws. On this basis, we need to further refine the wording to make it accurate and appropriate, and refine the sentences to make them smooth and coherent. You might as well read the article aloud, you can read it to yourself, or you can ask someone else to read it or read it to someone else. Generally speaking, it is a good article if it is easy for people to read, but if it is not, it needs to be revised. This method is particularly effective in checking for missing words, word extensions, and illogical sentences.
Modify and polish the PPT, the third part: title display
(1) Read the following passage and try to modify and polish this exercise based on your understanding and feelings.
Search notices
In a composition class, while the teacher was explaining the main points of a missing person notice, he asked us to write a missing person notice to find our mother.
"The first thing is the name and gender." The students quickly wrote a few words.
"Then there's age." Most of my classmates and I wrote the two numbers quickly: some students thought about it for a few seconds and quickly wrote it; others scrawled and scribbled it several times but still couldn't write it out. Accurate number.
"Have you finished writing it? Then there is the appearance characteristics. Do you know what appearance characteristics are?" "My mother has a mole!" said a classmate. "Very good," the teacher said, "please write down the specific location." We all tried hard to recall it. There seems to be a mole on my face, but how can I find it? There should be a scar on the arm, but is there one? I randomly made up a few characteristics and wrote them down. Most students simply left it blank and did not write anything.
hint:
1. Read the article carefully and discover its strengths and weaknesses. The weaknesses are the key points that need to be revised.
2. Modify the article from both the content and language perspectives to make the content more substantial and the language more fluent and expressive.
3. Whether it is changes, additions or deletions, you must think carefully before writing. To prevent "the Midas touch".
(2) Choose a piece of composition you wrote this semester. Modify it from both the "word" and "meaning" aspects.
hint:
1. Re-read the previous composition. You may have some better ideas on the layout, so you might as well make some modifications.
2. You can try to revise while reading aloud. By reading aloud, it is often easier to discover where things flow smoothly and where things are difficult to pronounce. You can also read it to your classmates and ask them for suggestions for revision.
3. After revision, compare it with the original manuscript and explain the reasons for your revision.
(3) Review your past writing situations. For example, which articles have been written and which ones are good. Which articles are not good, what are the reasons why they are good or bad, etc. Write an essay on the topic (Talk about my writing). No less than 600 words.
hint:
1. First sort out the basic situation of your writing and introduce it in concise language.
2. Summarize the good aspects of writing, think about the shortcomings, and propose ways to improve.
3. After writing, let it sit for a while and revise it to see if, in addition to words and sentences, the concept, structure, etc. need further adjustment and improvement.
Modify and polish the PPT, part 4: in-class testing
The following is an excerpt of a composition written by a classmate. After reading it carefully, make revisions.
In her studies, she has a spirit of not being afraid of difficulties and perseverance. She was so serious about every assignment and showed a confident look. Once, a problem also troubled her. After repeated thinking and hard work, she successfully completed the assignment and finally solved the difficulty. In my mind, she is the kind of person who is so serious and upright in everything she does. From her, I learned that no matter what you do, as long as you do it with your heart and perseverance, you will definitely overcome difficulties.
(1) Change "xie" to "lax". (2) Change "Be confident" to "Meticulous". (3) Change "Zhi" to "Zhi". (4) "She was also troubled by a problem" was changed to "She was troubled by a problem", or "A problem troubled her". (5) Delete “rumination” or “meditation”. (6) Add a transitional conjunction such as "but" before "she thought about it repeatedly". (7) "Completed the assignment successfully" and "Finally solved the difficulty" exchange positions. (8) Add "person" or "student" after "straight like that".
Modify and polish PPT, Part 5: Homework
1. Complete the synchronization exercise.
2. Consolidate the learning content of this lesson.
Keywords: Free download of Chinese PPT courseware for the second volume of the ninth grade of the People's Education Press Edition, modified and polished PPT download, .PPT format;
For more information about the "Modification and Polishing" PPT courseware, please click the "Modification and Polishing" ppt tab.
"Revise and Polish" PPT courseware:
"Revision and Polishing" PPT courseware Part One: Writing Objectives 1. Learn to read the original text in sequence and find out the problems in the original text. 2. Master common methods of revising compositions. Ability to modify compositions from different angles to make them more relevant and brilliant. Title display ..
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Update Time: 2024-09-11
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