"Regional Ethnic Autonomy and National Unity" PPT courseware on the construction and reform of New China

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"Regional Ethnic Autonomy and National Unity" PPT courseware on the construction and reform of New China

Part One: Implementation of Regional Ethnic Autonomy

1. The composition and characteristics of the Chinese national family

(1) Composition:

Our country is a unified multi-ethnic country with 56 ethnic groups living there. Among them, the Han nationality has the largest population, accounting for about 92% of the country's total population; the other 55 ethnic groups have smaller populations, accounting for about 8% of the country's population, and are called ethnic minorities.

(2) Features:

Various ethnic groups have formed an interdependent and inseparable relationship in politics, economy and culture.

2. system of regional ethnic autonomy

(1) Time of proposal: when New China was being founded.

(2) Content: All ethnic groups in the country are equal, and in areas where ethnic minorities live in concentrated concentrations, a system of regional ethnic autonomy is implemented. Within ethnic autonomous areas, the local ethnic group is the master of the country, manages the ethnic group's local internal affairs, and exercises its right to autonomy.

(3) Implementation status: The autonomous region consists of 5 ethnic minority autonomous regions, 30 autonomous prefectures, and 120 autonomous counties (banners), covering 64% of my country's land area.

(4) Meaning:

①The establishment of the system of regional ethnic autonomy has enabled people of all ethnic groups to enjoy the same political rights equally and has become the cornerstone of the prosperity and development of all ethnic groups in our country. For example, through democratic reforms in Tibet, millions of serfs and slaves were liberated, and Tibetan society took on a completely new look.

② Regional ethnic autonomy is of great significance to the reunification of the motherland, ethnic equality, ethnic unity and regional development. It is a basic national policy and basic political system of our country.

③The system of regional ethnic autonomy is the guarantee of ethnic equality and ethnic harmony, and promotes the unity of all ethnic groups in times of trouble, shared joys and sorrows, and one heart and one mind.

Regional Ethnic Autonomy and Ethnic Unity PPT, Part 2: Easy to make mistakes

Does the implementation of the regional ethnic autonomy system in ethnic minority areas mean that these areas are not under the leadership of the central government?

no.

The system of regional ethnic autonomy in minority areas is implemented under the unified leadership of the Central People's Government. The autonomous organs of all autonomous areas are local organs under the leadership of the Central People's Government. They must obey the unified and centralized leadership of the central government and ensure the implementation of national decrees in ethnic autonomous areas. All ethnic autonomous regions are an integral part of the motherland.

Using China's administrative division map, review what was learned in seventh grade, discuss where my country's ethnic minorities are mainly concentrated, and name the five provincial-level ethnic autonomous regions. In addition, what types of ethnic autonomous regions are there?

my country's ethnic minorities are mainly concentrated in the southwest, northwest and western border areas.

The five provincial-level ethnic autonomous regions are Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Tibet Autonomous Region, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region and Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.

In addition to provincial-level ethnic autonomous regions, there are also ethnic autonomous regions such as autonomous prefectures, autonomous counties, and autonomous banners.

Regional Ethnic Autonomy and Ethnic Unity PPT, Part 3: The State’s Comprehensive Support for Ethnic Minorities

1. common development of all ethnic groups

(1) For more than 60 years, the country has implemented the policy of common development of all ethnic groups, and ethnic minority areas have achieved leapfrog development. With the economic development in these areas, the living standards and cultural standards of various ethnic minorities have greatly improved.

(2) The state has introduced various support policies and preferential measures, and various provinces, cities, and departments have also provided selfless assistance, promoting the development of ethnic minorities and ethnic minority areas.

2. The state actively supports minority cultures

(1) The unique culture carries the historical blood of the development and prosperity of ethnic minorities, and constitutes the splendid Chinese civilization, such as the epic "Gesar", the Shui Shui Shu, Mongolian folk songs with long tunes, etc.

(2) In terms of inheritance, protection and promotion of the traditional culture of ethnic minorities, the active measures taken by the state have made many ethnic minority cultures shine again.

Regional Ethnic Autonomy and Ethnic Unity PPT, Part 4: Key Points Exploration

Practices and Importance of Maintaining National Unity

1. As middle school students, how should we maintain national unity?

(1) Recognize the importance of national unity and establish awareness of maintaining national unity.

(2) Achieve "three respects": respect the religious beliefs of all ethnic groups, respect the customs and habits of all ethnic groups, and respect the spoken and written languages ​​of all ethnic groups.

(3) Consciously care for and help minority students, and do not say or do anything that is not conducive to national unity.

(4) Actively publicize our country’s ethnic policies to people around us, and actively provide suggestions and suggestions to relevant departments on how to maintain ethnic unity.

(5) Oppose Han chauvinism and local nationalism, and have the courage to fight against all behaviors that undermine national unity.

2. The importance of maintaining national unity

(1) From the perspective of historical tradition, China is a unified multi-ethnic country, and the future and destiny of all ethnic groups are always closely linked to the future and destiny of the motherland. National unity and ethnic unity have always been the mainstream of China's historical development. They are in line with the fundamental interests of the people of all ethnic groups and have the heartfelt support of the people of all ethnic groups. They are an inevitable requirement for enhancing the cohesion of the Chinese nation and comprehensive national strength. Maintaining national unity is the common aspiration of people of all ethnic groups and is conducive to ensuring the long-term peace and stability of the country.

(2) Judging from the actual conditions, the various ethnic groups in our country are characterized by living in large, small, and intertwined communities. We are among you, and you are among us. They are inseparable. This distribution characteristic determines that our country's national unity is the basis for national unity. Maintaining national unity is conducive to safeguarding the country's unity and territorial integrity, consolidating national defense, and ensuring stability in border areas.

Regional Ethnic Autonomy and Ethnic Unity PPT, Part 5: Extracurricular Development

Changes in Tibet

According to statistics, from 1959 to 2013, Tibet's GDP jumped from 174 million yuan to 80.767 billion yuan. In addition, in 2013, the per capita total income of Tibetan urban residents was 22,561 yuan, ranking first in the country in growth rate for the first time; the per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen was 6,578 yuan, ranking second in the country in growth rate.

Three million people of all ethnic groups in Tibet are fully enjoying the fruits of reform and development: free medical care for farmers and herdsmen, medical insurance for urban residents, minimum living security in rural areas, pension insurance for monks and nuns, free health examinations for pre-pregnancy eugenics, full employment for recent college graduates, and public culture Facilities are open for free... At the same time, 88.7% of farmers and herdsmen in the region live in safe and suitable new homes, and the problems of safe drinking water for 1.73 million people and electricity for 670,000 farmers and herdsmen have been completely solved.

Regional Ethnic Autonomy and Ethnic Unity PPT, Part Six: Class Summary

The basic situation of our country’s ethnic groups:

A unified multi-ethnic country; composed of 56 ethnic groups; interdependent and inseparable

New ethnic relations: equality, unity, mutual assistance and harmony

Principles for handling ethnic relations: ethnic equality, unity and common prosperity

system of regional ethnic autonomy

Meaning: Within ethnic autonomous areas, the local ethnic group is the master, manages the ethnic group’s local internal affairs, and exercises its right to autonomy.

Function: To enable people of all ethnic groups to enjoy the same political rights equally and become the cornerstone of the prosperity and development of all ethnic groups in our country

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Update Time: 2024-10-18

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