"Regional Culture and Urban and Rural Landscape" Urban and Rural PPT Courseware

"Regional Culture and Urban and Rural Landscape" Urban and Rural PPT Courseware

Part One: Explanation of Curriculum Standards

1. Combined with examples, explain the embodiment of regional culture in urban and rural landscapes. (regional awareness)

2. By viewing pictures, you can feel the culture of different regions and understand how regional culture is reflected in urban and rural landscapes. (Regional cognition, comprehensive thinking)

Regional culture and urban and rural landscape PPT, part 2: independent preview before class

1. The connotation of regional culture and urban and rural landscapes

1. Regional culture

(1) Concept: A cultural tradition that grew up in a certain geographical environment, has unique characteristics, and is still functioning today is the result of the combined effects of natural and human factors in a certain region.

(2) Expression forms: historical remains, cultural forms, social customs, production and lifestyle, etc.

(3) Characteristics: The formation of regional culture is a long-term process that is constantly developing and changing, but it is relatively stable within a certain stage.

2. Urban and rural landscape

Connotation: The result of people adapting to and transforming nature. Its external form and combination type are closely related to the local natural geographical environment, and can reflect the cultural connotation, values, and aesthetics of different regions to a large extent.

2. The embodiment of regional culture in urban and rural landscapes

1. Reflection in the characteristics of residential buildings

(1) Residential buildings around the world have developed different characteristics in order to adapt to the local natural geographical environment.

(2) The selection of building materials also has distinct regional characteristics.

2. Reflection in urban pattern

(1) The construction of ancient cities in my country embodies the idea of ​​supremacy of imperial power and reflects the strict hierarchy in functional zoning.

(2) European cities are mostly laid out around churches, city halls, and city squares. The height difference between the center and surrounding buildings is small. High-rise buildings are generally located on the periphery of the city, reflecting the integration of historical culture and modern culture.

(3) Due to the short development history of American cities, they lack traditional buildings that reflect a long history. The centers are mostly laid out around skyscrapers, and the height of the outer buildings gradually decreases, gradually forming a continuous urban belt.

3. Reflection in architectural style

(1) my country has a long history of urban and rural construction, and the idea of ​​"harmony between man and nature" continues throughout. Brick walls and wooden beam structures are widely popular. Dougong cornices and carved beams and painted buildings are my country's unique architectural styles.

(2) Western architecture has obvious features such as colonnades, spires, fountains, and sculptures.

Autonomous detection

1. Which of the following things or phenomena belong to regional culture ()

A.Sunrise on Mount Tai

B. Strange pines, strange rocks, sea of ​​clouds, and hot springs among the four wonders of Huangshan Mountain

C. Lushan clouds and fog

D. Tianjin Goubuli steamed buns

Answer:D

2. Which of the following statements about the cultural differences between southern and northern my country is incorrect ()

A. Food culture: rice in the south and salty in the north, sweet in the south and salty in the north

B. Language arts: Southern Qi and Northern Confucius, Southern Rou and Northern Gang

C. Traditional martial arts: South Boxing and North Legs

D. In terms of transportation in history: South Ship and North Horse

Answer:B

3. Residents who originally lived in flood areas will continue to build houses on high foundations even if they move to places not threatened by floods. This shows that ()

A. Regional culture is not affected by geographical environment

B. Once a regional culture is formed, it will never change.

C. Regional culture is relatively stable at a certain stage

D. The height of the house foundation has nothing to do with the geographical environment

Answer:C

Regional Culture and Urban and Rural Landscape PPT, Part 3: Classroom Inquiry and Learning

The expression and characteristics of regional culture

Question exploration

Material 1: Chicago is located in the center of the North American continent. It has many world-famous high-rise buildings and is known as the "Hometown of Skyscrapers". The Arc de Triomphe in Paris is the largest round arch in the world today, located on the roundabout in the center of Place Charles de Gaulle in the center of Paris.

Material 2: Beijing Siheyuan is a traditional Chinese courtyard-style building. Its layout is a courtyard with houses built on all sides. It usually consists of a main room, east and west wing rooms and an inverted side room, with the courtyard enclosed in the middle from all four sides. American residences incorporate local characteristics and become the most advanced, humane and creative residences in the world.

Explore with materials:

(1) Combined with Material 1, describe the main differences in the architectural landscapes of the two cities, and briefly describe their causes from a cultural perspective.

Tips for differences: The skyscrapers in the central area of ​​Chicago are towering, and the surrounding buildings are scattered among them; there are few modern high-rise buildings in the central area of ​​Paris, and high-rise buildings are mostly distributed on the periphery of the city.

Causes: The United States has a short history of urban development, a large impact of immigration, and rapid economic development (immigration culture); French cities have a long history of development, and the urban pattern and main architectural style have been formed (cultural inheritance).

(2) Combined with Material 2, compare the landscape characteristics of the two types of dwellings and describe the cultural characteristics reflected by each.

It reminds me that the Beijing quadrangle is surrounded by houses on four sides, with a courtyard in the middle. The heights are staggered, emphasizing the priority; it reflects the cultural characteristics of introversion, closedness, and respect for the elderly. American houses have no walls, are casual in shape, and mostly single-family buildings. ;Reflects the cultural characteristics of freedom and openness.

Lectures by famous teachers

Regional Culture

(1)The meaning of regional culture

Regional culture can be material, such as architecture, clothing, works of art, etc., or it can be non-material, such as values, living habits, systems, etc.

In our country, regional culture generally refers to the long-standing and unique cultural traditions of a specific region that still play a role today. It is the expression of civilization, such as ecology, folk customs, traditions, habits, etc. in a specific region. It integrates with the environment within a certain geographical scope, so it is branded with the region and has uniqueness.

The "region" in regional culture is the geographical background for the formation of culture, and its scope can be large or small. "Culture" in regional culture can be a single element or multiple elements. The formation of regional culture is a long-term process. Regional culture is constantly developing and changing, but it is relatively stable at a certain stage.

(2) Expressions and characteristics of regional culture

①Expression form

②Characteristics: regionality, diversity, uniqueness, relative stability. Geography pays special attention to the study of regional cultural differences through physical landscapes.

(3) The formation of regional culture

The formation of regional culture is affected by factors such as the natural environment, immigration, and ethnic distribution. From the perspective of causes, it is the result of the combined effect of natural and social factors.

(4) Examples of regional culture

Yunnan "men take babies with them when they go out": Yunnan is located in my country's Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, with rugged terrain, and most people have to climb mountains and ridges when going out. Women are weak and are not suitable for long-term heavy walking, so there is a phenomenon of "men take babies with them when they go out". It shows that regional culture (customs and habits) are deeply affected by the geographical environment.

Guangzhou's Qijie Old Building: A building that spans a street or alley. The building extends outwards to cover the sidewalk, and traffic can be passed underneath. For example, in the preface of Ba Jin's "Autumn": "A few friends and I squatted in the corner of a four-story house. Under the arcade." It is the result of the integration of southern Chinese culture and overseas culture in the hot, humid and rainy natural environment.

Siheyuan: Also known as Siheyuan, it is a traditional Chinese courtyard-style building. The "four" in Sihe refers to the four directions of east, west, south and north, and "he" means that the houses on all four sides are surrounded together to form a "kou"-shaped structure. It is usually composed of the main room, the east and west wing rooms and the reverse side room. It surrounds the courtyard from all sides in the middle, hence the name Siheyuan. A formal courtyard house in Beijing generally faces south. The basic form is the north room (main room), south room (inverted room), east and west wing rooms, which are separated on four sides. They are surrounded by high walls to form a quadrangle with one door. In the middle is the courtyard, which is spacious and can be used to plant trees and flowers, feed birds and fish, and stack stones to create landscaping. Residents not only enjoy comfortable housing, but also share a beautiful world given by nature.

Regional Culture and Urban and Rural Landscape PPT, Part 4: In-person Testing

Tongxin Mosque is located in the northwest corner of Tongxin County, Ningxia. It is the largest and oldest Islamic building in Ningxia. It is said to have been built during the Wanli period. It is a fusion of traditional Chinese wooden structures and Islamic woodcarving and brick carving decoration art. architecture. The temple gate faces north, and there is a brick screen wall with a large brick carving of "laurel, pines and cypresses" in the center of the screen wall. Complete questions 1~2 accordingly.

1. The city that best embodies the regional cultural characteristics is ()

A. Citizens’ clothing B. Local food

C.City architecture D.Local customs

2. The "siheyuan", "zhaobi" and "screen" in traditional Chinese houses reflect the () of Chinese regional culture

A. Introversion and closedness B. Extroversion and openness

C. Rigorous and logical D. Implicit and impulsive

Residents in a certain place in China used local materials to build roof trusses with bamboo and wood, and covered the roof with thatch. The traditional houses they built looked like the bottom of a boat from a distance, so they were called boat-shaped houses (see the picture below). Complete questions 3~4 accordingly.

3. The traditional house is most likely located in ()

A. Qinghai-Tibet Plateau

B. Yellow Sea coast

C.Mountain area of ​​Hainan Island

D.Northeast Plains

4. The local environmental characteristics that this traditional dwelling can reflect are ()

A. High cold and hypoxia B. Humidity and pests

C. Many volcanoes and earthquakes D. Drought and water shortage

Changes in the urban landscape, such as prosperous roads and high-rise buildings, are called landscape urbanization; potential changes in the population within the city, such as the construction of spiritual civilization and the improvement of population quality, are called humanistic urbanization. Read the landscape and humanistic development index distribution map of a certain city's local area (the larger the index, the higher the level of development), and complete questions 5 to 6.

5. Among the four regions A, B, C and D in the figure, the one with the highest level of urban development is ()

A. Area A B. Area B C. Area C D. Area D

6. When the development speed of urban landscape is higher than the development speed of humanities, "over-urbanization" will be formed. On the contrary, "lag urbanization" will be formed. Which of the following statements about the illustrated area is correct ()

A. Region A - Landscape urbanization construction needs to be strengthened urgently

B. Area B - The construction of roads and urban public facilities should be strengthened

C. Area C - high quality population and reasonable urban planning

D. Ding area—landscape urbanization has a higher degree of development

Keywords: Hunan Education Edition high school geography compulsory course II PPT courseware free download, regional culture and urban and rural landscape PPT download, towns and rural PPT download, .PPT format;

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