The second volume of history for eighth grade compiled by the People's Education Publishing House
Zhonghua Book Company Edition Eighth Grade History Volume 2
People's Education Edition Eighth Grade History Volume 1
Zhonghua Book Company Edition Seventh Grade History Volume 2
Yuelu Edition Seventh Grade History Volume 2
People's Education Edition History and Society 9th Grade Part II
People's Education Press Seventh Grade History Volume 1
Volume 1 of the seventh grade history compiled by the People's Education Publishing House
People's Education Press History and Society Grade 9
People's Education Press History and Society for Grade 8 Volume 1
East China Normal University Edition Seventh Grade History Volume 1
People's Education Press Ninth Grade History Volume 2
People's Education Press History and Society Grade 7
People's Education Edition Eighth Grade History Volume 2
Yuelu Edition Seventh Grade History Volume 1
People's Education Press Seventh Grade History Volume 2
!["Reform and Evolution of Socialist Countries" PPT courseware for the contemporary world with diverse development](http://daogebangong.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/ppt/preview/1/03464be5-3406-4b77-b020-5abbd8b1abc0.webp)
Category | Format | Size |
---|---|---|
East China Normal University Edition Ninth Grade History Volume 2 | pptx | 6 MB |
Description
"Reform and Evolution of Socialist Countries" PPT courseware for the contemporary world with diverse development
test you
Do you know which countries currently have socialist republics?
The basic situation of socialist countries after World War II
During the period of Stalin's rule in the Soviet Union before and after World War II, the "Stalin model" emerged in national construction. Economic construction implemented a planned economy through administrative means, resulting in a serious imbalance in the proportion of the national economy, social and economic stagnation, and great impact on people's lives; Stalin appeared in his later years. There was a serious cult of personality and personal dictatorship, and democracy and the rule of law were trampled, which became an obstacle to the continued development of the Soviet Union. The socialist camp after World War II was headed by the Soviet Union. Both political and economic construction imitated the Soviet model, and the economic situation was not good. Yes, society is not stable.
What are the disadvantages of the highly centralized political and economic system established in the Soviet Union during Stalin's period?
In terms of economic construction, administrative means are completely used to formulate plans, which seriously violates the laws of the market, leading to a serious imbalance in the proportion of the national economy. Heavy industry has grown rapidly, while the development of light industry and agriculture, which are closely related to people's lives, has been slow or even declined, and people's lives have been seriously affected. The field of power mechanism is the "Stalin model". The most serious drawback of the rigid system is reflected in Stalin's personality cult and personal dictatorship reaching their peak in his later years.
1. Khrushchev’s reforms
1. Reason:
(1) The Soviet Union had serious economic problems, with unbalanced economic development and an imbalance in the proportion of light and heavy industries.
(2) The "Stalin model" severely restricted the development of the Soviet economy.
2. Time: 1956-1964
3. Main content:
Economically: Increase investment in agricultural operations, but regardless of objective conditions, reclaim wasteland on a large scale and promote corn planting; reform industrial management mechanisms.
Politically: Criticize Stalin's personality cult and strengthen the construction of democracy and legal system.
Diplomacy: Ease relations with capitalist countries, but grossly interfere in the internal affairs of socialist countries.
4. Characteristics: P93 Stressful, localized and superficial
5. Impact: It impacted the Stalin model to a certain extent, but did not fundamentally change the highly centralized political and economic system of the Soviet Union.
2. Gorbachev’s reforms
1. Time: 1986-1990
2. Main content:
3. Characteristics: “Democratization” and “Openness”
4. Impact: social chaos, intensified ethnic conflicts, leading to the disintegration of the Soviet Union
Gorbachev's reforms:
Economically: Fundamental changes in the economic system
The measures are unfavorable, the resistance is great, and the results are minimal.
Politically: Carry out political system reform, amend the constitution, cancel the legal leadership status of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, and implement a presidential system and a multi-party system
The emergence of anarchism, social unrest, and political instability aggravated the deterioration of the economy, which in turn greatly aggravated further political and social unrest, aggravating the disintegration of the Soviet Union.
5. "August 19th" Incident
(1) Time: August 19, 1991
(2) Purpose: to prevent the disintegration of the Soviet Union
(3) Impact: Accelerated the disintegration of the Soviet Union.
3. Hungarian Reform
1. Time: Beginning in the mid-1950s
2. Process: Najib’s reforms in the 1950s
Qatar's reforms in the 1960s
1989 reform
In 1990, the Hungarian Socialist Party lost its leadership position.
3. Result: No breakthrough in the planned economic framework
Background: In the 1950s, Hungary tried to get rid of the negative influence of the "Stalin model" on the country, but due to unfavorable government policies, the Hungarian Incident broke out.
process:
In 1968, the economic system reform combining planning and market regulation was implemented nationwide.
In 1989, parliamentary democracy based on a multi-party system and a market economy based on a mixed system were implemented.
In 1990, the Hungarian Communist Party lost its leadership position, the nature of society changed, and the reform ended in failure.
Analyze the main reasons for the disintegration of the Soviet Union and the drastic changes in Eastern Europe
Internal cause:
1. The highly centralized political and economic system seriously hindered the development of the Soviet economy (fundamental reason)
2. Failure of political system reform, political chaos, and social unrest.
External factors: “peaceful evolution” of Western countries
After Stalin's death, the Soviet Union and a series of socialist countries in Eastern Europe carried out reforms in order to break through the "Stalin model", but with little success. In the late 1980s and early 1990s, the disintegration of the Soviet Union and the drastic changes in Eastern Europe were major setbacks in the history of socialism. So, what lessons have the drastic changes in Eastern Europe and the disintegration of the Soviet Union left us?
What inspirations does the disintegration of the Soviet Union and the drastic changes in Eastern Europe have on my country's socialist construction?
1. Reforms must be in line with the country’s national conditions and adhere to independent domestic and foreign policies;
2. Vigorously develop productive forces, improve people’s living standards, and demonstrate the superiority of socialism;
3. Production relations must adapt to the development of productive forces;
4. Establish and improve socialist democracy and legal system, and implement the rule of law;
5. Strengthen the building of the ruling party and safeguard the party’s legal leadership status; etc.
practise:
1. When did the Soviet Union disintegrate? ( )
A. 1953 B. 1956
C. 1986 D. 1991
2. In the late 1980s, countries in which region experienced large-scale social changes ( )
A. East Asia B. Africa
C. Western Europe D. Eastern Europe
Keywords: Diversified Development of the Contemporary World Teaching Courseware, Teaching Courseware of the Reform and Evolution of Socialist Countries, East China Normal University Edition Ninth Grade Volume 2 History PPT Courseware Download, Ninth Grade History Slide Courseware Download, Diverse Development of the Contemporary World PPT Courseware Download , Reform and Evolution of Socialist Countries PPT courseware download, .PPT format;
For more information about the PPT courseware "The Reform and Evolution of Socialist Countries in the Contemporary World with Diverse Development", please click the "Reform and Evolution of Socialist Countries in the Contemporary World with Diverse Development" ppt tag.
"Dramatic changes in Eastern Europe and the disintegration of the Soviet Union" PPT courseware on the reform and evolution of socialist countries:
"Dramatic changes in Eastern Europe and the disintegration of the Soviet Union" PPT courseware on the reform and evolution of socialist countries 1. Drastic changes in Eastern Europe 1. Serious social crises in Eastern European countries Why are there serious social crises in Eastern European countries? What are the consequences? Reasons: (1) In the 1980s, Eastern European countries...
"Reforms in the Soviet Union and Eastern European Socialist Countries" Reform and Evolution of Socialist Countries PPT Courseware 2:
"Reforms in the Soviet Union and Eastern European Socialist Countries" Reform and Evolution of Socialist Countries PPT Courseware 2 1. Khrushchev's Reform 1. Background of the Reform 2. Content of the Reform ① Political ② Economic 3. Evaluation of the Reform 2. Hungarian Reform 1. Hungarian Reform ① Change..
"Reforms in the Soviet Union and Eastern European Socialist Countries" PPT courseware on the reform and evolution of socialist countries:
"Reforms of the Soviet Union and Eastern European Socialist Countries" PPT courseware on the reform and evolution of socialist countries. During Stalin's rule, administrative means were used entirely to formulate plans for economic construction, which seriously violated the laws of the market, leading to serious imbalances in the proportions of the national economy and the rapid growth of heavy industry..
File Info
Update Time: 2024-09-12
This template belongs to History courseware East China Normal University Edition Ninth Grade History Volume 2 industry PPT template
"Reform and Evolution of Socialist Countries" PPT courseware for the contemporary world with diverse development Simple campus recruitment activity planning plan summary enterprise and institution recruitment publicity lecture PPT template is a general PPT template for business post competition provided by the manuscript PPT, simple campus recruitment activity planning plan summary enterprise and institution recruitment promotion Lecture PPT template, you can edit and modify the text and pictures in the source file by downloading the source file. If you want more exquisite business PPT templates, you can come to grid resource. Doug resource PPT, massive PPT template slide material download, we only make high-quality PPT templates!
Tips: If you open the template and feel that it is not suitable for all your needs, you can search for related content "Reform and Evolution of Socialist Countries" PPT courseware for the contemporary world with diverse development is enough.
How to use the Windows system template
Directly decompress the file and use it with office or wps
How to use the Mac system template
Directly decompress the file and use it Office or wps can be used
Related reading
For more detailed PPT-related tutorials and font tutorials, you can view: Click to see
How to create a high-quality technological sense PPT? 4 ways to share the bottom of the box
Notice
Do not download in WeChat, Zhihu, QQ, built-in browsers, please use mobile browsers to download! If you are a mobile phone user, please download it on your computer!
1. The manuscript PPT is only for study and reference, please delete it 24 hours after downloading.
2. If the resource involves your legitimate rights and interests, delete it immediately.
3. Contact information: service@daogebangong.com
"Reform and Evolution of Socialist Countries" PPT courseware for the contemporary world with diverse development, due to usage restrictions, it is only for personal study and reference use. For commercial use, please go to the relevant official website for authorization.
(Personal non-commercial use refers to the use of this font to complete the display of personal works, including but not limited to the design of personal papers, resumes, etc.)
Preview
!["Reform and Evolution of Socialist Countries" PPT courseware for the contemporary world with diverse development](http://daogebangong.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/ppt/preview/1/52a9895d-cf91-45c3-bbfc-6d33d15645c5.webp)