"Reform of 1898" PPT download

"Reform of 1898" PPT download

Part One: Learning Objectives

1. Understand the early reform ideas and the reform ideas of the main representatives He Kang and Liang;

2. Be familiar with knowledge points such as Letters to the Bus, "Chinese and Foreign Chronicles", "Qiang Xue Xue", "Ying Zhao Coordinating the Overall situation";

3. Understand the nature of the Hundred Days Reform, the historical significance of the Reform Movement of 1898 and the reasons for its failure.

Course import

China's modern history is a history of the Chinese people's unyielding resistance to foreign aggression. It is also a history of advanced Chinese people's continuous exploration of ways to save the country. During the Sino-Japanese War of Sino-Japanese War, the Beiyang Fleet was completely wiped out, the Westernization Movement also went bankrupt, the imperialist aggression against China intensified, and the national crisis became serious. At this time, what efforts did the Chinese make to save the nation from peril? What was the result?

PPT on the Reform Movement of 1898, part 2: new course teaching

1. Kang Youwei and the bus letter

1. The background of the reform movement: the national crisis was unprecedentedly serious;

In the spring of 1895, Yiweike Jinshi was finishing the joint examination in Beijing and waiting for the results to be released. The sudden news that Taiwan and Liaodong were ceded to China under the Treaty of Shimonoseki and that an indemnity of 20,000 taels was to be paid arrived, and everyone who was taking the exam in Beijing was furious. Taiwanese Juren cried bitterly. On April 22, Kang Youwei and Liang Qichao wrote an 18,000-word "Letter to the Emperor", which was responded to by people from 18 provinces and signed by more than 1,200 people. On May 2, led by Kang and Liang, people from eighteen provinces and thousands of citizens gathered in front of the "Du Cha Yuan" to ask for a memorial.

2. The process of writing a letter on the bus:

(1) Time: Spring 1895;

(2) Location: Beijing;

(3) Representatives: Kang Youwei, Liang Qichao and candidates from various provinces who participated in the imperial examination;

(4) Purpose: To write to Emperor Guangxu, opposing peace negotiations with Japan, and requesting reforms to strengthen the country;

(5) Result: Failure; the beginning of the reform and reform.

3. The development of the reform movement:

(1) What is reform?

Oppose the old and promote the new. Usually refers to changing old laws and implementing new policies. Quotation from: "Poetry·Daya·King Wen": "Although Zhou was an old state, its destiny was to be restored." Mao Zhuan: "The new thing lies in King Wen." Chen Huan Zhuan Shu: "Wei, still is; Weixin, is the new... It was said that King Wen of the Zhou Dynasty started a new one." Later, it was called the reform of changing the old laws and implementing the new policies.

(2) Founding of publications: Founded "The Gazette of All Nations", later renamed "China and Foreign Journals";

(3) Create political groups: strengthen the society;

Think about it, why did the reform movement receive support from Emperor Guangxu?

Consolidate feudal rule, hope to make a difference, and not be a king who subjugates the country;

Recapture supreme power from the Empress Dowager Cixi through reforms;

There are also thoughts of patriotism, defense of the country, and resistance to foreign powers.

2. Hundred Days Reform

1. Emperor Guangxu agreed to the reform:

On June 11, 1898, Emperor Guangxu promulgated an edict to "clearly determine the direction of the country", declaring "to take reform as the purpose of the order, to use Western learning as the pursuit of the subjects, to write the right to the country, and to determine the direction of the public..." "Mingzhi determines the state." The promulgation of the "Yes" edict not only demonstrated Emperor Guangxu's determination to reform, but also kicked off the "Hundred Days Reform" that shocked China and foreign countries.

Emperor Guangxu asked Kang Youwei to comprehensively plan the reform, and asked you to draft a memorial for Kang Youwei.

Content: Describing the importance of reform and drafting a reform plan.

2. Contents of the Reform Reform:

Political aspects

Reform government agencies, eliminate redundant officials, and appoint reformers;

It is conducive to the participation of intellectuals with reform ideas in political power.

economic aspect

Encourage private individuals to set up industrial and mining enterprises;

Conducive to the development of Chinese capitalism.

cultural aspects

Open new schools to cultivate talents, translate foreign books, and spread new ideas; establish newspapers and periodicals to open up speech;

Conducive to the spread of Western science and technology.

Military aspect

train new armies;

Conducive to improving national defense capabilities.

3. The failure of the reform reforms:

Empress Dowager Cixi (1835-1908) launched the Reform Movement of 1898 on September 21, 1898, imprisoned Guangxu, arrested reformers, and took full power of the Qing government. The Reform Movement of 1898 failed.

Yingtai, Zhongnanhai, where Emperor Guangxu was imprisoned after the 1898 Coup.

The Six Gentlemen of 1898

During the 1898 Coup of 1898, the feudal die-hards headed by the Empress Dowager Cixi massacred the reformers. Six of the reformers Tan Sitong, Kang Guangren, Lin Xu, Yang Shenxiu, Yang Rui and Liu Guang were brutally murdered in Beijing on September 28, 1898, which is known in history. "Six Gentlemen of Wuxu".

4. The significance and lessons of the Reform Movement of 1898:

(1) Reason for failure:

①Place your hopes on the emperor who has no real power;

② The power of the Qing Dynasty was in the hands of the die-hards, and the reform touched the interests of the die-hards;

③Yuan Shikai and others betrayed Emperor Guangxu;

④The strength of the bourgeois reformists is too weak and they are separated from the masses of the people. (weakness) (main reason)

(2) Nature: a bourgeois reform movement to save the nation and the first ideological liberation movement and patriotic movement in China’s modern history.

(3) Lesson: Reformism does not work in China. Only by overthrowing the Qing government through armed struggle can China have hope of becoming strong and prosperous. The bourgeois road of reform is not feasible in semi-colonial and semi-feudal China.

Reform Movement of 1898 PPT, Part 3: Course Summary

Major events of the Reform and Reform Movement

In 1895, he wrote a letter on the bus, marking the beginning of the reform movement;

In 1895, Kang and Liang organized the Strengthening Society and the reformist political group was established;

In June 1898, Emperor Guangxu issued a reform decree and the Hundred Days Reform began;

In September 1898, Empress Dowager Cixi launched a coup and the Reform Movement of 1898 failed.

Keywords: free download of history PPT courseware for the eighth grade of the People's Education Press, Vol. 1, PPT download of the Reform Movement of 1898, .PPT format;

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"Reform of 1898" PPT courseware download:

Download the PPT courseware of "The Reform Movement of 1898" Part One: Learning Objectives Knowledge Objectives Through the study of this lesson, students will understand basic knowledge such as the letter to the public, the Hundred Days Reform, and the 1898 Revolution. Emotional goals: By learning the progressive stance of reformers and their plans for reform...

"Reform of 1898" PPT courseware:

"The Reform Movement of 1898" PPT courseware The first part of the content: Reform Reform Leadership class and faction: bourgeois reformists Leaders: Kang Youwei, Liang Qichao, Tan Sitong, Yan Fu Rise: petition on the bus, development, organization of societies, founding of newspapers and periodicals Climax: Hundred Days of Reform (1898 Reform...

"Reform of 1898" PPT:

"The Reform Movement of 1898" PPT Part One: Introduction to the New Lesson The picture on the right is the "Current Situation Map" in the late Qing Dynasty. Now we make an assumption: We all live in this turbulent era at the end of the 19th century. We all love the motherland and care about the future and destiny of China. Intellectuals, patriotic youth...