"Reform of 1898" PPT courseware download

"Reform of 1898" PPT courseware download

Part One: Learning Objectives

Knowledge goal

Through the study of this lesson, students can understand basic knowledge such as writing letters on the bus, Hundred Days Reform, and the 1898 Coup.

Emotion goal

By learning the progressive stance of the reformers and their heroic sacrifices for the reform and strengthening the country, we can inspire students' patriotic enthusiasm, noble sentiments and sense of historical responsibility to revitalize China, and establish a correct outlook on life and values ​​that regard the world as their own responsibility.

Skill target

1. Combine the text, use pictures, historical materials, etc. to train students to analyze and understand the background of the rise of the reform movement, and summarize the main activities of Kang and Liang.

2. Cultivate students' ability to use historical knowledge to comprehensively analyze problems by discussing "The Reasons for the Failure of the Reform Movement of 1898".

Key points: The main content of the petition on the bus and the Hundred Days Reform.

Difficulty: the historical significance of the Reform Movement of 1898.

Reform Movement of 1898 PPT, Part 2: Independent Learning

Please preview the textbook on pages P28-P31 and answer the following preview questions:

1. What is "writing on the bus"?

2. What extensive activities did the reformers carry out to promote reforms?

3. What are the contents and impacts of the Reform Movement of 1898?

Situation import

Kang Youwei and Liang Qichao were the true warriors praised by Lu Xun, the backbone of the nation. A hundred years ago, several passionate young people represented by Kang Youwei and Liang Qichao staged an unprecedented and magnificent reform movement in ancient China - the Reform Movement of 1898, hoping to turn the tide and support the building from collapse. The Chinese nation faced an opportunity to achieve great rejuvenation. However, in the "1898" year, they failed and either died violently on the streets of the capital or fled overseas to Japan. The dream of a powerful country passed us by in the end, leaving endless regrets and long-term reflections for future generations. Today, let us relive the earth-shattering historical moment of the Reform Movement of 1898.

The Reform Movement of 1898 PPT, the third part: new lesson explanation

1. Kang Youwei and the bus letter

1. The background of writing on the bus

The great powers set off a frenzy of partitioning, and China faced an unprecedented national crisis.

Writing on the bus

Why is it called "writing on the bus"?

Bus: During the Han Dynasty, the government used public buses to transport candidates taking the imperial examinations. Later, the candidates taking the imperial examinations were called "buses".

Since this petition was made by Kang Youwei who organized the candidates from various provinces to participate in the imperial examination, it was historically known as the "public petition".

What preparatory activities did Kang Youwei, Liang Qichao and other reformers make to realize their reform aspirations after the failure of the "Bus Letter"?

Organize societies, create newspapers and periodicals, and publicize reforms

2. Propaganda of reform ideas

What views do societies and newspapers mainly promote? What impact has it had?

Introduce the political and economic situation of capitalist countries, promote the ideas of reform and reform, and advocate learning from Western political systems; so that the ideas of reform and reform can be widely disseminated.

3. The Hundred Days of Reform—The Climax of the Reform Reform

1. Kang Youwei once again wrote a letter calling for reform

"If we don't manage it in time, in a few years, our neighbors will be at odds with each other and we won't be able to establish a country." "The newspapers and offices of all countries are buzzing with discussion, and they think that China is the leader. If an arrow is on the string, provinces and encyclopedias are about to start... When the beans are divided, the buds of opportunity are gradually revealed. , Fearing that the country is in panic, and not knowing where to die." "Chaos is everywhere, even if there is no strong enemy to force you, and you can cut down the trees, you can still be in danger." ─ Kang Youwei, "The Fifth Book of the Shangqing Emperor"

2. Hundred Days Reform

politics

Remove redundant officials and allow officials and citizens to write letters to express their opinions

Conducive to the participation of intellectuals with reform ideas in political power

economy

Encourage private individuals to set up industrial and mining enterprises and develop agriculture, industry and commerce; reform finance and prepare national budgets

Conducive to the development of Chinese capitalism

culture

Abolish the stereotyped writing, change the policy theory, and open a new school

Conducive to the spread of Western science and technology

military

Reduce the green camp and train a new type of army

Conducive to improving the combat effectiveness of the army

3. Coup of 1898

On September 21, 1898, Empress Dowager Cixi launched a coup, imprisoned Guangxu in Yingtai, and ordered the arrest of reformers. The Reform Movement of 1898 lasted only 103 days, so it is also called the "Hundred Days Reform"

Reasons for the failure of the Reform Movement of 1898

1. Isolated from the broad masses of the people;

2. Relying on an emperor who has no real power;

3. The stubborn feudal forces are very powerful.

The impact of the Reform Movement of 1898

Nature: The Reform Movement of 1898 was a political movement and ideological liberation movement led by the bourgeoisie to save the country and save the nation.

Significance: Although it failed, it played an ideological enlightenment role in society, had a profound impact on society, and provided useful reference for future generations.

Reform Movement of 1898 PPT, Part 4: Consolidation Training

1. After the failure of the public petition, the reformers founded newspapers and periodicals in various places to promote the reform ideas. Among them, the most influential newspapers and periodicals are ( )

①Current News ②National News ③Information News ④Direct Report

A. ①② B． ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④

2. Some scholars believe that after the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1894, China began to shift from learning Western "advanced technology" to learning Western "political systems." The "political system" here should be understood as ( )

A. Promote Marxism b. Establish a bourgeois political system

C. Carrying out the New Culture Movement in the ideological field D. establish proletarian power

Reform Movement of 1898 PPT, Part 5: Homework

Task 1: Complete "The Reform Movement of 1898 Homework 1"

Task 2: Preview the next lesson and solve the following questions:

1. What was the reason for the Eight-Nation Allied Forces to invade China?

2. What is the content and impact of the "Xinchou Treaty"?

Keywords: free download of history PPT courseware for the eighth grade of the People's Education Press, Vol. 1, PPT download of the Reform Movement of 1898, .PPT format;

For more information about the PPT courseware of "The Reform Movement of 1898", please click the "Reform Movement of 1898" ppt tab.

"Reform of 1898" PPT download:

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