"Reconstruction of the Unified Dynasty" PPT courseware 3 during the Qin and Han Dynasties

"Reconstruction of the Unified Dynasty" PPT courseware 3 during the Qin and Han Dynasties

1. The establishment of the Western Han Dynasty

1.Chu-Han War

Time: 206 BC to 202 BC

Purpose: Fight for the throne

The two sides in the war: "Overlord of Western Chu" Xiang Yu and "King of Han" Liu Bang.

Result: Liu Bang defeated Xiang Yu

2. The establishment of the Western Han Dynasty

Time: 202 BC

Founder: Liu Bang (Han Gaozu)

Capital: Chang'an (now northwest of Xi'an, Shaanxi)

Historically known as the "Western Han Dynasty"

3. The situation of "commoner generals and prime ministers"

Buyi: Originally refers to people who wear linen clothes. Later it became a name for ordinary civilians, including farmers, handicraftsmen and landowners without official titles.

Fan Kuai (kuài) was the founding father of the Western Han Dynasty. He made a career out of dog slaughter in his early years. Later, he followed Liu Bang to bring peace to the world and became the most valiant general under Liu Bang.

Chen Ping, one of the founding heroes of the Western Han Dynasty, was a lobbyist and planner in his early years. Later, he was reused by Liu Bang and became Liu Bang's important counselor. He made six extraordinary plans to help Liu Bang unify the world.

2. The rule of Wenjing

1. Social conditions in the early Han Dynasty

1. Recuperate and recuperate

Basis: Lu Jia wrote "Xinyu", advocating benevolence and righteousness, emphasizing education, and striving to provide a quiet and stable environment for the people.

Summarize the lessons learned from the death of Qin II.

Reduce people's burdens and stabilize people's lives.

2. The rule of Wenjing

During the reigns of Emperors Wen and Jing, they continued to implement the policy of "recuperation and recuperation" and pursued the policy of putting peace of mind on the people.

Main measures:

1. Reduce land rent

2. Light corvee

3. Save punishment

4. Rulers “practice frugality”

The society was stable, the people were prosperous, and the country was prosperous. It was known as the "Government of Wen and Jing" in history.

3. The prosperity of the Western Han Dynasty

1. Politics

Accepting Zhu Fuyan's suggestion, Emperor Wu issued an order of favor, allowing the kings to allocate their fiefdoms to their children as princes. According to the Han system, vassal states were subordinate to counties and had the same status as counties. The rights of the vassal states are getting smaller and smaller, and they are unable to resist the central government.

Function: weaken the power of local vassal states and strengthen centralization of power

2.Economy

Reform the currency system

Unify the minting of five-baht coins and return the minting power to the central government

Yantieguanying

Salt and iron are monopolized by the state, and administrative agencies are set up for specific management. The central government established a salt and iron chief under Da Sinong to take charge of the national salt and iron business, while salt officials or iron officials were set up in local counties and counties to manage the production and marketing of salt and iron.

Build water conservancy

Liufu Canal, Baiqu

Function: Increase national fiscal revenue and promote national economic development

Thinking - What impact did Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty's measures to consolidate unification have on the country at that time?

1. To further consolidate and develop centralized power.

2. The Western Han Dynasty saw the first heyday of China’s feudal era.

3. Confucianism became the orthodox thought of feudal rule for more than two thousand years.

summary

The Reconstruction of the Unified Dynasty of the Western Han Dynasty

Liu Bang established the Western Han Dynasty and reestablished unification

Rest and Rejuvenate Wenjing’s Governance

Emperor Wu consolidated unity during his heyday

Classroom consolidation

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty stipulated that the princes and kings should allocate their fiefdoms to their children. The purpose was to ( )

A. Achieve national reconciliation B. Discover and recommend talents

C. Strengthen centralization D. Consolidate border areas

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"Reconstruction of the Unified Dynasty" PPT Courseware 2 of the Qin and Han Dynasties:

"Reconstruction of the Unified Dynasty" PPT Courseware of the Qin and Han Dynasties 2 Recall 1. The fundamental reason for the demise of the Qin Dynasty: Qin's tyranny 2. The first large-scale peasant uprising in Chinese history was the Dazexiang Uprising. The leaders are Chen Sheng and Wu Guang. 3. The existence time of the Qin Dynasty: 221 BC..

"Reconstruction of the Unified Dynasty" PPT courseware during the Qin and Han Dynasties:

"Reconstruction of the Unified Dynasty" PPT Courseware of the Qin and Han Dynasties 1. The Establishment of the Western Han Dynasty 1. Chu-Han War Time: 206 BC 202 BC Warring Parties: Xiang Yu and Liu Bang Purpose: Fight for the throne Result: Liu Bang defeated Xiang Yu Thought and Discussion: Wujiang Before committing suicide,...