"Recalling Mr. Lu Xun" PPT teaching courseware

"Recalling Mr. Lu Xun" PPT teaching courseware

Part One: Learning Objectives

1. By studying the text, feel the gentle and gentle side of Mr. Lu Xun’s daily life. (emphasis)

2. Learn how the author chooses bits and pieces of life to express the characteristics and profile of characters. (difficulty)

3. Understand the author’s nostalgia for Mr. Lu Xun revealed between the lines. (literacy)

Recalling Mr. Lu Xun’s PPT, the second part: knowledge for future reference

Background information

Lu Xun once said: "If you want to see good flowers, you must have good soil." He also said: "As long as you can cultivate a flower, you might as well be a rotten grass." In order to cultivate Xiao Hong, a Chinese woman in the 1930s and 1940s A wonder of the literary garden, Lu Xun was willing to make spring mud and serve as a ladder for others. She devoted a lot of effort in her works. After Lu Xun's death, Xiao Hong cheered up from her grief and successively published "Mabele", "Reminiscences of Mr. Lu Xun" and "Mr. Lu Xun". "Hulan River Biography" and other famous works. These works are like spring mud and continue to nourish Maolin Jiahui in the Chinese literary world. The friendship between Lu Xun and Xiao Hong has become a legend in the literary world and has been read by thousands of readers...

Among all kinds of Lu Xun's memoirs, Xiao Hong's "Memories of Mr. Lu Xun" stands out. It is not only a treasure in Lu Xun's memoirs, but also a model of modern Chinese compassionate prose. It is a wreath that will never fade before Lu Xun's tomb.

Because the author Xiao Hong has direct contact with Lu Xun, the object of his memory, and is full of nostalgia and reverence for the object of his memory. The material comes from personal experience and hearing, so the work is not only rich in historical biography, but also rich in literature.

about the author

Xiao Hong (1911-1942), formerly known as Zhang Ying, was a modern Chinese female writer and one of the "Four Talented Women of the Republic of China". She was known as the "Literary Goddess of the 1930s".

In 1935, with the support of Lu Xun, Xiao Hong published his famous work "The Field of Life and Death". His representative works include "The Biography of Hulan River" and so on.

Lu Xun business card

Lu Xun was a great proletarian writer, thinker, and revolutionary in my country. Lu Xun is a pen name, his real name is Zhou Shuren, and he is a native of Shaoxing, Zhejiang. Lu Xun published the first vernacular novel "A Madman's Diary" in the history of modern Chinese literature, laying the foundation for the New Literature Movement. From 1918 to 1926, he successively created and published novel collections "Scream" and "Wandering", essay collections "Grave", prose poems "Weeds", essays "Morning Flowers Picked at Dusk", essay collections "Hot Wind" and "Huagai Collection" "The Sequel to the Huagai Collection" and other special volumes.

Recalling Mr. Lu Xun’s PPT, the third part: overall perception

1. Read the text thoroughly: While reading, use the comments in the text to understand the content of the article, and briefly record your thoughts on the issues in the book.

2. Group communication: Share your understanding with classmates in the group. If there are any differences, you can ask the teacher for advice.

Recalling Mr. Lu Xun’s PPT, the fourth part: intensive reading and careful study

1. Browse the text quickly, talk about the aspects from which Xiao Hong recalled Mr. Lu Xun, and briefly summarize it.

2. From these aspects, what kind of image characteristics does the author portray of Mr. Lu Xun? Find relevant sentences based on the examples.

Expression and posture

Example: Mr. Lu Xun’s laughter is clear and joyful from the heart. If someone said something ridiculous, Mr. Lu Xun would laugh so hard that he couldn't even hold his cigarette, and he would often laugh until he coughed. ——Optimistic, cheerful and approachable

Mr. Lu Xun walked very briskly. What is particularly memorable is that he just grabbed his hat and buckled it on his head, and at the same time stretched out his left leg, as if he was walking desperately. ——Agility, impatience, perseverance

daily life

Mr. Lu Xun likes northern food very much. I also like to eat fried things and hard things. Even when I got sick later, I didn’t eat much milk. Bring the chicken soup to the side and scoop it out with a spoon once or twice. ——Simple and easy-going

3. Why did Xiao Hong intersperse descriptions of other characters when writing Mr. Lu Xun’s memoirs? What are the pros of writing in this manner?

This uses the method of profile description to create a real, humane and life-oriented image of Lu Xun by describing Mr. Lu Xun's interactions with other characters, leaving a deep impression on people. In particular, Mr. Xu and Mr. Lu Xun lived together day and night and had a very good understanding of Mr. Lu Xun’s daily life. Using Mr. Xu’s words to introduce Mr. Lu Xun not only made up for the author’s lack of understanding of him, but also truly reproduced many fragments of his life. People are convinced.

Method guidance

Profile description and its function

Profile description, also called indirect description, means that in literary creation, the author expresses the object to be described by portraying characters or describing the environment to make it stand out, that is, indirectly depicting the object of description.

Function: Profile description is a useful supplement to frontal description and can stimulate people's imagination; compared with frontal description, profile description can express the object described in a more economical way, but it can achieve the effect of defeating more with less. ; Helps express the character's personality.

Recalling Mr. Lu Xun’s PPT, part five: cooperative exploration

Read the text again, understand the language characteristics of the author Xiao Hong, find more expressive sentences, and analyze the deep meaning behind the language.

I also like to eat fried things and hard things. Even when I got sick later, I didn’t eat much milk.

Mr. Lu Xun "likes to eat hard things." Some people say that this implies Mr. Lu Xun's tough character. Do you agree with this view?

agree. "Like to eat hard things" reflects Mr. Lu Xun's perseverance, stubbornness and rigid "hard-boned" character.

disagree. "Like to eat hard things" is just the author describing Mr. Lu Xun's actual preferences and should not be over-interpreted.

I was panting and couldn't even drink the tea.

Mr. Lu Xun asked me:

"Is there a problem?"

I said: "It's sunny, the sun is coming out."

"It's sunny and the sun is out." Does this sentence imply anything? Tell us your understanding.

A pun. On the one hand, it means that the sky has cleared up, and on the other hand, it implies a yearning for a bright new society.

Recalling Mr. Lu Xun PPT, Part Six: Class Summary

Summarize the topic

This retrospective article narrates some trivial matters in Mr. Lu Xun's life, shows the world a real, humane, and life-oriented image of Lu Xun, and expresses the author's reverence and nostalgia for Mr. Lu Xun.

Insights after learning

Insight 1: To ordinary people, great men always seem to be high and out of reach. When talking about Lu Xun, many words always come to mind: profound, heavy, severe, stubborn, courageous, courageous... A thick black beard, upward hair, smoking a pipe, and a serious face, this is what Lu Xun left to us. "Impression", he seems to be "worryful and hostile to everyone", but in fact, great men also have joys, sorrows and joys like ordinary people.

Reflection 2: I like the sentence in the article "I just grabbed the hat and slapped it on my head, and at the same time stretched out my left leg." This shows Lu Xun's fearless spirit of going forward without hesitation. In just a few strokes, some of Lu Xun's habitual movements are described in both form and spirit, and a unique and vivid "living Lu Xun" is outlined as the finishing touch.

Recalling Mr. Lu Xun PPT, Part Seven: Writing Features

❶Although it is a nostalgic prose, it has dual elements of historical biography and literary nature.

This article uses real people as the narrative object, and the material comes from personal experience, personal hearing, and personal sighting. Therefore, it not only has the basic characteristics of biography - taking real people as the narrative object, cutting and refining it, but also has the aesthetic characteristics of prose - full of recollection of the object. Feelings of remembrance and reverence. Therefore, the work is not only rich in historical biography, but also rich in literature.

❷Capture the spiritual details in the characters’ lives and see the spirit from the subtleties.

Through the careful observation of the female author, this article captures the trivial matters in Lu Xun's life to express his personality, interest, charm and temperament. It shows Mr. Lu Xun's great thoughts and personality from the details, and has received a profoundly touching artistic effect. For example, after watching a movie at night, Mr. Lu Xun let others sit in the car; reading letters from young people late at night, etc. These small things silently showed Mr. Lu Xun's self-denial and treatment of others.

Recalling Mr. Lu Xun’s PPT, Part 8: Classroom Test

1. Which of the following corrections to incorrect sentences is incorrect ( )

A. In his later years, Mr. Yang Jiang was still energetic and full of creative passion. (Exchange the positions of "Mr. Yang Jiang" and "In his later years")

B. In the cause of socialist construction, every Communist Party member should take the lead in playing the role. (Add "take the lead" to the front of "function")

C. Carrying out maker education activities in primary and secondary schools can comprehensively improve and cultivate students' independent innovation abilities. (Swap "promote" and "cultivate")

D. It takes about half an hour to read this text. (Add "This text" to "Read it once")

[Analysis] Item D should delete "about" or "about".

3. Among the following sentences, the incorrect use of the underlined idiom is ( )

A． He knew he had made a serious mistake, but he still didn't take it seriously.

B. They feel proud when they have power, and panic when they think about losing it.

C. During the Spring Festival, when more and more people are busy grabbing red envelopes and enjoying it, the farthest distance in the world becomes "I am looking at you, but you are grabbing red envelopes."

D. If we lose our supreme integrity, we will keep distance between people, maintain cautious interactions, and carefully avoid harm.

[Analysis] "Disagree" means not thinking it is right, expressing disagreement (mostly contemptuous), and "disagree" should be used here.

Recalling Mr. Lu Xun PPT, part 9: expanded exploration

Lu Xun's famous sayings

1. Time is like water in a sponge. As long as you are willing to squeeze it, there will always be some.

2. If you only read books, it will become a bookcase.

3. I seem to be a cow. What I eat is grass and what I squeeze out is milk.

4. Dissatisfaction is an upward wheel that can carry those who are dissatisfied forward.

5. With a cold eyebrow and a thousand fingers, he bows his head and is content to be a bully.

6. I wish you could see the cold star in Tsuen, but I recommend Xuanyuan with my blood.

7. I hope that all Chinese young people will get rid of the air conditioning and just move up, without having to listen to the words of those who give up on themselves.

8. In fact, there is no road on earth. When there are more people walking on it, it becomes a road.

9. Wherever there is genius, I spend all the time others drink coffee on working.

10. Only the national soul is valuable, and only when it is carried forward can China make real progress.

Recalling Mr. Lu Xun PPT, part 10: homework after class

Learn how the author portrays the image of Mr. Lu Xun in the article, and try to write a fragment to show an image of a character that is deeply impressive in your memory.

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