"Revolution of 1911" Revolution of 1911 and the establishment of the Republic of China PPT

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"Revolution of 1911" Revolution of 1911 and the establishment of the Republic of China PPT

Part One: Clarify the Concept

Xinhai Revolution

Narrow sense: the Wuchang Uprising that occurred in the year of Xinhai (1911) in the old calendar.

Broadly speaking: refers to the sum of a series of revolutionary activities by the bourgeois revolutionaries represented by Sun Yat-sen from the 1890s to 1912 to overthrow the Qing government and establish a republican system.

Revolution of 1911 PPT, part 2: Chapter 1: Storm is coming (Background)

On August 14, 1900, the Eight-Power Allied Forces invaded Beijing. In the early morning of the next day, Cixi and Emperor Guangxu fled Beijing in a hurry. Ling Yiyi and Li Hongzhang were appointed ministers with full power, negotiated with the great powers, and ordered the "severe annihilation" of the Boxer Rebellion. On February 14 of the following year, the "Peace Outline" was approved and an edict was issued, stating that it would "measure China's material resources and win the favor of the country."

Politics: The national crisis was serious, and the Qing government became a tool of imperialism to rule China.

Did China at that time have the social conditions for a bourgeois revolution to break out?

(Method guidance: Think from the perspectives of economic foundation, class foundation, organizational foundation, ideological foundation, armed uprising, and favorable opportunities)

Organization: Revolutionary groups laid the organizational foundation for the Revolution of 1911

Revolution of 1911 PPT, the third part: Chapter 2 Thunderbolt Spring Tide (Process Chapter)

①The Hubei Military Government was established

②Yuan Shikai takes office as interim president

③Wuchang Shouyi

④The Qing Emperor abdicated the throne

⑤The Provisional Government of the Republic of China was established

⑥Promulgation of temporary agreement

Please sort by the correct time when historical events occurred ③ ① ⑤ ④ ② ⑥

"Provisional Laws of the Republic of China"

Study of historical materials: What bourgeois ideas and principles do the materials reflect? Based on this, explain the nature of the "Provisional Agreement"?

Chapter 1, "General Program", stipulates: "The sovereignty of the Republic of China belongs to all its citizens";

Chapter 2 "People" stipulates: "All people in the Republic of China are equal without distinction of race, class, or religion"; "People have the freedom to maintain property and do business"; people have the right to enjoy personal, residence, property, speech, publication, Freedom of assembly, association, communication, belief, etc.

Revolution of 1911 PPT, the fourth part: Chapter 3: Sad Songs and Happy Songs (Evaluation)

Politics: Overthrow the Qing Dynasty, end more than two thousand years of feudal monarchy, and establish a bourgeois republic

Thought: Spreads the concept of democracy and republic and promotes ideological emancipation

Economy: Promote the development of capitalism

Social customs and eradication of bad feudal habits

2. The failure of the Revolution of 1911

The fruits of the revolution were stolen by Yuan Shikai;

National independence and people’s liberation were not achieved

The revolutionary task of anti-imperialism and anti-feudalism has not been completed;

The nature of semi-colonial and semi-feudal society has not changed;

3. Lessons

Lack of a leader who can put forward a scientific revolutionary program, mobilize the majority of the people, and have a well-organized revolutionary party

Revolution of 1911 PPT, Part 5: Conclusion

The Revolution of 1911 succeeded in haste, and what it achieved was an incomplete victory. The Chinese people's road to independence and democracy is still long. Later, the proletariat continued to struggle and launched the New Democratic Revolution.

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Update Time: 2024-10-19

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