"Revolution of 1911" PPT download

"Revolution of 1911" PPT download

Part One: Learning Objectives

1. Through the study of this course, students can understand and master the series of armed uprisings launched by the Revolutionary Party and the Wuchang Uprising; and understand the nature and impact of the Revolution of 1911.

2. By understanding the revolutionary historical facts of the revolutionary party members who fought successively and fought bloody battles, we can establish the lofty ambition to study hard and serve the motherland and the spirit of advancing with the times, pursuing the truth and being indomitable. Make students realize that the Revolution of 1911 was a great anti-imperialist and anti-feudal bourgeois democratic revolution in modern Chinese history. The gunshots of the Wuchang Uprising demonstrated the unyielding fighting spirit of the revolutionaries of 1911, thereby stimulating students' patriotism and continuous progress.

3. Cultivate students’ observation and picture-recognition abilities by looking at pictures; cultivate students’ autonomous learning and collaborative learning abilities through inquiry activities.

Focus: Huanghuagang Uprising; Wuchang Uprising

Difficulty: Understanding the significance of the Revolution of 1911

Revolution of 1911 PPT, part 2: independent learning

Please preview the textbook on pages P42-P45 and answer the following preview questions:

1. What armed uprisings did the revolutionaries lead after the founding of the Tongmenghui?

2. What was the result of the Huanghuagang Uprising? What is the historical significance?

3. What are the nature and impact of the Revolution of 1911?

Situation import

The Museum of the Revolution of 1911 is a special museum built by Wuhan City to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the Revolution of 1911 in Wuchang. It is located on the south side of Shouyi Square in Yuemachang, Wuchang District, Wuhan City, bordering Pengliuyang Road to the north, Zhangzhidong Road to the south, and Chu State to the east. Shan Street, adjacent to Sports Street to the west, is the core building of Shouyi Cultural District. It is on the same axis as the former site of the Wuchang Uprising Military Government (Red Building), the bronze statue of Sun Yat-sen, the Huangxing Baijiangtai Monument, and the Martyrs' Memorial Archway.

In this class, let’s take a look at how the Revolution of 1911 happened.

Revolution of 1911 PPT, the third part: new lesson explanation

Huanghuagang Uprising

The Huanghuagang Uprising was an uprising launched by the Chinese Tongmenghui in Guangzhou in the year of 1911. It is also known as the "Xinhai Guangzhou Uprising", "March 29 Guangzhou Uprising" and "The Battle of Huanghuagang". At 5:30 pm on April 27, 1911, Huang Xing led more than 120 death squads to attack the Governor-General's Office of Guangdong and Guangxi and launched the Guangzhou Uprising, the tenth armed uprising of the Tongmenghui. The uprising failed and many revolutionaries died heroically. The remains of 72 of them were collected and buried in Honghuagang in the eastern suburbs of Guangzhou by Pan Dawei and others. Pan Dawei also changed the name of Honghuagang to Huanghuagang. This uprising was therefore called the "Huanghuagang Uprising".

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During this battle, green blood flew everywhere, majesty was everywhere, the grass and trees were filled with sadness, the wind and clouds changed color, and the hearts of the people in the country who had been dormant for a long time were greatly excited, and the accumulated resentment was like a roaring wave, unstoppable, and in less than half a year, the great revolution in Wuchang If it succeeds, the price of this battle will shock the heavens and the earth, make ghosts and gods cry, and live as long as the Wuchang Revolutionary Battle. —Sun Yat-sen's "Preface to "The Brief Story of the Martyrs of Huanghuagang"

What is the historical significance of the Huanghuagang Uprising?

Although the Huanghuagang Uprising failed, the indomitable spirit and heroic spirit of the revolutionaries greatly inspired the fighting spirit of the people across the country and promoted the development of the revolutionary situation.

Wuchang Uprising

Causes of the Uprising In 1911, the Hubei Revolutionary Organization Literary Society and the Tongjinhui actively planned an uprising with the promotion of the Tongmenghui.

The main force in the uprising is the Hubei New Army, which is inclined towards revolution.

The time of the uprising was October 10, 1911

The concept of the Revolution of 1911

Narrow sense: The Wuchang Uprising that occurred in the year of Xinhai (1911) in the old calendar

Broadly speaking: refers to the sum of a series of revolutionary activities by the bourgeois revolutionaries represented by Sun Yat-sen from the 1890s to 1912 to overthrow the Qing government and establish a republican system

Why was the Revolution of 1911 successful?

1. Comply with the trend of historical development

2. The revolution has the correct guiding ideology - the Three People's Principles

3. The revolution has a certain mass base - it has the support of the broad masses of the people

4. The unremitting efforts of the revolutionaries

5. Wide spread of democratic revolutionary ideas

The historical significance of the Revolution of 1911

Nature: bourgeois democratic revolution

Impact: The Revolution of 1911 overthrew the reactionary rule of the Qing Dynasty and announced the end of China's two thousand-year-old autocratic monarchy system. It created a modern national democratic revolution in the full sense, greatly promoted the ideological emancipation of the Chinese nation, and opened the floodgates for China's progress.

Revolution of 1911 PPT, Part 4: Consolidation of Training

1. The first armed uprising led by the China Alliance after its establishment was ( )

A. Pingliuli Uprising B. Anqing Uprising C. Guangxi Uprising D. Huanghuagang Uprising

2. During the exploratory study, Xiao Zhong consulted the "Tongmenghui", "Three People's Principles", "Wuchang Uprising" and other materials. The topic of his inquiry should be ( )

A. Reform Movement of 1898 B. Revolution of 1911 C. New Culture Movement D. May Fourth Movement

3. The main force of the Wuchang Uprising was ( )

A. Citizen B. Student

C. workers D. new army inclined to revolution

Revolution of 1911 PPT, Part 5: Class Summary

The members of the alliance rose up and fired the first shot.

In Huanghuagang, Guangxi, Anqing, the uprising was defeated but the fighting spirit was restored.

On the night of Double Ten, 1911, the revolutionaries occupied Wuchang.

The first shot of the uprising was fired, and many provinces across the country emerged independently.

After breaking away from the Qing Dynasty and sweeping the country, the Wuchang Uprising broke out in the year of Xinhai.

Revolution of 1911 PPT, Part Six: Homework

Task 1: Complete the "Revolution of 1911 Homework"

Task 2: Preview the next lesson and solve the following problems:

1. The time when the Provisional Government of the Republic of China was established

2. How did Yuan Shikai steal the fruits of the Revolution of 1911?

3. What is the content and nature of the "Provisional Constitution of the Republic of China"?

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