"Revolution of 1911" Exploration of Modernization PPT Courseware 4

Description

"Revolution of 1911" Exploration of Modernization PPT Courseware 4

1. Historical background

1. Politics: After the Sino-Japanese War, the great powers set off a frenzy to carve up China, and the national crisis was unprecedentedly serious.

2. Economy: The Qing government implemented the "New Deal" and "preparatory constitutional" reforms, which objectively promoted the development of capitalism.

3. Class: The ranks of the national bourgeoisie are growing.

4. Ideological basis

The spread of bourgeois democratic revolutionary ideas

Guiding ideology: Three People's Principles

5. Organizational basis

The establishment of bourgeois revolutionary groups: Xingzhonghui, etc.

The establishment of a bourgeois revolutionary party: the China League

2. Process

(1) Outbreak: October 10, 1911, Wuchang Uprising

1. Main force: Hubei New Army

2. Result: Three towns in Wuhan were recovered, the Hubei Military Government was established, and the name was changed to the Republic of China. All provinces responded one after another.

(2) Climax:

The establishment of the Republic of China and the promulgation of the "Provisional Constitution of the Republic of China"

How to understand the Republic of China and the Nanjing Provisional Government?

(1) The Republic of China was the name of China from 1912 to 1949, and the Nanjing Provisional Government refers to the central government with the nature of a bourgeois democratic republic established by Sun Yat-sen in Nanjing during the Revolution of 1911.

(2) The Republic of China is divided into three periods: the Nanjing Provisional Government Period (January to March 1912); the Beiyang Warlord Period (1912 to 1928); the Nanjing National Government Period (1927 to 1949)

(3) The Nanjing Provisional Government was a revolutionary government with bourgeois revolutionaries as the main body; the Beiyang Warlord Government used the "Republic of China" as its signboard, and was essentially a coalition government of the feudal landlord class and the comprador class supported by imperialism; The Nanjing National Government was a regime of the new Kuomintang warlords under the banner of the "Republic of China", but actually represented the big landowners and the big bourgeoisie.

2. "Provisional Constitution of the Republic of China"

(1) Purpose: to restrict Yuan Shikai and maintain the democratic republic

(2) Content: ① stipulates that sovereignty lies with the people, equality and freedom ② establishes a government system with separation of powers ③ implements a responsible cabinet system

(3) Nature: The first bourgeois democratic constitution in China’s modern history

(4) Significance: It has progressive significance for opposing the feudal autocratic system and promoting China's democratization process.

3. Evaluation

(1) Nature: great bourgeois democratic revolution

(2) Meaning (merit)

1. Politically (the first great change in the course of Chinese history in the 20th century): overthrew the Qing Dynasty, ended the feudal autocratic monarchy system for more than two thousand years (anti-feudalism), and dealt a heavy blow to the aggressive forces of imperialism (anti-imperialism) ; Establish a bourgeois republic so that the people can obtain some freedom and democratic rights.

2. Economically: Promote the further development of national capitalism

3. Ideologically: Make the concept of democracy and republic deeply rooted in the hearts of the people

(3) Limitations

1. The fruits of revolution were stolen by Yuan Shikai

2. Failure to complete the anti-imperialist and anti-feudal mission

3. It has not changed the semi-colonial and semi-feudal nature of China’s society

4. Lessons (Enlightenment)

The national bourgeoisie cannot lead the Chinese democratic revolution to victory, and the bourgeois republic plan will not work in semi-colonial and semi-feudal China.

victory

The Republic of China was established and the "Provisional Constitution of the Republic of China" was promulgated, which made the concept of democratic republic deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. It overthrew the feudal rule of the Qing Dynasty and ended the autocratic monarchy for more than two thousand years.

fail

The revolutionary task of anti-imperialism and anti-feudalism has not been completed; the nature of Chinese society is still a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society.

Keywords: Exploration of Modernization teaching courseware, Revolution of 1911 teaching courseware, PPT courseware download for eighth grade history volume 1 of the People’s Education Press, eighth grade history slide courseware download, Exploration of Modernization PPT courseware download, Revolution of 1911 PPT courseware download, .PPT Format;

For more information about the PPT courseware "Exploration of the Modernization of the Revolution of 1911", please click the "Exploration of the Modernization of the Revolution of 1911 ppt" tab.

"Politics, Economy and Culture during the Beiyang Warlord Period" Revolution of 1911 and the Establishment of the Republic of China PPT:

"Politics, Economy and Culture during the Reign of the Beiyang Warlords" The Revolution of 1911 and the Establishment of the Republic of China PPT Part One Content: Politics during the Reign of the Beiyang Warlords The Beiyang Warlord Regime (1912--1928) 191219161928 Yuan Shikai's Rule Warlord Separatism (1..

"Revolution of 1911" Revolution of 1911 and the establishment of the Republic of China PPT courseware:

"Revolution of 1911" The Revolution of 1911 and the Establishment of the Republic of China PPT Courseware Part One Content: Course Standard Requirements: 1. Understand the basic content of Sun Yat-sen's Three People's Principles; 2. Understand the significance of the Revolution of 1911 and the establishment of the Republic of China for China's end of the imperial system and the establishment of the Republic of China; limitation. ..

"Revolution of 1911" Revolution of 1911 and the establishment of the Republic of China PPT:

"Revolution of 1911" PPT on the Revolution of 1911 and the Establishment of the Republic of China Part One: Clarify the Concept Revolution of 1911 in a narrow sense: the Wuchang Uprising that occurred in the year of 1911 (1911) in the old calendar. Broadly speaking: refers to the bourgeoisie represented by Sun Yat-sen from the 1890s to 1912.

File Info

Update Time: 2024-10-19

This template belongs to History courseware People's Education Edition Eighth Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

Preview