"Qinyuan Spring·Snow" PPT

"Qinyuan Spring·Snow" PPT

Part One: Introduction of New Knowledge

Students, do you know Mao Zedong? Perhaps in everyone's minds, he is a politician who led the Chinese revolution and overthrew three mountains. But there was another side to him, the side as a poet. Today we will take a look at Mao Zedong as a poet.

Get closer to the author

Mao Zedong (1893-1976) was known by his pseudonym Runzhi and his pseudonym Ziren.

The leader of the Chinese people, a Marxist, a great proletarian revolutionist, strategist and military theorist, the main founder and leader of the Communist Party of China, the Chinese People's Liberation Army and the People's Republic of China, a poet, and a calligrapher.

"Selected Works of Mao Zedong", "Collected Works of Mao Zedong", "Poems of Mao Zedong"

Qinyuan Chunxue PPT, part 2: background introduction

In February 1936, before the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, in Qingjian County in northern Shaanxi, Comrade Mao Zedong climbed to a snow-covered plateau thousands of meters above sea level to inspect the terrain and admire the scenery. Facing the vast land, my heart was full of pride, and I wrote this poem afterwards.

Introduction of works

"Qinyuan Spring·Snow" was written in February 1936 (Bingzi year). The poems are divided into two parts. The upper part describes the snow scene in the North that turns warm and cold, showing the magnificent mountains and rivers of the great motherland; the lower part is written by Chairman Mao Zedong. The magnificence of mountains and rivers makes people sigh, and leads to heroes such as Emperor Qin, Emperor Wu of Han, etc., and the heroes of the past dynasties are discussed.

This word not only praises the majesty and beauty of the mountains and rivers of the motherland, but more importantly, praises the current revolutionary heroes. Express Mao Zedong's great ambition and mind.

Words, also known as long and short sentences. It originated in the late Tang Dynasty and flourished in the Song Dynasty. It is a song and poem filled in with music. Later, it gradually separated from music and became a kind of poetry. A word is called a line; if the word has two sections, it is called an upper and lower line. The word can have no title but must have a word plate. If there is a title, it will be written behind the word plate. For example, in the text we studied today, "Qinyuanchun" is the name of the word plate, and "Xue" is the title of this word.

"Qinyuanchun" is the name of the poem. "Snow" is the title of this poem, and the content has nothing to do with "Qinyuanchun".

Qinyuan Chunxue PPT, the third part of the content: self-taught calligraphy

Accumulation of new words

Extraordinarily enchanting ( fèn ) ( ráo ) Genghis Khan ( hán )

Count the famous people (shǔ) and look at the current situation (hái) (zhāo)

Slightly less coquettish (xùn)

Mangmang: describes the vastness and boundlessness of the wilderness.

Enchanting: charming and beautiful.

Zhenyao: bend down to salute, here it means to lean over.

Coquettish: Originally refers to "Guofeng" in "The Book of Songs" and "Li Sao" in "Chu Ci". It is used here to summarize culture in a broad sense, including politics, thought, and culture.

Genius of a generation: refers to a person who dominates the world.

Qinyuan Chunxue PPT, the fourth part: text exploration

1. Which word plays a leading role in the upper column? What content does it govern?

2. From what angle do you write the snow scene in the first three sentences of the poem? What are the characteristics of the scenery written about?

I always write about snow scenes in the North. Thousands of miles of ice, thousands of miles of snow drifting, describe the vastness of the horizon. "Feng" describes the ground, which is condensed and quiet; "Floating" describes the sky, which is light and snowy; one is still and the other is moving, the movement and stillness are combined to form an interesting contrast.

3. How do you understand the sentence "On a sunny day, seeing red clothes and plain clothes is particularly enchanting"?

Compared with the scene of "looking" in front of it, this sentence is fictitious and is the poet's imagination. It implies and indicates that when the revolution is successful, the mountains and rivers of the motherland will definitely be more beautiful and beautiful. This symbolizes the bright future of the motherland.

Qinyuan Chunxue PPT, Part 5: Language Exploration

1. Is the word "vie" used well in the sentence "The country is so beautiful that countless heroes compete to bend it"? Why?

The word "compete" is used very well. "Jing" means "fighting", and the word "zhenyao" behind it means falling, which shows the hero's mood of falling for the mountains and rivers of the motherland and reveals the motivation for fighting for it. Therefore, the word "competition" describes the fierce battles between heroes and the rise of successive generations of heroes.

2. How to understand the two words "slightly inferior" and "slightly inferior" in the next column?

The words "slightly lost" and "slightly inferior" are both derogatory and complimentary, with both praise and derogation. They are both derogatory to the talents of Emperor Qin, Han Wu, Tang Zong and Song Zu, and they are also affirmative of their historical achievements. The author uses The words are very precise.

3. In the sentence "I only know how to bend the bow and shoot the big eagle", is it OK to change "only know" to "know how"? Why?

Regarding Genghis Khan's comments, the words tend to be restrained and then raised. The ups and downs of the writing not only have a sense of extreme regret, but also use the word "only know", which is ironic. "Bend the bow and shoot the big eagle" very vividly expresses the image of Genghis Khan who only relies on martial arts and does not know about civilized affairs. It not only visualizes the discussion, but also makes people think about it. Using "only" to limit "knowledge" means euphemism, and relegation is more severe.

Qinyuan Chunxue PPT, Part Six: Artistic Features

1. Find out the rhetorical methods used in poetry and analyze their functions.

"Silver snakes dance in the mountains, wax figures originally ride" uses metaphors and personification to turn stillness into movement. The word "desire" in "Desire to compete with God" personifies "mountain" and "origin", which is very vivid. The use of anthropomorphic techniques vividly depicts the ambitious mental outlook and high-spirited spirit of "Mountain" and "Yuan". This not only vividly describes the majestic scene of heavy snow, low sky and vast fields, but also expresses the author's heroic feelings.

2. How does this poem organically combine scene description, lyricism, and discussion?

Qinyuan Chunxue PPT, Part 7: Class Summary

The upper part of this poem describes the snowy scenery of the North, which stretches thousands of miles across, is majestic, broad-minded and heroic; the lower part turns to lyricism and discussion, which is eternally majestic and romantic. The whole poem organically combines scene description, discussion, and lyricism into a seamless whole. Scenery description is the basis of discussion and lyricism, and discussion and lyricism are the deepening of scenery description.

Qinyuan Chunxue PPT, Part 8: Homework assignments

1. Add Braille (blue) phonetic notation below.

Extraordinarily enchanting ( ) Genghis Khan ( )

Counting the romantic figures ( ) Also look at the present ( )

Less coquettish ( )

2. Explain the meaning of the following words.

(1) Enchanting: charming and beautiful.

(2) Coquettish: Originally refers to "Guofeng" in "The Book of Songs" and "Li Sao" in "Chu Ci". It is used here to summarize culture in a broad sense.

(3) Heroic figures: This refers to heroes who can make great achievements.

(4) Wrapped in red: It describes the magnificent scenery of clear skies after snow, with the red sun and white snow complementing each other.

3. Which of the following sentences has an incorrect reading rhythm division? ( )

A. Northern country/scenery, thousands of miles/frozen, thousands of miles/snow drifting.

B. Looking inside and outside the Great Wall, there is nothing left but vastness.

C. It must be a clear day and you can see the red dress and plain clothes, which is particularly enchanting.

D. A generation of genius, Genghis Khan, only knew how to bend a bow and shoot a giant eagle.

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"Qinyuan Spring·Snow" PPT free teaching:

Free PPT teaching of "Spring Snow in Qinyuan" Part One: Introduction of new lesson Word card: It is the name of the word format. Different word cards have different specifications in terms of the number of paragraphs, sentences, rhythm, number of words in each sentence, sentence structure, and pronunciation. Qinyuanchun: According to legend, Emperor Ming of the Eastern Han Dynasty...

"Qinyuan Spring·Snow" PPT teaching courseware:

The content of the first part of the PPT teaching courseware of "Qinyuan Spring Snow": The new lesson introduces the topic of Qinyuan Spring Ci brand name Snow (concentrated expression of the content of the poem). The first section: depicts the snow scene of the North, showing the magnificent mountains and rivers of the motherland. The general description of the snow scene: brings the reader into a The ice and snow, the vastness...

"Qinyuan Spring·Snow" PPT courseware download:

Download the PPT courseware of "Spring Snow in Qinyuan" Part One: Learning Objectives 1. Preliminarily learn how to read words and understand the format of words. 2. Expressions such as scene description, discussion, and lyricism 3. Understand the background, grasp the general idea, and understand various rhetorical devices such as metaphor and personification in this word..