"Qin Unified China" PPT

Description

"Qin Unified China" PPT

Part One Content: Learning Objectives:

1. Remember the historical fact that King Qin Yingzheng unified the six countries and understand its significance.

2. Understand the specific measures Qin Shihuang took to establish a centralized system, and know the specific content of Qin Shihuang's efforts to consolidate unification.

3. Through the analysis of the centralized system established by Qin Shihuang, we understand the importance of this system in consolidating unification.

4． Understanding the unification of Qin is in line with the trend of historical development and the people's aspirations, and is historical progress.

Qin unified China PPT, part 2: Qin destroyed the six kingdoms

(1) Reason:

① The successive years of war since the Warring States Period have affected economic development and social stability. People in various vassal states hope to end the war and live a stable life.

②After Shang Yang’s reform, the Qin State surpassed the six eastern countries in strength and had the conditions to unify the six countries.

③After King Yingzheng of Qin came to the throne, he made full preparations for the destruction of the six kingdoms. Recruit talents, assign important responsibilities, listen to suggestions, and actively plan unification plans.

(2) Time: 230 BC - 221 BC

(3) Order: Han, Zhao, Wei, Chu, Yan, Qi

(4) The establishment of the Qin Dynasty

Time: 221 BC Capital: Xianyang

Character: Ying Zheng (Qin Shi Huangdi)

(5) Significance: The unification of Qin ended the long-term chaos of war since the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and established the first unified multi-ethnic feudal state in the history of our country.

Use your brain:

1. What advantages did King Qin Yingzheng have in terms of employment policy? What does this have to do with his victory in the Unification War?

King Yingzheng of Qin did not choose people based on their birth status, but recruited talents in an eclectic way; he was able to treat the virtuous and corporal and appointed people based on their ability; he dared to admit his mistakes to his subordinates.

These talents were able to govern the country with literary skills and defeat the enemy with military force, and made significant contributions to the completion of Qin's unification.

2. Think about it, what benefits does national reunification bring to economic and cultural exchanges among various regions and ethnic groups?

Unification conforms to the aspirations of the people; unification promotes economic and cultural exchanges among various ethnic groups in various regions, is conducive to mutual exchanges, unity and cooperation among all ethnic groups; is conducive to economic interconnections and development among various ethnic groups; unification promotes ethnic unity and social stability , Only then can the economy develop and the country prosper. It had a profound impact on later generations.

Qin unified China PPT, part three: establishing a centralized system

⑴ Establish an autocratic monarchy: establish the emperor system (characterized by the emperor’s sole dominance, supremacy of imperial power, and hereditary throne)

⑵Central government agencies: implement the system of three officials and nine ministers

Sangong

Prime Minister (Administration)

Taiwei (military)

Yushi doctor (supervision)

⑶Local level: Promote the county system

Qin unified China PPT, part 4: measures to consolidate unification

1. Unified writing: Xiaozhuan

2. Unified currency (round square hole money, also called Qin Banliang money),

3. Unify weights and measures

4. Unify the width of vehicles and roads and build roads throughout the country

5. Dig the Ling Canal to connect the Xiangjiang River and the Lijiang River, facilitating water transportation between the north and the south;

6. Meng Tian attacked the Huns in the north and built the Great Wall;

7. Burning books and trapping Confucians

Historical data: In 213 BC, Dr. Chun Yuyue proposed that the enfeoffment system could not be abolished. He believed: "It will not work if we do not follow the ancient rules." Prime Minister Li Siga retorted: "Now the world is stable and the laws are unified. But there is a group of scholars. Instead of learning from the present, learn from the ancient times and make random comments about national affairs and create chaos among the people. If it is not prohibited, it will affect the prestige of the court." Li Si suggested: 1. In addition to "Qin Ji", medicine, tree planting and other books, all private collections of "Poems", "Books", and hundreds of schools of thought will be handed over and burned; 2. Anyone who talks about this kind of book in private again will be punished by death; 3. Private learning is strictly prohibited and "officials should be regarded as teachers"

Use your brain:

Material study: One method weighs one stone and one foot. The cars are on the same track. Books are the same as words. "Historical Records. The Chronicles of Qin Shihuang"

Think about it, what measures does Qin Shihuang take to consolidate unification? What significance do these measures have for the development of the country?

Qin unified writing, currency, weights and measures, which had an extremely important impact on my country's future economic and cultural development and the maintenance of national unity.

Our country has a vast territory, and each place has its own dialect. So, what important role does the unification of words play in the development of politics, economy and culture? Please talk about your point of view.

1. The unification of written characters and political unification of administrative orders is a necessary measure to ensure the unification of the country. Promote the formation of multi-ethnic countries. Strengthen the internal ties of the Chinese nation.

2. Promote social and economic development. It ended more than 500 years of division and separatism and removed obstacles to economic development.

3. Better spread of culture and pave the way for the subsequent unification of Chinese national culture, which is of far-reaching significance.

Qin unified China PPT, part 5: Complying with standards in court:

1. The first unified centralized feudal state in Chinese history was

A. Xia Dynasty

B. Qin State

C. Qin Dynasty

D. Yuan Dynasty

2. The text used in the edict issued by Qin Shihuang to local counties is

A. Large seal script

B. Xiaozhuan

C. running script

D. Regular script

3. The purpose of Qin Shihuang's "burning books and entrapping Confucians" was

A. Establish the image of Qin

B. Strengthen ideological control

C. Restrict people’s speech

D. Prohibit the spread of Confucianism

4． The time when Qin destroyed the six kingdoms and unified China was:

A. 230 BC

B. 230 AD

C. 221 BC

D.221 AD

Keywords: free download of history PPT courseware for the first volume of the seventh grade People's Education Edition of the Ministry of Education, download of Qin Tongyin China PPT, .PPT format;

For more information about the "Qin Unified China" PPT courseware, please click the "Qin Unified China" ppt tab.

"Qin Unified China" PPT teaching courseware:

The first part of the PPT teaching courseware "Qin Unified China": Reviewing the past and learning about the new Time: 230 BC-------221 BC Characters: King Qin Yingzheng Dynasty: Qin Dynasty Capital: Xianyang The first unified, multi-ethnic country in the history of our country A centralized feudal state...

"Qin Unified China" PPT courseware download:

"Qin Unified China" PPT courseware download Part One: National Unification 1. Background: ① After the Battle of Changping, the six countries were no longer able to stop Qin's attack; ② After long wars, the people longed for peace. 2. The establishment of the Qin Dynasty: In 221 BC, King Qin Yingzheng...

"Qin Unified China" PPT download:

"Qin Unified China" PPT Download Part One: Qin Destroyed Six Kingdoms: Why did Qin finally complete its great cause of unification? 1. Comply with the people's will and the people's desire for reunification. 2. Shang Yang’s reforms made Qin strong and laid the foundation for unification..

File Info

Update Time: 2024-10-20

This template belongs to History courseware People's Education Press Seventh Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

Preview