"Qin Shihuang established a unified multi-ethnic country" The establishment of a unified country - Qin and Han PPT courseware

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"Qin Shihuang established a unified multi-ethnic country" The establishment of a unified country - Qin and Han PPT courseware

Qin unified the six kingdoms

Character: King Yingzheng of Qin

Time Start: 230 BC

End: 221 BC

process:

Significance: It ended the hundreds of years of melee in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and established the first unified, multi-ethnic, centralized feudal state in the history of our country.

Qin Shi Huang’s measures to establish centralization:

Politics - Centralization (the centralization of feudal autocracy was established)

1. Abolished his title of king and changed his name to "Emperor". The emperor is the supreme ruler and has overall power.

2. Central Committee: implement the "three public officials and nine ministers system".

3. Locally: Promote the county system.

Central and local governors are directly appointed and removed by the emperor.

Influence: The centralized system of feudal absolutism was established and was used by subsequent dynasties.

Economic and cultural:

Unified script: unified national script, Xiaozhuan, and later promoted official script

Unified currency: unified use of round square hole copper coins throughout the country, Qin banliang

Unify weights and measures: cars on the same track, roads on the same track

Significance: Provide convenient conditions for economic and cultural development and promote the development of a unified country.

In thought:

In order to strengthen ideological control, Qin Shihuang issued a book-burning order. Folks were only allowed to keep books about medicine, divination, and planting, and the rest were burned. He also buried some scholars who secretly criticized him alive in Xianyang. This is the "burning books and entrapping Confucianism" in history.

Impact: Caused serious damage to ancient Chinese culture.

military

1. Qin Shihuang ordered General Meng Tian to drive the Xiongnu to the north of Daqing Mountain. The Great Wall of the three kingdoms of Qin, Zhao and Yan was connected to form the Great Wall starting from Lintao in the west and ending in Liaodong in the east.

Function: ① The construction of the Great Wall reduced the wars between the Central Plains dynasties and the Huns to a certain extent, and was conducive to the peaceful coexistence between nationalities.

② It plays a certain protective role in developing the economy and culture of the Yellow River Basin.

2. Build the Lingqu Canal: connect the Xiangjiang River and the Lijiang River, connect the two major water systems of the Yangtze River and the Pearl River to Lingnan, and establish the three counties of Guilin, Nanhai, and Xiangjun.

Politics: Establishing a centralized system of feudal absolutism

① Establish an emperor system: the supreme ruler is called emperor

② Central government system of three ministers and nine ministers: the central government has a prime minister, a prefect, and a censor, who are in charge of administration, military, and supervision.

③Local: Promote the county system (a far-reaching influence in the history of our country)

Economy: unified currency (copper coins with round square holes); unified weights and measures

Transportation: trains on the same track, repairing roads,

Culture: unified writing, standardized writing across the country - Xiaozhuan, and later promoted simpler strokes - official script

Thoughts: Burning books and trapping Confucians

Border management (military): North: Meng Tian counterattacked the Huns and built the "Great Wall"

South: Unify Lingnan, establish three counties, and dig Lingqu

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"Qin Shihuang established a unified multi-ethnic country" The establishment of a unified country - Qin and Han PPT courseware 2:

"Qin Shihuang Established a Multi-Ethnic Unified Country" The Establishment of a Unified State Qin and Han PPT Courseware 2 Qin unified the six kingdoms Time: 221 BC Characters: King Qin Yingzheng Dynasty: Qin Dynasty Capital: Xianyang The first unified, multi-ethnic country in the history of our country National, centralized feudal...

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Update Time: 2024-09-08

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