"Prosperous Qin and Han Culture (2)" The establishment of a unified country PPT courseware 4

"Prosperous Qin and Han Culture (2)" The establishment of a unified country PPT courseware 4

Fierce eyes and golden eyes

In the early Eastern Han Dynasty, paper for writing and drawing appeared in my country, and it was the first country in the world to invent paper. Cai Lun of the Eastern Han Dynasty improved papermaking; many achievements in the book "Nine Chapters of Mathematics", written in the Eastern Han Dynasty, are among the best in the world. Advanced; Hua Tuo wrote "Treatise on Febrile and Miscellaneous Diseases", which laid the foundation for traditional Chinese medicine therapy and was the earliest relatively complete pharmacological work in my country; the seismograph invented by Zhang Heng of the Western Han Dynasty is recognized as the earliest seismic instrument in the world. .

1. The introduction of Buddhism and the rise of Taoism

1. The introduction of Buddhism:

①Place of Origin: Ancient India

②Introduction time: late Western Han Dynasty

③Doctrine: 1. People can be reincarnated in the next life after death. 2. If a person can endure suffering in this life and believe in Buddhism devoutly, he may be happy in the next life.

④ Reasons for spread 1. Buddhism was quickly promoted and supported by feudal rulers. 2. During the reign of Emperor Ming of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Buddhist temples were built in some places.

⑤ Influenced the spread of Buddhism and had a profound impact on the development of Chinese culture, such as grotto art, sculpture art, etc.

Think about it: Why can Buddhism be promoted by feudal rulers and welcomed by Chinese people?

The main reason why Buddhism was quickly promoted and supported by feudal rulers

A communicator’s efforts

B the people’s love

C Buddhist teachings are conducive to feudal rule

D The importance of the status of Buddhism

Buddhism has had a profound impact on Chinese society:

Many everyday sayings come from Buddhism, such as "Good deeds will be rewarded with good deeds, and evil deeds will be rewarded with evil deeds. It is not that they will not be repaid, because the time has not yet come."

Religious buildings, such as the magnificent Potala Palace; Buddhist sculpture art, such as the four famous caves.

Religious music and art, such as Dunhuang murals.

2. The rise of Taoism:

① Location: China, a religion native to our country.

②Time: Eastern Han Dynasty

③Founder: Zhang Ling, respects "Lao Lao" as the leader and calls him "Tai Shang Lao Jun"

④Doctrine: It advocates cultivating one’s moral character and refining elixirs in order to achieve enlightenment and become an immortal.

⑤The reason for dissemination catered to the feudal rulers’ desire for immortality

⑥Influence Taoism also has a profound impact on Chinese culture.

The influence of Taoism on traditional Chinese culture

It has influence in philosophy, literature, art, etc. Gunpowder, one of the four great inventions in my country, was accidentally invented by alchemists during the process of refining alchemy.

Many alchemists also study chemistry, pharmacy and medicine. Many Taoist priests are proficient in astronomy, calendar, qigong and invented Chinese martial arts. For example, Zhang Sanfeng in the Ming Dynasty was the founder of Wudang Neijiaquan; Taoist Sun Simiao in the Tang Dynasty was a famous pharmacologist. , author of "Thousands of Gold Prescriptions", known as the "King of Medicine".

3. Wang Chonghe's "Lunheng"

1. Evaluation of Wang Chong: an outstanding materialist thinker.

2. Representative work: "On Balance"

3. Criticize superstition and ghost thoughts. and promote atheistic scientific ideas.

Wang Chong said in "Lunheng":

"When a person dies, his blood vessels are exhausted, his essence is extinguished, his body is decayed, and he becomes ashes. What is the use of being a ghost?"

Practice first level

1. Fill in the blanks:

1. Buddhism - Buddhism originated from _____. Buddhism was introduced to the Central Plains of my country through _____ at the end of the Western Han Dynasty.

2. Taoism - Taoism originated in the _____ period and is a native religion native to my country.

3. _____ of the Western Han Dynasty was a great historian in ancient my country. His "_____" recorded the historical events from the legendary Yellow Emperor to Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. It was the first general history of _____ in the history of our country.

4. The _____ discovered in Lintong, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province is a representative of the sculpture art of the Qin Dynasty and a shining pearl in the world's art treasure house.

Practice second level

1. During the reign of Emperor Ming of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the main reason for sending people to the Western Regions to seek Buddhist teachings was

A. Promote Buddhist culture B. Use Buddhism to alleviate one’s sins

C. Use Buddhism to maintain its rule D. Due to interest

2. Which of the following religions is native to my country?

A.Buddhism B.Taoism C.Islam D.Christianity

3. Which of the following characters is not recorded in "Historical Records"

A. Qin Shi Huang B. Chen Sheng C. Emperor Wu of Han D. Ban Chao

(1) Please briefly introduce the temples and Taoist temples you know.

(2) If you have just visited the Terracotta Warriors and Horses of the Mausoleum of Qin Shihuang, please leave what you most want to say to Qin Shihuang in the guest book.

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For more information about the PPT courseware "The Establishment of a Prosperous Qin-Han Culture Unified Country", please click the Prosperous Qin-Han Culture PPT Establishment of a Unified Country ppt tag.

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