"Prosperous Qin and Han Culture (2)" The establishment of a unified country PPT courseware 2

"Prosperous Qin and Han Culture (2)" The establishment of a unified country PPT courseware 2

"Finger-picking":

In the early Eastern Han Dynasty, paper for writing and drawing appeared in my country, and it was the first country in the world to invent paper. Cai Lun of the Eastern Han Dynasty improved papermaking; many achievements in the book "Nine Chapters of Arithmetic", written in the Western Han Dynasty, are among the best in the world. Advanced; Hua Tuo wrote "Treatise on Febrile and Miscellaneous Diseases", which laid the foundation for traditional Chinese medicine therapy and was the earliest relatively complete pharmacological work in my country; the seismograph invented by Zhang Heng of the Western Han Dynasty is the earliest seismograph recognized in the world. .

1. The introduction of Buddhism and the rise of Taoism

1. Buddhism

From the 6th to the 5th century BC, Sakyamuni founded Buddhism in ancient India.

In the 6th century BC, Gautama Siddhartha, a prince of the Sakya tribe in India, founded Buddhism. He was respectfully called "Sakyamuni" by later generations, which means "the saint of the Sakyamuni clan".

Learn new things by yourself

Buddhism is one of the three major religions in the world today. It originated from ________. _________ was introduced into the Central Plains of my country.

Introduced in the late Western Han Dynasty:

India Central Asia (Western Region) Mainland China

During the Ming Dynasty of the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was introduced to the mainland:

He sent people to the Western Regions to seek Buddhist teachings and invited eminent monks to build the White Horse Temple in Luoyang.

Why can Buddhism spread widely in our country? Which ideas are related to Buddhism propaganda?

①Basic teachings of Buddhism.

②Conform to the political needs of the ruler.

Interactive participation: The rise and spread of Buddhism had a multifaceted impact on the development of ancient Chinese society and culture. Please think about its impact on literature and art?

Literature: Buddhism has brought new artistic conceptions, styles, words, etc. to Chinese literature. It inspired an upsurge in the creation of Chinese gods and demons novels, among which "Journey to the West" is one of the outstanding ones.

Art: With the spread of Buddhism, pagodas, statues, temples, and buildings with Buddhist artistic characteristics emerged. Grotto art, sculpture art, painting art, music, and dance art were all influenced by Buddhism to varying degrees.

2. The rise of Taoism

Taoism is a religion native to China. Do you know its origins? What is the relationship between Qingcheng Mountain and Taoism? Have you heard of the story of the Eight Immortals crossing the sea? Who are they?

The eight Taoist gods widely circulated among the people. By the Ming Dynasty, Wu Yuantai's "The Origin of the Eight Immortals Journey to the East" was originally defined as: Tieguaili, Han Zhongli (Zhongli Quan), Lu Dongbin, Zhang Guolao, Cao Guojiu, Han Xiangzi, Lan Caihe, and He Xiangu.

Learn new things by yourself

Taoism originated in _____. During the _____ period, Taoism emerged among the people. One of its founders was _________. Taoism respects ______ as its leader and calls him "Tai Shang Lao Jun".

The rise of Taoism

It arose in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Zhang Ling was one of the founders. Laozi was revered as the leader and was called "Tai Shang Laojun".

Claims: Cultivate one's moral character, refine elixirs, and attain immortality.

Impact: It satisfied the needs of the rulers; became a tool to rule the people; and had a profound impact on the development of our country's culture.

think about it

Why was Sima Qian able to write the great "Historical Records"? What inspiration did you get from it?

(1) The country’s stability and prosperity during the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty provided social conditions for Sima Qian’s writing.

(2) As far as Sima Qian is concerned:

Have great ambitions.

In order to realize his ambition, he made a lot of arduous efforts. He not only read a lot of books, but also went on field trips across the north and south of the motherland, visiting and collecting a lot of information.

Have amazing perseverance.

Enlightenment: Like Sima Qian, we must also set up lofty ideals and work hard to realize our ideals. We cannot shrink back when there are small setbacks. As long as we persist in doing it, we will achieve success.

consolidate new knowledge

1. Buddhism was introduced to the Central Plains of my country in ( )

A. Spring and Autumn Period B. Late Qin Dynasty C. Late Western Han Dynasty D. Late Eastern Han Dynasty

2. The time when Taoism emerged in my country: ( )

A. Western Han Dynasty B. Warring States Period C. Eastern Han Dynasty D. Tang Dynasty

3. When the famous scholar Yu Qiuyu visited Dujiangyan and Qingcheng Mountain in Sichuan, he left a profound calligraphy inscription "Worship the water Dujiangyan, ask about Qingcheng Mountain." According to legend, Qingcheng Mountain in Sichuan is the birthplace of ______ ( )

A.Buddhism B.Taoism C.Christianity D.Islam

4. Xiao Ming is very interested in history. He admires Xiang Yu, the overlord of Western Chu. He borrowed four books from the library and wanted to read about the history of Xiang Yu. The book he should consult is ( )

A. "Li Sao" B. "Historical Records" C. "Book of the Later Han Dynasty" D. "Spring and Autumn"

Read the following materials and please answer:

"Everyone is destined to die. It may be heavier than Mount Tai or lighter than a feather."

(1) Whose words are these? Which dynasty did he live in?

(2) What genre of book did he write? What's the name?

(3) What period of history does this book record?

(4) What does this sentence in the material mean?

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